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West Bromwich (UK Parliament constituency)

UK Parliament constituency (1885–1974; 2024–)

West Bromwich (UK Parliament constituency)

Summary

UK Parliament constituency (1885–1974; 2024–)

FieldValue
nameWest Bromwich
typeBorough
parliamentuk
townsWest Bromwich, Oldbury, Rowley Regis
image{{maplink
frameyes
plainyes
raw
frame-height200
frame-width300 }}
image2[[File:West Midlands - West Bromwich constituency.svg215pxalt=Map of constituency]]
caption2Boundary of West Bromwich in West Midlands region
year1885
abolishedFebruary 1974
elects_howmanyOne
previousWednesbury
nextWest Bromwich East,
West Bromwich West
year22024
abolished2present
previous2West Bromwich East,
West Bromwich West

|frame-height=200 |frame-width=300 }} West Bromwich West West Bromwich West |}}

West Bromwich is a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom by Sarah Coombes of the Labour Party since 2024.

The seat centres on West Bromwich, in the West Midlands. It was originally established in 1885 but was abolished in 1974. Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat was re-established for the 2024 general election.

Boundaries

1885–1918: The municipal borough of West Bromwich.

1918–1974: The County Borough of West Bromwich.

2024–present: The Metropolitan Borough of Sandwell wards of: Charlemont with Grove Vale; Great Barr with Yew Tree; Greets Green and Lyng; Newton; Oldbury; Rowley; Tividale; West Bromwich Central.

The revived seat comprises the majority of the abolished West Bromwich East seat, together with the Oldbury and Tividale wards from West Bromwich West and the Rowley ward from Halesowen and Rowley Regis (both also abolished).

History

The constituency was created by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 for the 1885 general election. It was abolished for the February 1974 general election, when it was divided into West Bromwich East and West Bromwich West. Most of the original West Bromwich constituency formed the new West Bromwich East constituency, while the new West Bromwich West constituency consisted largely of Tipton and Wednesbury - both of which had been added to an expanded West Bromwich borough in 1966. In 1974, just after the February general election, the borough of West Bromwich ceased to exist when it merged with the short-lived County Borough of Warley (which was centred on Oldbury, Smethwick and Rowley Regis) to form Sandwell.

Members of Parliament

MPs 1885–1974

ElectionMemberPartyNotes
Liberal Party (UK)}}"1885John Horton BladesLiberal
Conservative Party (UK)}}"1886Sir Ernest SpencerConservative
Liberal Party (UK)}}"1906Alfred HazelLiberal
Conservative Party (UK)}}"Jan 1910William LeggeConservative
Labour Party (UK)}}"1918Frederick RobertsLabour
Conservative Party (UK)}}"1931Alexander RamsayConservative
Labour Party (UK)}}"1935Frederick RobertsLabour
Labour Party (UK)}}"1941 by-electionJohn DugdaleLabour
Labour Party (UK)}}"1963 by-electionMaurice FoleyLabour
Labour Party (UK)}}"1973 by-electionBetty BoothroydLabour
Feb 1974constituency abolished: see West Bromwich East and West Bromwich West

MPs since 2024

ElectionMemberPartyNotes
Labour Party (UK)}}"2024Sarah CoombesLabour

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

Elections 1885–February 1974

Elections in the 1880s

|reg. electors = 8,749

Ernest Spencer

|reg. electors = 8,749

Elections in the 1890s

|reg. electors = 9,174

Elections in the 1900s

Alfred Hazel

|reg. electors = 10,726

Elections in the 1910s

|reg. electors = 11,299 |reg. electors = 11,299

A petition was lodged regarding this election but was later dismissed. The first count had Legge on 5,046 votes, while Hazel had 5,041 votes. A recount put Legge on 5,029 votes, while Hazel had 4,987 votes. Further scrutiny led to the above results.

General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

  • Unionist: William Legge
  • Liberal: Alfred Hazel |reg. electors = 32,777 Liberal candidate Alfred Hazel withdrew at the last minute

Elections in the 1920s

|reg. electors = 32,768 |reg. electors = 33,898 |reg. electors = 34,503 |reg. electors = 45,371

Elections in the 1930s

Elections in the 1940s

  • Changes are calculated against the results of the 1935 general election, rather than the uncontested 1941 by-election

Elections in the 1950s

Elections in the 1960s

Elections in the 1970s

References

References

  1. "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume one: Report – North West {{!}} Boundary Commission for England".
  2. . (1885). "The Public General Acts of the United Kingdom passed in the forty-eighth and forty-ninth years of the reign of Queen Victoria". *Eyre and Spottiswoode*.
  3. Fraser, Hugh. (1918). "The Representation of the People Act, 1918: with explanatory notes". Sweet and Maxwell.
  4. "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023".
  5. "New Seat Details - West Bromwich".
  6. [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election/2024/uk/constituencies/E14001574 West Bromwich]
  7. (1974). "British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918". Macmillan Press.
  8. (2 July 1886). "The Parliamentary Election". [[Birmingham Daily Post]].
  9. (26 Dec 1891). "Mr T. Lee Roberts". [[Greenock Telegraph.
  10. Evening Despatch 16 Feb 1914
  11. British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
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