WEA Manufacturing

History

WEA Manufacturing Inc. was created in 1978–1979 when Warner Communications Inc. purchased two of its longtime suppliers: the record pressing plants Specialty Records Corporation (Olyphant, Pennsylvania) and Allied Record Company (Los Angeles). The company was headquartered in Olyphant, where the original plant was replaced in late 1981 by a new facility which retained the name Specialty Records Corporation. The Specialty Records Corporation name was dropped in 1996 in favor of WEA Manufacturing.

The company invested in CD manufacturing in 1986, matching a $247,000 contribution by economic development corporation Ben Franklin Technology Partners to develop and implement new processes of manufacturing audio CDs and CD-ROMs. BFTP assembled a team of experts in physics, electrical engineering, and thin film technology from the University of Scranton and Lehigh University to carry out the research and development. with the Olyphant facility's production commencing first in September 1986.

WEA Manufacturing grew to become one of the largest manufacturers of recorded media in the world.

The company began manufacturing Laserdiscs in July 1991.

The company's DVD division, Warner Advanced Media Operations (WAMO), helped design the high-density format used in DVDs, and manufactured some of the first DVDs in the late 1990s.

The company was sold to Cinram International in October 2003 and no longer exists under the name WEA Manufacturing, but the Olyphant plant continued to operate under its new ownership. In 2005, the company was Lackawanna County's largest employer, with over 2,300 people working at the Olyphant plant.

Cinram closed the former Allied plant in 2006, while Technicolor (which purchased Cinram's assets in 2015) closed the Olyphant plant in 2018.

Patents

WEA Manufacturing held U.S. patents related to compact disc manufacture:

• Print scanner, (1993).
• Interference of converging spherical waves with application to the design of light-readable information-recording media and systems for reading such media, (2004).
• Method of manufacturing a composite disc structure and apparatus for performing the method, (2005).
• Methods and apparatus for reducing the shrinkage of an optical disc's clamp area and the resulting optical disc, (2005).

Litigation

In 1990, WEA Manufacturing was sued by a Canadian firm, Optical Recording Co. (ORC), for alleged infringement of two 1971 patents related to glass mastering equipment which was used by Time Warner and WEA Manufacturing in the manufacture of approximately 450 million CDs. ORC contended that unlike five other major CD manufacturers in the U.S., Time Warner had refused to license the technology from ORC. In 1992, a jury assessed damages of 6 cents per disc, plus $4–5 million in interest.

References

References

1. (May 1, 1979). "WCI Buys 2nd Of 3rd Plant Objective".
2. (Oct 27, 1979). "Construction of WEA's new pressing plant starts".
3. Foti, Laura. (Nov 21, 1981). "Specialty Plant Enlarges WEA's Pressing Capacity".
4. (2003-10-27). "Gary L. Rader vs. WEA Manufacturing and Specialty Records".
5. "Pennsylvania TechFormation 2005 Status Report".
6. (Mar 29, 1986). "WCI Building CD Plants in U.S. & Europe".
7. "About WMG".
8. Horowitz, Is. (Oct 4, 1986). "CD Avalanche".
9. Paige, Earl. (Oct 4, 1986). "Confab: CD Fill to Remain Slow".
10. Shrivastava, KM. (2005). "Broadcast Journalism in the 21st Century". New Dawn Press Group.
11. (1993). "International Directory of Company Histories - Time Warner Inc.". Encyclopedia.com.
12. Niland, Bob. (1994-01-02). "LD#09: Mint Marks".
13. (20 July 2003). "WMG slips disc ops". Variety.
14. "Print scanner".
15. "Interference of converging spherical waves with application to the design of light-readable information-recording media and systems for reading such media".
16. "Method of manufacturing a composite disc structure and apparatus for performing the method".
17. "Method of manufacturing a composite disc structure and apparatus for performing the method".
18. Nunziata, Susan. (July 4, 1992). "Court Rules Time Warner Infringed On Optical Recording Patents".