Waushara County, Wisconsin

History

Waushara County was established by an act of the Wisconsin Legislature on February 15, 1851. It originally consisted of a single organized Town of Waushara. In 1852, the county achieved full organization. The county seat was first located at Sacramento and was relocated to Wautoma in 1854 after a bitter fight between proponents of the two places. The name is of Ho-Chunk origin and is believed to mean "good land".

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 637 sqmi, of which 626 sqmi is land and 11 sqmi (1.8%) is water.

Major highways

• [[Image:I-39.svg|20px]] Interstate 39
• [[Image:US 51.svg|20px]] U.S. Highway 51
• [[Image:WIS 21.svg|20px]] Highway 21 (Wisconsin)
• [[Image:WIS 22.svg|20px]] Highway 22 (Wisconsin)
• [[Image:WIS 49.svg|20px]] Highway 49 (Wisconsin)
• [[Image:WIS 73.svg|20px]] Highway 73 (Wisconsin)
• [[Image:WIS 152.svg|20px]] Highway 152 (Wisconsin)

Buses

Airports

• Wautoma Municipal Airport serves Waushara County and the surrounding communities
• Wild Rose Idlewild Airport also serves Waushara County and the surrounding communities

Adjacent counties

• Portage County - north
• Waupaca County - northeast
• Winnebago County - east
• Green Lake County - south
• Marquette County - south
• Adams County - west

Climate

Demographics

|align-fn=center 1790–1960 1900–1990 1990–2000 2010 2020

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 24,520 and a population density of 39.2 /mi2. The median age was 49.9 years, with 18.2% of residents under the age of 18 and 25.0% aged 65 or older. For every 100 females there were 111.8 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 114.0 males age 18 and over.

The racial makeup of the county was 89.9% White, 1.6% Black or African American, 0.6% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 2.8% from some other race, and 4.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 6.9% of the population.

0.4% of residents lived in urban areas, while 99.6% lived in rural areas.

There were 10,173 households in the county, of which 22.2% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 52.5% were married-couple households, 20.3% had a male householder with no spouse or partner present, and 20.1% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 29.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.

There were 14,710 housing units at an average density of 23.5 /mi2, of which 30.8% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 82.7% were owner-occupied and 17.3% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.7% and the rental vacancy rate was 6.7%.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 23,154 people, 9,336 households, and 6,581 families residing in the county. The population density was 37 /mi2. There were 13,667 housing units at an average density of 22 /mi2. The racial makeup of the county was 96.80% White, 0.27% Black or African American, 0.31% Native American, 0.35% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.36% from other races, and 0.89% from two or more races. 3.66% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 47.5% were of German, 9.1% Polish, 5.9% Irish, 5.7% American and 5.6% English ancestry. 94.5% spoke English, 3.4% Spanish and 1.4% German as their first language.

There were 9,336 households, out of which 27.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.00% were married couples living together, 6.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.50% were non-families. 24.90% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.89.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.50% under the age of 18, 6.00% from 18 to 24, 24.90% from 25 to 44, 26.30% from 45 to 64, and 19.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 101.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.80 males.

In 2017, there were 222 births, giving a general fertility rate of 67.3 births per 1000 women aged 15–44, the 22nd highest rate out of all 72 Wisconsin counties. Of these, 19 of the births occurred at home. Additionally, there were 10 reported induced abortions performed on women of Waushara County residence in 2017.

Communities

Cities

• Berlin (mostly in Green Lake County)
• Wautoma (county seat)

Villages

• Coloma
• Hancock
• Lohrville
• Plainfield
• Redgranite
• Wild Rose

Towns

• Aurora
• Bloomfield
• Coloma
• Dakota
• Deerfield
• Hancock
• Leon
• Marion
• Mount Morris
• Oasis
• Plainfield
• Poy Sippi
• Richford
• Rose
• Saxeville
• Springwater
• Warren
• Wautoma

Census-designated places

• Pine River
• Poy Sippi
• Tustin

Unincorporated communities

• Auroraville
• Bannerman
• Borth
• Brushville
• Dakota
• Fountain Valley
• Heffron (partially)
• Metz (partial)
• Mount Morris
• Richford
• Saxeville
• Silver Lake
• Spring Lake
• West Bloomfield

Ghost towns

• Rodney

Politics

Waushara County has long been one of the most Republican counties in Wisconsin. Only three Democrats have carried the county at a presidential level since the formation of the Republican Party – Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932, Bill Clinton in 1996, and Barack Obama in 2008 – of whom only Roosevelt won an absolute majority; Obama only won the county by 98 votes in 2008. In 1936, when Roosevelt carried Wisconsin by a two-to-one majority, Alf Landon won Waushara County by double digits, while it was one of only three Wisconsin counties, alongside Walworth and Waupaca, to vote for Barry Goldwater over Lyndon Johnson in 1964. It has voted Republican since 2012. In 2024, Donald Trump received the highest percentage of the vote for a Republican since 1960.

In other statewide races, the county is equally Republican. Waushara County has never backed a Democrat for Governor since before 1900. Senators Herb Kohl in 2006 and William Proxmire in 1976 and 1970 did carry Waushara County when they swept every county in the state, but no other Democratic senatorial candidate has won the county since the Seventeenth Amendment.

References

References

1. "2020 Decennial Census: Waushara County, Wisconsin". U.S. Census Bureau.
2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties.
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5. Gard, Robert E.. (September 9, 2015). "The Romance of Wisconsin Place Names". Wisconsin Historical Society.
6. (August 22, 2012). "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau.
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8. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates Tables". United States Census Bureau.
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11. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau.
12. (April 2, 2001). "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000". United States Census Bureau.
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14. (2021). "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)".
15. (2021). "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)".
16. (2023). "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)".
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19. [https://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/publications/p45360-17.pdf Reported Induced Abortions in Wisconsin], Office of Health Informatics, Division of Public Health, Wisconsin Department of Health Services. Section: Trend Information, 2013-2017, Table 18, pages 17-18
20. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".
21. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".
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