Washburn County, Wisconsin

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 853 sqmi, of which 797 sqmi is land and 56 sqmi (6.6%) is water.

Major highways

• [[Image:US 53.svg|20px]] U.S. Highway 53
• [[Image:US 63.svg|20px]] U.S. Highway 63
• [[Image:WIS 48.svg|20px]] Highway 48 (Wisconsin)
• [[Image:WIS 70.svg|20px]] Highway 70 (Wisconsin)
• [[Image:WIS 77.svg|20px]] Highway 77 (Wisconsin)
• [[Image:WIS 253.svg|20px]] Highway 253 (Wisconsin)

Railroads

• Canadian National
• Wisconsin Great Northern Railroad

Buses

Airport

Shell Lake Municipal Airport (KSSQ) serves the county and surrounding communities.

Adjacent counties

• Douglas County - north
• Bayfield County - northeast
• Sawyer County - east
• Rusk County - southeast
• Barron County - south
• Burnett County - west

National protected area

• Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway (part)

Demographics

|align-fn=center 1790–1960 1900–1990 1990–2000 2010 2020

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 16,623. The population density was 20.9 /mi2. There were 12,708 housing units at an average density of 15.9 /mi2.

The median age was 52.9 years. 18.1% of residents were under the age of 18 and 28.8% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 100.5 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 99.6 males age 18 and over.

The racial makeup of the county was 92.9% White, 0.2% Black or African American, 1.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 0.5% from some other race, and 4.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 1.8% of the population.

There were 7,480 households in the county, of which 20.5% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 52.3% were married-couple households, 19.1% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 21.0% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 29.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. There were 12,708 housing units, of which 41.1% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 79.7% were owner-occupied and 20.3% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.0% and the rental vacancy rate was 6.8%.

2000 census

As of the 2000 census, there were 16,036 people, 6,604 households, and 4,530 families residing in the county. The population density was 20 /mi2. There were 10,814 housing units at an average density of 13 /mi2. The racial makeup of the county was 97.27% White, 0.17% Black or African American, 1.01% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.12% from other races, and 1.22% from two or more races. 0.89% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 33.9% were of German, 11.4% Norwegian, 7.0% Irish, 6.2% Swedish, 6.1% English and 5.6% American ancestry.

There were 6,604 households, out of which 27.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.6% were married couples living together, 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.4% were non-families. 26.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.88.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.8% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 24.7% from 25 to 44, 27.1% from 45 to 64, and 18.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 101.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.3 males.

In 2017, there were 153 births, giving a general fertility rate of 70.0 births per 1000 women aged 15–44, the 17th highest rate out of all 72 Wisconsin counties. Additionally, there were fewer than five reported induced abortions performed on women of Washburn County residence in 2017.

Communities

Cities

• Shell Lake (county seat)
• Spooner

Villages

• Birchwood
• Minong

Towns

• Barronett
• Bashaw
• Bass Lake
• Beaver Brook
• Birchwood
• Brooklyn
• Casey
• Chicog
• Crystal
• Evergreen
• Frog Creek
• Gull Lake
• Long Lake
• Madge
• Minong
• Sarona
• Spooner
• Springbrook
• Stinnett
• Stone Lake
• Trego

Census-designated places

• Springbrook
• Stone Lake (part)
• Trego

Other unincorporated communities

• Beaver Brook
• Chicago Junction
• Chittamo
• Earl
• Lampson
• Madge
• Nobleton
• Sarona
• Springbrook
• Stanberry

Ghost towns

• Harmon

Politics

Between 1964 and 2008, Washburn County backed the nationwide winner in every election except for 1988. In 2012, Mitt Romney defeated Barack Obama in the county by a margin of less than 3%, after Obama had won the county by more than 4% in 2008 over John McCain. Washburn County moved significantly to the right in 2016, as Donald Trump took over 59% of the county's vote and won by a margin of over 23%, the best margin of victory for any candidate in the county since 1964. He slightly increased his margin of victory to nearly 24% in 2020 and further increased it to more than 28% in 2024 while turning in the best vote share for a Republican in the county since 1928 at over 63%.

Education

School districts include:

• Birchwood School District
• Hayward Community School District
• Northwood School District
• Rice Lake Area School District
• Shell Lake School District
• Spooner Area School District

In 1918, the loss of the SS Tuscania prompted the county to burn its German textbooks as part of anti-German sentiment in World War I.

References

References

1. (June 16, 1932). "Here's How Iron Got Its Name". The Rhinelander Daily News.
2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties.
3. (2007). "Wisconsin: Individual County Chronologies". [[Newberry Library.
4. "County Typology Codes - Descriptions and Maps". USDA.
5. (August 22, 2012). "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau.
6. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates Tables". United States Census Bureau.
7. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau.
8. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library.
9. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau.
10. (April 2, 2001). "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000". United States Census Bureau.
11. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau.
12. (2021). "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)".
13. "2020 Decennial Census: Washburn County, Wisconsin". U.S. Census Bureau.
14. (2021). "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)".
15. (2023). "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)".
16. "U.S. Census website". [[United States Census Bureau]].
17. "Annual Wisconsin Birth and Infant Mortality Report, 2017 P-01161-19 (June 2019): Detailed Tables".
18. [https://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/publications/p45360-17.pdf Reported Induced Abortions in Wisconsin], Office of Health Informatics, Division of Public Health, Wisconsin Department of Health Services. Section: Trend Information, 2013-2017, Table 18, pages 17-18
19. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".
20. "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Washburn County, WI". [[U.S. Census Bureau]].
21. (June 5, 1918). "Wisconsin News". [[The West Bend News]].