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Walker's Greyhounds

Walker's Greyhounds
Walker's Texas Division Battle Flag

Walker's Greyhounds was the popular name for a division of the Confederate States Army under Major-General John George Walker, composed exclusively of units from Texas. It fought in the Western Theater and the Trans-Mississippi Department, gaining its nickname because the men were able to move long distances rapidly on foot.

Gen. John George Walker

Organization

Walker's Greyhounds, also known as Walker's Texas Division, was mustered at Camp Nelson, Arkansas, in July 1862. It was placed under the command of Maj. Gen. John George Walker in November 1862, and remained under his command until the end of the war. The division served exclusively in the Trans-Mississippi Department. When General Walker was given a district command in late 1864 the division was given to Maj. Gen. John H. Forney.

Composition

1st Brigade

Col. Overton C. Young

Brig. Gen. James M. Hawes

Brig. Gen. Thomas N. Waul

Brig. Gen. Wilburn H. King

Col. Richard B. Hubbard

2nd Brigade

Brig. Gen. Horace Randal

Brig. Gen. Robert Plunket Maclay

3rd Brigade

Col. George M. Flournoy

Brig. Gen. Henry E. McCulloch

Brig. Gen. William R. Scurry

Brig. Gen. Richard Waterhouse

Original 4th Brigade

Brig. Gen. James Deshler

4th Brigade (1865)

Brig. Gen. Wilburn H. King

  • 16th Texas Infantry Regiment
  • 18th Texas Infantry Regiment
  • 28th Texas Cavalry Regiment (Dismounted)
  • 34th Texas Cavalry Regiment (Dismounted)
  • Wells' Texas Cavalry Regiment

Major engagements

Vicksburg Campaign

The Greyhounds fought at the Battle of Milliken's Bend and the Battle of Young's Point, incidental engagements of the Vicksburg Campaign, in June 1863. They remained in northern Louisiana for several months, and then returned to Arkansas in late 1863.

Red River Campaign

Sent from Arkansas to Louisiana again in April 1864, they served as part of Lt. Gen. Richard Taylor's Army at the significant Confederate victories at the Battle of Mansfield (April 8, 1864), and the Battle of Pleasant Hill (April 9, 1864), critical engagements in the Red River Campaign.

Camden Expedition

Rushed back to Arkansas by Trans-Mississippi Department Commander Edmund Kirby Smith, they fought at the Battle of Jenkins' Ferry on April 30, 1864, the last engagement of the Camden Expedition.

Mustered out

In March 1865 the division was ordered to Hempstead, Texas. There it was awaiting the arrival of Confederate President Jefferson Davis in order to make a Last Stand. Davis failed to arrive, and with the main Confederate armies having surrendered and the war essentially being over, the approximately 8,000 soldiers constituting the remnants of the much depleted division simply went home from Hempstead in late May 1865.

References

Bibliography

  • Lowe, Richard G., Walker's Texas Division, Louisiana State University Press, 2004.

References

  1. The original 4th Brigade was detached and captured at the [[Battle of Arkansas Post (1863). Battle of Arkansas Post]] on January 11, 1863.
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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