Wakefield Street

{{anchor|history}}History

The street was named after Daniel Bell Wakefield, the solicitor who drafted the Act which proclaimed Adelaide. Like his brother Edward Gibbon Wakefield, he was also involved in the South Australia Association in London, but never visited Adelaide.

In 1911 the Willard Hall and Willard Guest House were opened by the South Australian branch of the WCTU, named after Frances Willard, United States national president of Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU). The building, previously St Andrew's Presbyterian Church, was situated on the south side of the road, 2.75 yards west of the east side of Gawler Place. In 1928 an old bell was found in the tower, which was probably the first bell cast in Adelaide and made for the church. A 1939 photograph shows the new art deco additions to the building, and the premises of Frank J. Siebert, Funeral Director, on the left.

The Central Picture Theatre, designed by R. R. G. (Rowland) Assheton (who also designed the Grand Picture Theatre in Rundle Street, among others) opened at no. 70 in 1912, featuring silent films until its first talkie screened in 1930. On Saturday 14 May 1938, after a change of ownership and complete refurbishment, Wakefield Street New Star; and the Wakefield Street Star Theatre.). One reviewer described it as "the most modern theatre in S.A.". Architect Chris Smith had designed the new interior, and furnishings were supplied by John Martin's The refit was in Art Deco style. The Star closed around 1959 or 1960 and reopened in 1962/63 as a Greek theatre, the Pantheon. It was demolished (date unknown)

The cinema was situated adjacent to the Wakefield Hotel on its western side. The hotel had existed on this site, on the corner of Divett Place, since 1864, and the stone building stands at no. 76. In 1927 its licensees were M.G. Henderson and V. Kenny. It is a stone building with cream brick decoration.

The first training hospital for nurses in the colony and then state, Private Hospital, Wakefield Street, occupied various sites between Daly and Hutt Street from 1883 to 1884 until January 2020, when the new Calvary Adelaide Hospital opened on Angas Street.

The Unitarian Christian Church which once stood opposite Francis Xavier's Cathedral was sold to the Public Service Association in 1971. It was replaced with a government building known as the "Wakefield House", a 20-storey building in brutalist style completed in 1980.

St Stephen's (or Stephani) Evangelical Lutheran church was also on the north side, between Roper and Ackland streets. The church was founded by Rev. Dr Ernst Johann Eitel in 1900 to replace a smaller building in Pirie Street. He was succeeded in 1906 by F. W. Basedow.

Location and description

It runs in from east to west between East Terrace and Victoria Square, and is one of the three streets (along with Grote Street and King William Street) to run through Victoria Square in the middle of the Adelaide city centre. The same three streets are also the widest streets in the city centre, at 2 ch wide (refer to Adelaide city centre#Layout). The western end of Wakefield Street is continued across Victoria Square as Grote Street, which extends to West Terrace. The eastern end of Wakefield Street continues as Wakefield Road across the Adelaide Park Lands to Britannia Roundabout on the City Ring Route, Adelaide. Wakefield Road continues on the eastern side of the roundabout as Kensington Road.

Notable buildings

Buildings on Wakefield Street include (more or less west to east):

• St Francis Xavier's Cathedral, Adelaide
• Adelaide Holocaust Museum and Andrew Steiner Education Centre in the heritage-listed Fennescey House
• St Aloysius College, Adelaide
• SA Police city branch
• Wakefield Hotel (no. 76)
• The South Australian Metropolitan Fire Service
• Our Boys' Institute building, now a boutique hotel
• Christian Brothers College, Adelaide
• Former Calvary Wakefield Hospital

Junction list

References

References

1. "Wakefield Street".
2. "Nomenclature of the Streets of Adelaide and North Adelaide". [[State Library of South Australia]].
3. "Women's Christian Temperance Union".
4. "Wakefield Street, Adelaide [B 6904]: Photograph".
5. "Wakefield Street, Adelaide [B 7386]: Photograph".
6. (16 December 1916). "Personal.". [[The Mail (Adelaide)]].
7. (30 May 1938). "Star Programmes". [[The Advertiser (Adelaide)]].
8. (11 July 1938). "Star Programmes". [[The Advertiser (Adelaide)]].
9. (18 July 1938). "Star Programmes". [[The Advertiser (Adelaide)]].
10. (19 May 1938). "Advent of a New Star in Adelaide". [[West Coast Recorder]].
11. "Wakefield Street, Adelaide".
12. "Central / Star / Pantheon, Adelaide".
13. "Wakefield Street, Adelaide".
14. (9 February 1926). "Wakefield Street [B 3276]".
15. (1927). "Wakefield Street [B 4165]".
16. "Home".
17. (February 1938). "Nursing in South Australia: First Hundred Years 1837-1937". South Australian Trained Nurses’ Centenary Committee.
18. Lyon. (May 1977). "Short history of PHWS (Private Hospital, Wakefield Street) First= E. E.". The Australasian Nurses Journal.
19. Starick, Paul. (28 May 2016). "Mega private hospital works to create 500 jobs".
20. (29 March 2021). "About and Executive team at Calvary Adelaide Hospital".
21. [[State Library of South Australia]]. "Unitarian Church of South Australia".
22. "Wakefield House". link
23. (3 August 1912). "The Church". [[The Daily Herald (Adelaide)]].