Wakefield, Bronx

History

Wakefield, originally in Westchester County, became part of New York County and New York City, when the eastern section of The Bronx was incorporated and merged with the western section (previously incorporated in 1873) as a borough of New York City, in 1895. Like the rest of the Bronx, it was once mainly forested and later became farmland. With the expansion of railroad transportation via the arrival of the New York and Harlem Railroad circa 1840, the area experienced moderate development. In 1898, the boroughs of Manhattan and The Bronx were merged with greater New York City as a result of the state legislature's decision to amalgamate New York City with Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island. The Bronx later attained independent county status on April 19, 1912, which makes it the 62nd and youngest county in the state.

The current Wakefield station of the Metro-North Railroad's Harlem Line was on the site of a village called Washingtonville, which was incorporated into Wakefield when it became a village on August 8, 1889. Wakefield was named after the Virginia plantation where George Washington was born (now part of George Washington Birthplace National Monument). Neighboring Mount Vernon, in Westchester County, is named for the plantation where Washington lived for most of his adulthood.

Demographics

Formerly, Wakefield was home to large Irish American and Italian-American populations. During the 1980s, these communities were replaced with large Caribbean and Guyanese populations, which now compose 72.3% of the neighborhood's total population. 19.6% of the population is Hispanic. Many residents are or are descended from the Caribbean (mostly Jamaican) and Guyanese immigrants.

The 2010 United States census reported a population of 67,813 residents in the surrounding area, while the 2000 United States census reported a total of 68,787 residents.

Police and crime

Wakefield and Eastchester are patrolled by the 47th Precinct of the NYPD, located at 4111 Laconia Avenue. The 47th Precinct ranked 35th safest out of 69 patrol areas for per-capita crime in 2010.

The 47th Precinct has a lower crime rate than in the 1990s, with crimes across all categories having decreased by 60.9% between 1990 and 2022. The precinct reported 16 murders, 45 rapes, 461 robberies, 732 felony assaults, 300 burglaries, 758 grand larcenies, and 461 grand larcenies auto in 2022.

Social problems

Wakefield has seen a rise in gangs and gang-related violence from neighboring Edenwald. The high school drop-out rate is higher than the city average, but lower than central Bronx neighborhoods. Many households in the area are headed by a single mother.

Fire safety

Wakefield is served by the New York City Fire Department (FDNY)'s Engine Co. 63/Ladder Co. 39/Battalion 15, located at 755 East 233rd Street.

Post office and ZIP Codes

Wakefield is located within two ZIP Codes. Most of the neighborhood is located in 10466, but certain areas around East 241st Street and White Plains Road are part of 10470. The United States Postal Service operates the Wakefield Station post office at 4165 White Plains Road.

Education

Schools

There are several public schools scattered throughout the neighborhood including PS 16, PS 21 and PS 103. There are also many private and catholic schools including St. Francis-Assisi, Our Lady of Grace and the prominent all-male Catholic secondary school Mount Saint Michael Academy, which serves 1,100 students from grades 7–12. The all-female St. Barnabas High School serves many students from Wakefield and is located further west in Woodlawn (and partly in Westchester).

Library

The New York Public Library (NYPL)'s Wakefield branch is located at 4100 Lowerre Place. The branch opened in 1938 and contains collections in its basement and first floor.

Transportation

The following MTA Regional Bus Operations bus routes serve Wakefield:

• : to Locust Point (via Williamsbridge Road)
• : to Eastchester or Norwood – 205th Street (via Nereid Avenue and Mundy Lane)
• : to Woodlawn or Westchester Square (via Eastchester Road)
• : to Soundview and Clasons Point, Bronx (via White Plains Road)
• : Express bus to Midtown Manhattan Wakefield is also served by the following Bee-Line Bus System routes to Westchester County, New York:
• BL25: to Yonkers (via Kimball Avenue and Midland Avenue)
• BL26: to Bronxville (via Bronx River Road)
• BL40: to White Plains and Valhalla (via NY Route 22)
• BL41: Limited Stops to White Plains and Valhalla (via NY Route 22)
• BL42: to New Rochelle (via White Plains Road, West 1st Street and Sanford Blvd)
• BL43x: Express to Valhalla (via Sprain Brook Parkway)

The following New York City Subway stations serve Wakefield:

• Wakefield–241st Street ()
• Nereid Avenue ()
• 233rd Street ()
• 225th Street ()

The Metro-North Railroad also stops at Wakefield station, served by the Harlem Line.

In popular culture

Several scenes from the 1970 film Love Story starring Ryan O'Neal and Ali MacGraw were filmed on East 233rd Street, East 238th Street (Nereid Avenue), and Barnes Avenue, all located within the neighborhood. The Redeemer Evangelical Lutheran Church located at 4360 Boyd Avenue (corner of Barnes Avenue) is featured in the film.

Many internal and external bar scenes from the second season of the Showtime network's drama series Billions were filmed at the longtime neighborhood bar Cullen's Tavern, located at 4340 White Plains Road.

Scenes for The Sopranos prequel film, The Many Saints of Newark were filmed in Wakefield and neighboring Edenwald in May 2019.

Notable people

Notable current and former residents of Wakefield include:

• Lloyd Barnes (born 1944), Jamaican music producer
• Dick Bertel (1931–2023), media personality and broadcast executive
• Darcel Clark (born 1962), Bronx District Attorney
• Rocco B. Commisso (born 1949), founder and CEO of Mediacom and philanthropist
• Desus Nice (born 1981), comedian and TV personality
• Joseph Augustine Di Noia (born 1943), member of the Dominican Order who is a Roman Catholic archbishop and theologian
• Silvio DiSalvatore – independent filmmaker and reality television personality
• Funkmaster Flex (born 1968) hip hop DJ, rapper and producer
• Ramarley Graham (died 2012), police-brutality victim
• Craig Grant (1968–2021), poet and actor who appeared on the series Oz
• Marcia V. Keizs, president of York College, City University of New York, from 2005 to 2019
• Rosetta Lenoire (1911–2002), theatrical and television actress; she spent her final years living on East 232nd Street and was a parishioner of St. Frances of Rome Church on East 236th Street
• Adelina Patti (1843–1919), 19th century opera singerBronx County Clerk's Office
• Carlotta Patti ({Circa|1840–1889), 19th century opera singer
• Christian Petroni, chef and Food Network personality
• Cristina Santiago – LGBT activist, was one of seven victims killed during the August 2011 Indiana State Fair stage collapse
• AJ Silver (born Angelo Iodice) – American rodeo circuit celebrity
• Anthony Thomopoulos, former network American Broadcasting Company chairman and motion picture producer
• Mildred Trouillot (born 1963), attorney and former First Lady of Haiti; resided on Carpenter Avenue in her youth and graduated from St. Barnabas High School
• Jerry Vale (1930–2014), singer and entertainer who resided with his family on Mundy Lane during his early years

References

References

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3. Schneider, Daniel B. [https://www.nytimes.com/2001/07/01/nyregion/fyi-027065.html "F.Y.I."], ''[[The New York Times]]'', July 1, 2001. Accessed April 20, 2021. "Getting Your Bearings Q. Where are the city's northern, southern, eastern and westernmost points, and what is the greatest distance between one point and another? A.... According to ''A Natural History of New York City'' by John Kieran (Houghton Mifflin, 1959), the easternmost point is in Glen Oaks, Queens, at about 73 degrees 42 minutes west longitude, and the extreme northern point is the bank of the Hudson in the Mount St. Vincent area of the Bronx, at about 40 degrees 55 minutes north latitude."
4. Mooney, Jake. [https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/16/realestate/16living.html "An Enclave at the Bronx’s Border With Westchester"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', May 14, 2010. Accessed January 3, 2024. "The Encyclopedia of New York City says Wakefield, named for the estate where George Washington was born, was annexed to New York in 1895."
5. New York (State). Legislature. Senate. (1913). "Documents of the Senate of the State of New York".
6. "If You're Thinking of Living In / Wakefield, the Bronx; Hugging Westchester At the Subway's End". The New York Times.
7. Cohen, Joyce. (January 31, 1999). "If You're Thinking of Living In / Wakefield, the Bronx; Hugging Westchester At the Subway's End". The New York Times.
8. "U.S. Census Bureau".
9. Brown, Kristen V.. (February 13, 2008). "City Living: Wakefield, Bronx". amNewYork.
10. [https://www.census.gov 2010 U.S. Census].
11. "2000 U.S. Census".
12. "NYPD – 47th Precinct". [[New York City Police Department]].
13. "Eastchester: Wakefield, Williamsbridge, Woodlawn – DNAinfo.com Crime and Safety Report".
14. "47th Precinct CompStat Report". [[New York City Police Department]].
15. Parker, Billy. (April 29, 2009). "Major Bloods Arrests Remind Us: NYC Still Terrifying". Gothamist.
16. Losen, Daniel J.. (March 20, 2006). "Behind the Dropout Rate". Gotham Gazette.
17. "Bronx Census Data Analysis".
18. "Engine Company 36/Ladder Company 39/Battalion 15".
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22. "About the Wakefield Library".
23. {{cite NYC bus map. Bx
24. {{NYCS const. map
25. (April 21, 2018). "Eating and drinking in NYC in Showtime's 'Billions'". [[AM New York]].
26. (May 22, 2019). "Sopranos' prequel movie films scenes in the Bronx". [[News 12 Networks.
27. Koppel, Niko. (April 12, 2009). "New Roots in the Bronx for a Lion of Reggae". The New York Times.
28. [https://www.newspapers.com/article/hartford-courant-obituary-for-richard-ed/137971579/ "Bertel/Bertelmann, Richard E"], ''[[Hartford Courant]]'', October 1, 2023. Accessed January 3, 2024, via [[Newspapers.com]]. "Dick was born in the Bronx, New York on January 6, 1931, and spent his childhood in its Wakefield neighborhood before his family relocated to Darien, Connecticut in 1944."
29. [https://www.wsj.com/articles/likely-bronx-da-has-plans-1445994155 ''Likely Bronx DA Has Plans''] from ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' October 27, 2015. Accessed January 3, 2024. "On a sunny day this summer, Darcel Clark was in the garden outside her home in the Wakefield section of the Bronx when two uniformed New York Police Department officers walked down the street."
30. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150403022349/http://www.rollingstone.com/culture/features/how-desus-and-kid-mero-went-from-twitter-cranks-to-comedys-hottest-duo-20150331?page=2 How Desus and Kid Mero Went From Twitter Cranks to Comedy's Hottest Duo]
31. [https://www.cny.org/stories/bronx-born-archbishop-dinoia-named-to-newly-created-vatican-post,7735? "Bronx-born Archbishop DiNoia Named to Newly Created Vatican Post"], ''[[Catholic New York]]'', June 27, 2012. Accessed January 3, 2024. "Archbishop DiNoia grew up in the Wakefield section of the Bronx, where he served as an altar boy at St. Anthony’s parish on Richardson Avenue."
32. [http://bronx.news12.com/story/35449316/funkmaster-flex-visits-bronx-neighborhood ''Funkmaster Flex Visits bronx Neighborhood''] from [[News 12 Networks]] May 17, 2017
33. Southall, Ashley. [https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/17/nyregion/ramarley-graham-nypd-richard-haste.html "White Officer Who Killed Ramarley Graham Is Cast as Unfit, and as 'Hero'"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', January 17, 2017. Accessed January 3, 2024. "The Police Department is seeking to fire Officer Haste, who is charged with exercising 'poor tactical judgment' that led him to kill Mr. Graham, 18, at his home in the Wakefield neighborhood, the prosecutor, Beth Douglas said."
34. English, Merle. [https://www.newspapers.com/article/newsday-marcia-v-keizs-named-president/128510887/ "Used to success, she'll tackle York"], ''[[Newsday]]'', March 6, 2005. Accessed July 19, 2023, via [[Newspapers.com]]. "It was ultimately family that set Marcia Keizs on the path to her illustrious career as a high-ranking educator and administrator in New York... In the Wakefield section of the Bronx, where she had lived for almost 20 years, she developed an after-school program for local youth started a civic organization and administered youth employment programs.
35. [http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2011/08/18/wake-to-be-held-for-christina-santiago-bronx-native-killed-in-stage-collapse-at-indiana-state-fair/ ''Wake To Be Held For Christina Santiago, Bronx Native Killed In Stage Collapse At Indiana State Fair''] from ''[[CBS News]]'' August 18, 2011
36. [http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/bronx/bronx-urban-cowboy-back-saddle-article-1.1744963 ''Bronx Buckaroo AJ Silver is the real Urban Cowboy''] from ''[[New York Daily News]]'', April 4, 2014.