Vienne (department)

History

Established on 4 March 1790, during the French Revolution, Vienne is one of the original 83 departments. It was created from parts of the former provinces of Poitou, Touraine, and Berry, the last being a part of the Duchy of Aquitaine until the 15th century.

The original Acadians, who settled in and around what is now Nova Scotia, left Vienne for North America after 1604. Kennedy (2014) argues that the emigrants carried to Canada their customs and social structure. They were frontier peoples, who dispersed their settlements based on kinship. They optimized use of farmland and emphasized trading for a profit. They were hierarchical and politically active.

Geography

The department of Vienne has an area of 6990 km2. Part of the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine, it borders Maine-et-Loire to the northwest, Indre-et-Loire to the north, Indre to the east, Haute-Vienne to the southeast, Charente to the south and Deux-Sèvres to the west. It is crossed by the river Vienne, a tributary of the Loire.

Principal towns

The most populous commune is Poitiers, the prefecture. As of 2019, there are 6 communes with more than 7,000 inhabitants:

Demographics

Population development since 1801:{{historical populations|cols=2|align=none|percentages=pagr|footnote=Sources:|graph-pos=bottom

Politics

Édith Cresson, France's first woman prime minister from 1991 to 1992, was a deputy (MP) for the department. The president of the Departmental Council is Alain Pichon, elected in 2020.

Vienne has three arrondissements: Poitiers, the prefecture, and the subprefectures Châtellerault and Montmorillon.

Current National Assembly Representatives

Religion

The capital, Poitiers, is the see of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Poitiers, which pastorally serves the department.

Tourism and sights

The most famous tourist sites include the Futuroscope theme park, Poitiers (city of Art and History), the Abbey Church of Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe, a UNESCO world heritage site, the animal parks of Monkey's Valley in Romagne and the Crocodile Planet in Civaux.

Economy

The production of goat cheese is an important industry in Vienne.

International relations

Vienne has a partnership relationship with:

Notable people

• Benoît-François Bernier (1720–1799), New France army officer, served as financial commissary of wars

Gallery

File:Poitiers, Église Notre-Dame la Grande-PM 31852.jpg|Notre-Dame of Poitiers File:Saint-Martin-l'Ars 86 Abbaye la Réau Vue SW 2012.jpg|Saint-Martin-l'Ars File:Romagne Saint-Laurent 2010.jpg|Romagne File:Blanzay 86 Église 2012.jpg|Blanzay File:Civray Tympan 2012.jpg|Tympanum of the church of Civray

References

References

1. (4 May 2022). "Répertoire national des élus: les conseillers départementaux".
2. [https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/6011060/dep86.pdf Populations légales 2019: 86 Vienne], INSEE
3. Gregory M.W. Kennedy. ''Something of a Peasant Paradise? Comparing Rural Societies in Acadie and the Loudunais, 1604-1755'' (MQUP, 2014)
4. "Historique de la Vienne".
5. "Évolution et structure de la population en 2016". INSEE.
6. Nationale, Assemblée. "Assemblée nationale ~ Les députés, le vote de la loi, le Parlement français".
7. "Partneri- ja kummikaupungit (Partnership and twinning cities)". Oulun kaupunki (City of Oulu).
8. [http://www.szfao.gov.cn/zwgk/wsz/201103/t20110322_1645217.htm 友好城市 (Friendly cities)] {{Webarchive. link. (2013-09-23 , 市外办 (Foreign Affairs Office), 2008-03-22. (Translation by [[Google Translate]].))
9. [http://www.szfao.gov.cn/ygwl/yxyc/ycgy/201101/t20110120_1631663.htm 国际友好城市一览表 (International Friendship Cities List)] {{Webarchive. link. (2012-06-02 , 2011-01-20. (Translation by [[Google Translate]].))
10. [http://www.szfao.gov.cn/ygwl/yxyc/yhjl/ 友好交流 (Friendly exchanges)] {{Webarchive. link. (2014-04-10 , 2011-09-13. (Translation by [[Google Translate]].))