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Velykyi Khodachkiv

Field	Value
name	Velykyi Khodachkiv
settlement_type	Village
subdivision_type	Country
subdivision_name	Ukraine Ukraine
subdivision_type1	Oblast
subdivision_name1	Ternopil Oblast
subdivision_type2	Raion
subdivision_name2	Ternopil Raion
pushpin_map	Ukraine
pushpin_map_caption	Location of Velykyi Khodachkiv within Ukraine
coordinates

Velykyi Khodachkiv (, ) is a selo in Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine. It lies on the banks of the Rudka river, on the rail line from Ternopil to Rohatyn. Velykyi Khodachkiv belongs to Pidhorodnie rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The population is 1394 people (2003 census).

The first mentions of the village date back to 1758. On 16 April 1944 the village was almost totally razed. Of the 710 houses in the village only 30 were left standing. From 1944-46, 210 ethnic Ukrainian families from prewar Poland were resettled there.

History

The village was the location of the Chodaczków Wielki massacre during World War II. Chodaczków Wielki was an ethnically Polish village before the Soviet invasion of Poland. According to Polish historian, Grzegorz Hryciuk, on 16 April 1944 the village was destroyed by the Ukrainian 4th SS Police Regiment then subordinated to SS-Galizien. The estimates of victims range from 250 to 854. Chodaczków Wielki massacre is alleged to have been one of the biggest massacres of Poles in the region of Eastern Galicia.

Poles who escaped the massacre buried the dead in a communal grave, in front of the local Roman Catholic church. After the World War II, Polish survivors were forced to leave the village, deported by the Soviet authorities to new communist Poland. They settled as a group around Gogolin and Niemodlin in the Opole Voivodeship.

Until 18 July 2020, Velykyi Khodachkiv belonged to Kozova Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ternopil Oblast to three. The area of Kozova Raion was merged into Ternopil Raion.

Footnotes

Sources

References

"Подгороднянская громада". Портал об'єднаних громад України.
Ryszard Kwiatkowski, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120216063332/http://www.tygodnikprudnicki.pl/index.php?tpid=1&k=2902&PHPSESSID=85bbfa770de3ca4421903ff65b68072 Trzeba terroru, urządzimy piekło na ziemi, trzeba krwi.] Internet Archive.
Grzegorz Hryciuk, Przemiany narodowościowe i ludnościowe w Galicji Wschodniej i na Wołyniu w latach 1931-1948, Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, 2005.
{{in lang. pl Teofila Kołodenna, [https://web.archive.org/web/20071013010707/http://glogowek-online.pl/content/view/31/7/ "Dawnych lat wspomnienie. Kresy - Syberia - Ziemie Zachodnie," part 1.] 14.07.2007. Głogówek Online. Page stored at the [[Internet Archive]].
(2020-07-18). "Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.".
(17 July 2020). "Нові райони: карти + склад". Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.

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