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USS Oak Hill (LSD-51)
Harpers Ferry-class dock landing ship
Harpers Ferry-class dock landing ship
| Field | Value | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| section1 | {{Infobox ship/image | ||||||
| image | US Navy 060209-N-0780F-002 Tug boats assist the dock landing ship USS Oak Hill (LSD 51) as she arrives for a routine port visit to Greece's largest island.jpg | ||||||
| image_caption | USS Oak Hill Souda Bay, Crete, Greece, 9 Feb 2006 | ||||||
| section2 | {{Infobox ship/career | ||||||
| flag | |||||||
| country | United States | ||||||
| name | Oak Hill | ||||||
| namesake | Oak Hill in Loudon County, Virginia | ||||||
| ordered | 27 March 1991 | ||||||
| builder | Avondale Shipyard | ||||||
| laid_down | 21 September 1992 | ||||||
| launched | 11 June 1994 | ||||||
| commissioned | 8 June 1996 | ||||||
| homeport | JEB Little Creek, Norfolk, Virginia | ||||||
| identification | * | ||||||
| motto | Nations' Protector | ||||||
| status | |||||||
| badge | [[File:USS Oak Hill LSD-51 Crest.png | 150px | Crest of the USS Oak Hill]] | ||||
| section3 | {{Infobox ship/characteristics | ||||||
| class | |||||||
| displacement | *12,314 tons (light) | ||||||
| length | 609 ft | ||||||
| beam | 84 ft | ||||||
| draft | 21 ft | ||||||
| decks | 12 | ||||||
| power | 4 Fairbanks Morse 12 cylinder opposed piston generators | ||||||
| propulsion | 4 Colt Industries, 16-cylinder diesel engines, 2 shafts, 33000 shp | ||||||
| speed | over 24.5 kn | ||||||
| boats | 2 Landing Craft Air Cushion (LCAC) or 1 Landing Craft Utility (LCU) | ||||||
| capacity | 15 amphibious assault vehicles, 2 M1A1 Abrams tanks | ||||||
| troops | Marine detachment: 402 + 102 surge | ||||||
| complement | 24 officers, 397 enlisted | ||||||
| armament | *2 × 25 mm Mk 38 cannons | ||||||
| *6 × [[M2 Browning | {{convert | 0.5 | in | mm | abbr | on | 1}}]] M2HB machine guns |
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Callsign: NRDE
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19,600 tons (full)
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2 × 20 mm Phalanx CIWS mounts
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2 × Rolling Airframe Missile
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6 × 0.5 in M2HB machine guns
USS Oak Hill (LSD-51) is a of the United States Navy. She is named in honor of Oak Hill, the residence of James Monroe, the fifth president of the United States. The Monroe Doctrine was penned at Oak Hill, and subsequently delivered at an 1823 congressional address which asserted that the Western Hemisphere was never to be colonized again. This doctrine is the inspiration for the ship's motto: Nations' Protector. Oak Hill is the second ship to honor the residence.
Oak Hill is currently homeported at Little Creek Amphibious Base, Virginia Beach, Virginia, and is assigned to Amphibious Squadron 8.
Operational history
Oak Hill was commissioned on 8 June 1996 and shortly after commissioning, Oak Hill served as command and control ship for the recovery of TWA Flight 800 wreckage.
Her maiden deployment came shortly thereafter (October 1997 to April 1998) and was scheduled to be a cruise to the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea for a series of exercises, foreign engagements, and port visits. However, near the end of the deployment, the ship was sortied from Alicante, Spain to join the Atlantic and Pacific Amphibious Task Forces into a single force to head to the Northern Arabian Sea and put pressure on the regime in Iraq to cooperate with UN inspectors. After spending time in 5th fleet, Oak Hill headed home in the spring of 1998. Ports visited in her maiden deployment were: Rota, Spain, Operation Bright Star (Egypt), Constanta, Romania, Thessaloniki, Greece, Haifa, Israel, Civitavechia, Italy, Cartegena, Spain, Alicante, Spain, Kuwait City, and Bahrain.
Oak Hill participated in Fleet Week in New York City over Memorial Day 1997.
From February to July 2000 the ship deployed with the Amphibious Readiness Group (ARG) in the Mediterranean Sea in support of the military exercises Dynamic Mix and Noble Shirley. In May 2001 the ship was opened to public tours for Fleet Week at Port Everglades, Florida. From February to August 2002 Oak Hill was sent with the Wasp ARG and the 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU) to the Persian Gulf in support of Operation Enduring Freedom.
From January to March 2005 the vessel was sent to the Caribbean Sea as part of the Expeditionary Strike Group (ESG) in support of a New Horizons humanitarian assistance to Haiti. From January to May 2006, Oak Hill sailed with the destroyer and the cruiser to the Persian Gulf in support of the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT).
From January to July 2007 the ship was a member of the ESG that sailed to the Horn of Africa in support of the GWOT. In March, the ship was surge deployed to the Horn of Africa to conduct maritime interdiction operations (MIO) in support of the GWOT. This deployment lasted until October 2008. From June to August 2009 Oak Hill sailed to South America in support of the multi-national amphibious exercise, Southern Partnership Station 2009.
On 4 July 2011 the vessel participated in Independence Day activities in Boston with , through public tours, ceremonial guard, and training. From October to December that year, the ship traveled to South America to take part in the multi-national amphibious exercise, Southern Partnership Station 2011 and Anti-Trafficking operations and seized over 4 tons of cocaine.
In May 2014, Oak Hill was designated the flagship for New York Fleet Week at Pier 92 in Manhattan. In September, the ship was designated the flagship for the "Star Spangled Celebration" (bicentennial celebration of the War of 1812) at Inner Harbor, Baltimore, Maryland. In October the ship participated in Operation Bold Alligator 2014.
From May to September 2015 Oak Hill completed pre-deployment certification operations with the ARG. From October 2015 to May 2016 the ship deployed with and Kearsarge as part of the Kearsarge ARG to 6th Fleet and 5th Fleet areas of responsibility in support of Operation Freedom's Sentinel.
In June 2016 the ship completed surge deployment to 4th Fleet area of responsibility in support of the Panama Canal Expansion Ceremony. In August 2016 Oak Hill made a guest ship visit to Rockland, Maine in support of Annual Rockland Main Lobster Festival.
Oak Hill was deployed to the Texas coastline to assist with recovery from Hurricane Harvey. When Hurricane Irma threatened the US Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico, it was sent along with Kearsarge to assist there instead, and was then on station in Puerto Rico to assist with recovery from Hurricane Maria.
In December 2020 the U.S. Navy's Report to Congress on the Annual Long-Range Plan for Construction of Naval Vessels stated that the ship was planned to be placed Out of Commission in Reserve in 2025.
Coat of arms
Shield
The dark blue and gold represent the U.S. Navy. The eagle's head, derived from the coat of arms of the Monroe family, represents both the heritage of the home Oak Hill for which the ship is named, and also the United States. The compass rose symbolizes navigation and a world-wide scope of operations. The anchor represents the trials and tribulations in the life of a sailor. A fouled anchor is the worst enemy. Gold stands for excellence, red for courage and sacrifice, and white for integrity.
Crest
The torch, derived from the Statue of Liberty's torch, symbolizes freedom, and also refers to the protection denoted in the ship's motto. The gold mullets record the five Battle Stars awarded to the first USS OAK HILL (LSD 7) for service in World War II. Gold signifies excellence.
Supporters
The crossed Navy and Marine Corps officer swords symbolizes the ship's united mission with the United States Marine Corps in amphibious operations.
Motto
"Nations' Protector" is a nod to the Monroe Doctrine. "Oak Hill" was the homeplace of James Monroe in Virginia.
References
References
- "Uss Oak Hill - the Nations' Protector - Official Navy Website".
- "U.S. Military Mobilizes Warships, Aircraft to Help with Texas Relief Efforts".
- "Military conducting multiple operations to help Hurricane Maria-struck Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands".
- (9 December 2020). "Report to Congress on the Annual Long-Range Plan for Construction of Naval Vessels". Office of the Chief of Naval Operations.
This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.
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