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USS Jimmy Carter
US Navy Seawolf-class submarine
US Navy Seawolf-class submarine
| Field | Value | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| section1 | {{Infobox ship/image | ||||
| image | USS Jimmy Carter SSN 23.jpg | ||||
| image_caption | Jimmy Carter returns to NSB Kitsap, 2017 | ||||
| section2 | {{Infobox ship/image | ||||
| image | SSN23.svg | ||||
| image_caption | Jimmy Carter's profile | ||||
| section3 | {{Infobox ship/career | ||||
| country | United States | ||||
| flag | |||||
| name | USS Jimmy Carter | ||||
| namesake | Jimmy Carter | ||||
| ordered | 29 June 1996 | ||||
| builder | General Dynamics Electric Boat | ||||
| laid_down | 5 December 1998 | ||||
| christened | 5 June 2004 | ||||
| launched | 13 May 2004 | ||||
| commissioned | 19 February 2005 | ||||
| homeport | Bangor Annex of Naval Base Kitsap, Washington | ||||
| motto | Semper Optima ("Always the Best") | ||||
| status | |||||
| badge | [[File:USS Jimmy Carter SSN-23 Crest.png | 150px]] | |||
| section4 | {{Infobox ship/characteristics | ||||
| class | Modified | ||||
| displacement | * 7,568 tons light | ||||
| length | *138 m overall | ||||
| *{{convert | 128.5 | m | abbr | on | 1}} waterline length |
| beam | 12.1 m | ||||
| draft | 10.9 m | ||||
| propulsion | |||||
| speed | greater than 25 knots (46 km/h){{cite web | ||||
| title | The US Navy -- Fact File | ||||
| url | http://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=4100&tid=100&ct=4 | ||||
| access-date | 2007-07-05 | ||||
| archive-date | 3 July 2007 | ||||
| archive-url | https://web.archive.org/web/20070703120930/http://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=4100&tid=100&ct=4 | ||||
| complement | 15 officers, 126 enlisted | ||||
| armament | 8 × 26.5 inch torpedo tubes, sleeved for 21 inch weapons (up to 50 Tomahawk land attack missile/Harpoon anti-ship missile/Mk 48 guided torpedo carried in torpedo room) |
- 12,139 tons full
- 1,569 tons dead
- 128.5 m waterline length | access-date = 2007-07-05 | archive-date = 3 July 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070703120930/http://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=4100&tid=100&ct=4

USS Jimmy Carter (SSN-23) is the third and final nuclear-powered fast-attack submarine in the United States Navy. Commissioned in 2005, she is named for the 39th president of the United States, Jimmy Carter, the only president to have qualified on submarines. The only submarine to have been named for a then living president, Jimmy Carter is also one of the few vessels, and only the third submarine of the US Navy, to have been named for a living person. Extensively modified from the original design of her class, she is sometimes described as a subclass unto herself.
History
Construction
The contract to build Jimmy Carter was to the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics Corporation in Groton, Connecticut on 29 June 1996, and her keel was laid on 5 December 1998. Original schedules called for Jimmy Carter to be commissioned in late 2001 or early 2002. Electric Boat was awarded an $887 million extension to the Jimmy Carter contract on 10 December 1999 to modify the boat for testing new submarine systems and classified missions previously carried out by . During modification, her hull was extended 100 ft to create a 2,500-ton supplementary middle section which forms a Multi-Mission Platform (MMP). This section is fitted with an ocean interface for divers, remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), and special operation equipment; ROV handling system, storage, and deployment space for mission systems, and a pressure-resistant passage between the fore and aft parts of the submarine to accommodate the boat's crew.
Jimmy Carter was christened on 5 June 2004, and the ship sponsor was former First Lady Rosalynn Carter. One result of the changes was that Jimmy Carter was commissioned more than six years after and almost four months after the commissioning of , the first of the subs.
Jimmy Carter has additional maneuvering devices fitted fore and aft that allow her to keep station over selected targets in odd currents. Intelligence experts speculate that the MMP may find use in missions as an underwater splicing chamber for optical fiber cables.
Deployments
On 19 November 2004 Jimmy Carter completed alpha sea trials, her first voyage in the open seas. On 22 December, Electric Boat delivered Jimmy Carter to the US Navy, and she was commissioned 19 February 2005 at NSB New London.
Jimmy Carter began a transit from NSB New London to her new homeport at the Bangor Annex of Naval Base Kitsap, Washington on 14 October 2005 but was forced to return when an unusually high wave caused damage while the submarine was running on the surface. The damage was repaired and Jimmy Carter left New London the following day, arriving at Bangor the afternoon of 9 November 2005.
In April and September 2017 Jimmy Carter returned twice to her homeport at Naval Base Kitsap-Bangor, flying a Jolly Roger flag, traditionally indicative of a successful mission.
Awards
- 2007 Battle Efficiency Award, commonly known as a "Battle E".
- 2012 Battle Efficiency Award.
- 2013 Presidential Unit Citation, the equivalent to the Navy Cross for the entire ship, for what has been reported as "Mission 7."
Gallery
File:USS Jimmy Carter (SSN-23) flying Jack.jpg|Jimmy Carter during the submarine's commissioning ceremony, 19 February 2005 File:US Navy 050812-N-1550W-019 The Sea Wolf-class attack submarine USS Jimmy Carter (SSN 23) departs Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay for a one-night underway that included an embark by former President Jimmy Carter and his wife Rosa.jpg|Departing NSB Kings Bay with Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter aboard, 2005 File:Jimmy Carter with model of SSN-23.jpg|Former President Carter holding a model of the boat that carries his name. File:USS Jimmy Carter being depermed.jpg|Jimmy Carter in the Magnetic Silencing Facility at Naval Base Kitsap for her first deperming treatment.
References
References
- (2011). "Learning from Experience: Volume II: Lessons from the U.S. Navy's Ohio, Seawolf, and Virginia Submarine Programs". rand.org.
- "Attack Submarines - SSN". United States Navy.
- "Lieutenant James Earle Carter, Jr., USN". United States Navy.
- Zimmerman, W. Frederick. (2008). "SSN-23 Jimmy Carter: U.S. Navy Submarine (Seawolf Class)". Nimble Books.
- RADM Davis, J. P. [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/1999/ussjimmycarter.htm USS JIMMY CARTER (SSN23): Expanding Future SSN Missions], Undersea Warfare, Fall 1999, pp. 16-18.
- link. (17 November 2015 , U.S. Navy, Story Number: NNS040609-07, Release Date: 6/9/2004)
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20130723172705/http://blogs.reuters.com/great-debate/2013/07/18/the-navys-underwater-eavesdropper/ The Navy's underwater eavesdropper], Reuters, 19 July 2013
- (20 February 2005). "New Nuclear Sub Is Said to Have Special Eavesdropping Ability". The New York Times.
- Zorpette, Glenn. (Jan 2002). "Making Intelligence Smarter". IEEE.
- Neil Jr. . (23 May 2001). "Spy agency taps into undersea cable". [[CBS Interactive]].
- (21 February 2005). "Jimmy Carter: Super Spy?". Defensetech.org.
- Wetzel, Gary. (17 September 2017). "America's Most Secret Spy Sub Returned To Base Flying A Pirate Flag". [[Gizmodo]].
- Rowley, Eric. (22 January 2008). "Pacific Northwest Sub Crews Win Battle "E"". Navy.mil.
- (2016-03-04). "This secretive U.S. Navy submarine went on a dangerous mission".
- (2021-03-11). "The mystery of the USS Jimmy Carter and Mission 7".
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