Skip to content
Surf Wiki
Save to docs
general/usa-south-athletic-conference

From Surf Wiki (app.surf) — the open knowledge base

USA South Athletic Conference

Intercollegiate athletic conference in the southeastern US


Summary

Intercollegiate athletic conference in the southeastern US

FieldValue
nameUSA South Athletic Conference
logoUsaSouthAthleticConferenceLogo.png
logo_size200
founded
associationNCAA
divisionDivision III
teams10
sports18
mens9
womens9
regionSouth
formerlyDixie Intercollegiate Athletic Conference
Dixie Conference
headquartersRome, Georgia
commissionerDr. Tom Hart
website
mapFile:USASouth-USA-states.png
map_size200
color#041442;
font_color#FFFFFF

Dixie Conference

The USA South Athletic Conference (formerly the Dixie Intercollegiate Athletic Conference or the Dixie Conference) is an intercollegiate athletic conference which competes in the NCAA's Division III. Member schools are located in North Carolina and Virginia.

History

The Dixie Intercollegiate Athletic Conference was founded in 1963 as a member of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) with the philosophy that participation would be strictly amateur, so no athletic financial aid or scholarships would be awarded by its affiliate institutions. The six charter members were Charlotte College, College of Charleston, Methodist College, North Carolina Wesleyan College, St. Andrews Presbyterian College, and Lynchburg College.{{Citation |access-date = April 28, 2008 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081203152523/http://www.usasouth.net./PDFs/footballguide.pdf |archive-date = December 3, 2008

On June 30, 2003, the conference changed to its name to the USA South Athletic Conference.{{citation

During the 2010–11 school year, changes to the membership of the USA South were announced. Three colleges announced plans to join the USA South Conference beginning in the 2012–13 season while one departed the league. Piedmont College, LaGrange College, and Maryville College joined from the Great South Athletic Conference on July 1, 2012.

Shenandoah University left the USA South on the above date, to become a full member of the Old Dominion Athletic Conference (ODAC), a league in which it held associate membership in several sports.

Christopher Newport University left the USA South after the 2012–13 season to join the Capital Athletic Conference in all sports except for football which remained a USA South affiliate member through the 2015 season.

On May 10, 2012, Covenant College and Huntingdon College announced plans to leave the Great South and join USA South Athletic Conference beginning in the 2013–14 season.

On May 6, 2015, the USA South announced that Agnes Scott College, Salem College, and Wesleyan College would leave the Great South Athletic Conference and join the USA South beginning in the 2016–17 school year. The conference announced the future arrival of three more schools during the 2015–16 school year. First, it announced on December 9, 2015, that Brevard College, transitioning from the NCAA Division II South Atlantic Conference to Division III, would join for 2017–18 and beyond. Then, on May 4, 2016, two more incoming members were announced: Berea College, nearing completion of a transition from the NAIA to Division III, and Pfeiffer University, transitioning from the Division II Conference Carolinas to Division III. Both joined in 2017–18 as well.

On June 27, 2017, Ferrum College, a conference member since 1988, announced that it would leave for the Old Dominion Athletic Conference after the 2017–18 school year.

On December 11, 2019, the USA South announced the addition of Southern Virginia University who joined in the 2021–22 academic year.

Later changes to the USA South membership came on March 8, 2021, when Averett University revealed its intention to leave the USA South and join Ferrum College in the ODAC as a full member in the 2022–23 academic year, and on November 22, when Belhaven University, then a member of the American Southwest Conference, was at first accepted for membership in the conference also for 2022–23.

On February 18, 2022, the USA South Conference presidents announced a restructuring of the conference, resulting in all of its members outside North Carolina and Virginia—Agnes Scott, Berea, Covenant, Huntingdon, LaGrange, Maryville, Piedmont, and Wesleyan—leaving the USA South to form the new Collegiate Conference of the South (CCS) for the 2022-23 academic year. They were joined by incoming member Belhaven. CCS members sponsoring football, men's lacrosse, women's lacrosse, and women's golf remain in the USA South as associate members for those sports.

| mark-coord = |label=Methodist |label-pos= bottom |mark= Blue pog.svg |mark-size=10 |label-color= black | mark-coord1 = |label1=N.C Wesleyan |label-pos1= top |mark1= Blue pog.svg |mark-size1=10 |label-color1= black | mark-coord2 = |label2=Greensboro |label-pos2= top |mark2= Blue pog.svg |mark-size2=10 |label-color2= black | mark-coord3 = |label3=William Peace |label-pos3= bottom |mark3= Blue pog.svg |mark-size3=10 |label-color3= black | mark-coord4 = |label4=Mary Baldwin |label-pos4= top |mark4= Blue pog.svg |mark-size4=10 |label-color4= black | mark-coord5 = |label5=Meredith |label-pos5= left |mark5= Blue pog.svg |mark-size5=10 |label-color5= black | mark-coord6 = |label6=Salem |label-pos6= left |mark6= Blue pog.svg |mark-size6=10 |label-color6= black | mark-coord7 = |label7=Brevard |label-pos7= top |mark7= Blue pog.svg |mark-size7=10 |label-color7= black | mark-coord8 = |label8=Pfeiffer |label-pos8= bottom |mark8= Blue pog.svg |mark-size8=10 |label-color8= black | mark-coord9 = |label9=Southern Virginia |label-pos9= bottom |mark9= Blue pog.svg |mark-size9=10 |label-color9= black | mark-coord10 = |label10=Belhaven |label-pos10= bottom |mark10= Yellow pog.svg |mark-size10=10 |label-color10= black | mark-coord11 = |label11=Huntingdon |label-pos11= bottom |mark11= Yellow pog.svg |mark-size11=10 |label-color11= black | mark-coord12 = |label12=LaGrange |label-pos12= bottom |mark12= Yellow pog.svg |mark-size12=10 |label-color12= black | mark-coord14 = |label14=Piedmont |label-pos14= bottom |mark14= Yellow pog.svg |mark-size14=10 |label-color14= black

Chronological timeline

  • 1963 – The USA South was founded as the Dixie Intercollegiate Athletic Conference. It was a member of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA). Charter members included Charlotte College (now the University of North Carolina at Charlotte), the College of Charleston (CoC), Lynchburg College (now the University of Lynchburg), Methodist College (now Methodist University), North Carolina Wesleyan College (now North Carolina Wesleyan University), and St. Andrews Presbyterian College (now St. Andrews University), beginning the 1963–64 academic year.
  • 1966 – Greensboro College joined the Dixie Conference in the 1966–67 academic year.
  • 1968 – The University of North Carolina at Greensboro joined the Dixie Conference in the 1968–69 academic year.
  • 1970:
    • UNC Charlotte and the College of Charleston left the Dixie Conference after the 1969–70 academic year.
    • Virginia Wesleyan College (now Virginia Wesleyan University) joined the Dixie Conference in the 1970–71 academic year.
  • 1972 – Christopher Newport College (now Christopher Newport University) joined the Dixie Conference in the 1972–73 academic year.
  • 1973 – The Dixie Conference left the NAIA to join the Division III ranks of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), beginning the 1973–74 academic year.
  • 1976 – Lynchburg left the Dixie Conference to join the Old Dominion Athletic Conference (ODAC) after the 1975–76 academic year.
  • 1978 – Averett College (now Averett University) joined the Dixie Conference in the 1978–79 academic year.
  • 1988:
    • UNC Greensboro and St. Andrews Presbyterian left the Dixie Conference after the 1987–88 academic year.
    • Ferrum College joined the Dixie Conference in the 1988–89 academic year.
  • 1989 – Virginia Wesleyan left the Dixie Conference to join the ODAC after the 1988–89 academic year.
  • 1992 – Shenandoah College (now Shenandoah University) joined the Dixie Conference in the 1992–93 academic year.
  • 2000 – Chowan College (now Chowan University) joined the Dixie Conference in the 2000–01 academic year.
  • 2003:
    • Peace College (now William Peace University) joined the Dixie Conference in the 2003–04 academic year.
    • The Dixie Conference was rebranded as the USA South Athletic Conference (USA South), beginning the 2003–04 academic year.
  • 2004 – Chowan left the USA South to join the NCAA Division II ranks as an NCAA D-II Independent (which it would eventually join the Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) in 2009–10) after the 2003–04 academic year.
  • 2005 – Maryville College joined the USA South as an associate member for football in the 2005 fall season (2005–06 academic year).
  • 2007 – Mary Baldwin College (now Mary Baldwin University) and Meredith College joined the USA South in the 2007–08 academic year.
  • 2009 – Agnes Scott College and LaGrange College joined the USA South as associate members for women's lacrosse in the 2010 spring season (2009–10 academic year).
  • 2012:
    • Shenandoah left the USA South to join the ODAC after the 2011–12 academic year.
    • Piedmont College joined the USA South (with LaGrange and Maryville adding the rest of their sports for full member status) in the 2012–13 academic year.
  • 2013:
    • Christopher Newport left the USA South to join the Capital Athletic Conference (CAC) after the 2012–13 academic year; while it remained as an associate member for football, beginning the 2013 fall season (2013–14 school year).
    • Covenant College and Huntingdon College joined the USA South in the 2013–14 academic year.
  • 2014 – Agnes Scott left the USA South as an associate member for women's lacrosse after the 2014 spring season (2013–14 academic year).
  • 2016:
    • Christopher Newport left the USA South as an associate member for football after the 2015 fall season (2015–16 academic year).
    • Salem College and Wesleyan College joined the USA South (with Agnes Scott rejoining, but for all sports) in the 2016–17 academic year.
  • 2017 – Berea College, Brevard College and Pfeiffer University joined the USA South in the 2017–18 academic year.
  • 2018 – Ferrum left the USA South to join the ODAC after the 2017–18 academic year.
  • 2021 – Southern Virginia University joined the USA South in the 2021–22 academic year.
  • 2022:
    • In an amicable conference split, Agnes Scott, Berea, Covenant, Huntingdon, LaGrange, Maryville, Piedmont and Wesleyan left the USA South at the end of the 2021–22 academic year to form the new Collegiate Conference of the South (CCS). With the CCS not sponsoring football, women's golf, or men's or women's lacrosse, all CCS members that sponsored those sports remained in the USA South as associate members.
    • At the same time, Averett left the USA South to join the ODAC.
    • Also at that time, Belhaven University joined the USA South as an associate member for football. Belhaven was initially slated to join for all sports, but was admitted to the CCS as a full member instead. The three other CCS members that sponsor football (Huntingdon, LaGrange, and Maryville) became USA South football associates. Huntingdon and non-football Piedmont also became associates in women's golf and men's and women's lacrosse; LaGrange also became an associate in men's lacrosse; and Maryville became an associate in women's golf.
  • 2025 – Maryville left the USA South as an associate member for football and women's golf after the 2024–25 academic year.

Member schools

Current members

The USA South currently has 10 full members, all private schools, with Meredith as the league's only secular institution.

InstitutionLocationFoundedAffiliationEnrollmentNicknameJoinedFootball?
Brevard CollegeBrevard, North Carolina1853United Methodist708Tornados2017Yes
Greensboro CollegeGreensboro, North Carolina1838United Methodist1,233Pride1966Yes
Mary Baldwin UniversityStaunton, Virginia1842Presbyterian
(PCUSA)2,242Fighting Squirrels2007No
Meredith CollegeRaleigh, North Carolina1891Nonsectarian1,990Avenging Angels2007No
Methodist UniversityFayetteville, North Carolina1956United Methodist2,215Monarchs1963Yes
North Carolina Wesleyan UniversityRocky Mount, North Carolina1956United Methodist900Battling Bishops1963Yes
Pfeiffer UniversityMisenheimer, North Carolina1885United Methodist1,200Falcons2017No
Salem CollegeWinston-Salem, North Carolina1772Moravian565Spirits2016No
Southern Virginia UniversityBuena Vista, Virginia1867LDS Church1,053Knights2021Yes
William Peace UniversityRaleigh, North Carolina1857Presbyterian
(PCUSA)950Pacers2003No

;Notes:

Associate members

The USA South has four associate members, all private and faith-based schools that are full CCS members. All became charter CCS members in the 2022 conference split. Belhaven had been originally announced as an incoming USA South member for 2022, but instead opted to join the CCS for that school year.

InstitutionLocationFoundedAffiliationEnrollmentNicknameJoinedUSA South
sport(s)
Belhaven UniversityJackson, Mississippi1883Presbyterian
(PCUSA)3,245Blazers2022Football
Huntingdon CollegeMontgomery, Alabama1854United Methodist900Hawks2022Football
2022Men's lacrosse
2022Women's golf
2022Women's lacrosse
LaGrange CollegeLaGrange, Georgia1831United Methodist1,137Panthers2022Football
2022Men's lacrosse
2024Women's golf
Piedmont UniversityDemorest, Georgia1897U.C.C. &
Congregationalist2,640Lions2022Men's lacrosse
2022Women's golf
2022Women's lacrosse

;Notes:

Former members

The USA South has twenty former full members, all but four were private schools:

InstitutionLocationFoundedAffiliationEnrollmentNicknameJoinedLeftCurrent
conference
Agnes Scott CollegeDecatur, Georgia1889Presbyterian
(PCUSA)914Scotties20162022C.C. South (CCS)
Averett UniversityDanville, Virginia1859Baptist2,719Cougars19782022Old Dominion (ODAC)
Berea CollegeBerea, Kentucky1855Christian
(unaffiliated)1,613Mountaineers20172022Heartland (HCAC)
Chowan CollegeMurfreesboro, North Carolina1848Baptist1,260Hawks20002004Carolinas (CC)
Christopher Newport UniversityNewport News, Virginia1960Public4,793Captains19722013Coast to Coast (C2C)
College of CharlestonCharleston, South Carolina1770Public11,320Cougars19631970Coastal (CAA)
Covenant CollegeLookout Mountain, Georgia1955Presbyterian
(PCA)1,282Scots &
Lady Scots20132022C.C. South (CCS)
Ferrum CollegeFerrum, Virginia1913United Methodist1,100Panthers19882018Carolinas (CC)
Huntingdon CollegeMontgomery, Alabama1854United Methodist900Hawks20132022C.C. South (CCS)
LaGrange CollegeLaGrange, Georgia1831United Methodist1,137Panthers20122022C.C. South (CCS)
Lynchburg CollegeLynchburg, Virginia1903Disciples of Christ2,500Fighting Hornets19631976Old Dominion (ODAC)
Maryville CollegeMaryville, Tennessee1819Presbyterian
(PCUSA)1,103Scots20122022C.C. South (CCS)
Piedmont UniversityDemorest, Georgia1897U.C.C. &
Congregationalist2,640Lions20122022C.C. South (CCS)
Shenandoah UniversityWinchester, Virginia1875United Methodist1,767Hornets19922012Old Dominion (ODAC)
St. Andrews Presbyterian UniversityLaurinburg, North Carolina1958Presbyterian
(PCUSA)600Knights19631988Closed in 2025
University of North Carolina at CharlotteCharlotte, North Carolina1961Public25,22749ers19631970American
University of North Carolina at GreensboroGreensboro, North Carolina1891Public18,502Spartans19681988Southern (SoCon)
Virginia Wesleyan CollegeNorfolk, Virginia1961United Methodist1,446Marlins19701989Old Dominion (ODAC)
Wesleyan CollegeMacon, Georgia1836United Methodist550Wolves20162022C.C. South (CCS)

;Notes:

Former associate members

The USA South has one former associate member, a private school:

InstitutionLocationFoundedAffiliationEnrollmentNicknameJoinedLeftUSA South
sport(s)
Maryville CollegeMaryville, Tennessee1819Presbyterian
(PCUSA)1,103Scots20222025Football
20222025Women's golf

;Notes:

Membership timeline

DateFormat = yyyy ImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:20 Period = from:1963 till:2045 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal PlotArea = right:5 left:5 bottom:40 top:5

Colors = id:line value:black id:bg value:white id:Full value:rgb(0.7,0.9,0.8) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member in all sports id:FullxF value:rgb(0.9,0.8,0.7) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member in all sports except for football id:AssocF value:rgb(0.9,0.7,0.8) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member for football only id:AssocOS value:rgb(0.8,0.9,0.7) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member for another sport only id:OtherC1 value:rgb(0.996,0.996,0.699) # Use this color to denote a team that has moved in another conference id:OtherC2 value:rgb(0.988,0.703,0.383) # Use this color to denote a team that has moved in another conference when the other color has already been used

PlotData= width:15 textcolor:black shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s

bar:1 color:FullxF from:1963 till:1970 text:College of Charleston (1963–1970)

bar:2 color:FullxF from:1963 till:1970 text:UNC Charlotte (1963–1970)

bar:3 color:FullxF from:1963 till:1976 text:Lynchburg (1963–1976)

bar:4 color:FullxF from:1963 till:2001 text:Methodist (N.C.) (1963–present) bar:4 color:Full from:2001 till:end

bar:5 color:FullxF from:1963 till:1988 text:St. Andrews Presbyterian (1963–1988)

bar:6 color:FullxF from:1963 till:2001 text:North Carolina Wesleyan (1963–present) bar:6 color:Full from:2001 till:end

bar:7 color:FullxF from:1966 till:2001 text:Greensboro (1966–present) bar:7 color:Full from:2001 till:end

bar:8 color:FullxF from:1968 till:1988 text:UNC Greensboro (1968–1988)

bar:9 color:FullxF from:1970 till:1989 text:Virginia Wesleyan (1970–1989)

bar:10 color:FullxF from:1972 till:2001 text:Christopher Newport (1972–2013) bar:10 color:Full from:2001 till:2013

bar:11 color:FullxF from:1978 till:2001 text:Averett (1978–2022) bar:11 color:Full from:2001 till:2022

bar:12 color:FullxF from:1988 till:2001 text:Ferrum (1988–2018) bar:12 color:Full from:2001 till:2018

bar:13 color:FullxF from:1992 till:2001 text:Shenandoah (1992–2012) bar:13 color:Full from:2001 till:2012

bar:14 color:FullxF from:2000 till:2001 text:Chowan (2000–2004) bar:14 color:Full from:2001 till:2004

bar:15 color:FullxF from:2003 till:end text:William Peace (2003–present)

bar:16 color:AssocF from:2005 till:2012 bar:16 color:Full from:2012 till:2022 text:Maryville (2012–2022) bar:16 color:AssocF from:2022 till:2025 text: (2022–2025, fb., w.gf.)

bar:17 color:FullxF from:2007 till:end text:Mary Baldwin (2007–present)

bar:18 color:FullxF from:2007 till:end text:Meredith (2007–present)

bar:19 color:AssocOS from:2009 till:2014 text:Agnes Scott (2009–2014, w.lax.; 2016–2022, full) bar:19 color:FullxF from:2016 till:2022 text:

bar:20 color:AssocOS from:2009 till:2012 bar:20 color:Full from:2012 till:2022 text:LaGrange (2012–2022) bar:20 color:AssocF from:2022 till:end text: (2022–present, fb. & m.lax.)

bar:21 color:FullxF from:2012 till:2022 text:Piedmont (2012–2022) bar:21 color:AssocOS from:2022 till:end text: (2022–present, m.&w.lax., w.gf.)

bar:22 color:FullxF from:2013 till:2022 text:Covenant (2013–2022)

bar:23 color:Full from:2013 till:2022 text:Huntingdon (2013–2022) bar:23 shift:(30) color:AssocF from:2022 till:end text: (2022–present, fb., m.&w.lax., w.gf.)

bar:24 color:FullxF from:2016 till:end text:Salem (2016–present)

bar:25 color:FullxF from:2016 till:2022 text:Wesleyan (2016–2022)

bar:26 color:FullxF from:2017 till:2022 text:Berea (2017–2022)

bar:27 color:Full from:2017 till:end text:Brevard (2017–present)

bar:28 color:FullxF from:2017 till:end text:Pfeiffer (2017–present)

bar:29 color:Full from:2021 till:end text:Southern Virginia (2021–present)

bar:30 color:AssocF from:2022 till:end text:Belhaven (2022–present, fb.)

bar:N color:powderblue from:1963 till:2003 text:Dixie Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (DIAC) bar:N color:blue from:2003 till:2022 text:USA South Athletic Conference (USA South) bar:N shift:(10) color:powderblue from:2022 till:end text:Post-USA South/CCS split

ScaleMajor = gridcolor:line unit:year increment:5 start:1965

TextData = fontsize:M textcolor:black pos:(0,20) tabs:(400-center) text:^"USA South Athletic Conference membership history"

  1. If the chart uses more than one bar color, add a legend by selecting the appropriate fields from the following three options (use only the colors that are used in the graphic.) Leave a blank line after the end of the timeline, then add a line with the selected values from the list, separated by a space.

Sports

The conference sponsors championships in the following sports:

SportMen'sWomen's
Baseball
Basketball
Cross country
Football
Golf
Lacrosse
Soccer
Softball
Tennis
Track and field (outdoor)
Volleyball

Men's sponsored sports by school

Departing members are displayed in red.

SchoolBaseballBasketballCross countryFootballGolfLacrosseSoccerTennisTrack & field
(outdoor)Total USA
South sportsTotals8875+456+388763+7Affiliate members
Brevard8
Greensboro7
Mary Baldwin6
Methodist9
North Carolina Wesleyan8
Pfeiffer8
Southern Virginia9
William Peace7
Belhaven1
Huntingdon2
LaGrange2
Maryville1
Piedmont1

Women's sponsored sports by school

Departing members are displayed in red.

SchoolBasketballCross countryGolfLacrosseSoccerSoftballTennisTrack & field
(outdoor)VolleyballTotal USA
South sportsTotals1084+36+21091081075+5Affiliate Members
Brevard8
Greensboro5
Mary Baldwin7
Meredith9
Methodist9
North Carolina Wesleyan8
Pfeiffer9
Salem4
Southern Virginia9
William Peace7
Huntingdon2
Maryville1
Piedmont2

Conference facilities

SchoolFootballBasketballStadiumCapacityArenaCapacity
BelhavenBelhaven Bowl1,200Football-only school
BrevardBrevard Memorial Stadium5,000Boshamer Gymnasium1,000
GreensboroJamieson Stadium10,000Hanes Gymnasium850
HuntingdonCharles Lee Field at Samford Stadium2,500Football-only school
LaGrangeCallaway Stadium5,000Football-only school
MaryvilleLloyd L. Thornton Stadium3,000Football-only school
Mary BaldwinNon-football schoolMBU Physical Activities Center
MeredithNon-football schoolWeatherspoon Gymnasium500
MethodistMonarch Stadium1,500March F. Riddle Center1,200
North Carolina WesleyanRocky Mount Athletic Stadium5,000Everett Gymnasium800
PfeifferNon-football schoolMerner Gymnasium1,500
SalemNon-football schoolSpirit Center
Southern VirginiaKnight Stadium1,000Knight Arena525
William PeaceNon-football schoolHermann Center1,000

References

References

  1. McCormack, Timmy. (April 11, 2011). "Piedmont College Announces Plan To Join USA South Athletic Conference". Piedmont College Athletics.
  2. (April 21, 2011). "LaGrange College accepts invitation to join USA South Athletic Conference". LaGrange Panthers.
  3. (May 6, 2015). "Agnes Scott, Salem and Wesleyan Set to Join USA South".
  4. (December 9, 2015). "Brevard College Set to Join USA South". USA South Athletic Conference.
  5. (May 4, 2016). "Berea College and Pfeiffer University Set to Join USA South". USA South Athletic Conference.
  6. (June 27, 2017). "ODAC Membership Set to Expand with Inclusion of Ferrum College". Old Dominion Athletic Conference.
  7. (December 11, 2019). "Southern Virginia Set to Join USA South". Southern Virginia University Athletics.
  8. (March 8, 2021). "Averett University to Join the ODAC as a Full-Time Member".
  9. (November 22, 2021). "Belhaven University Set to Join USA South".
  10. (February 18, 2022). "USA South Announces Conference Restructuring". USA South Athletic Conference.
  11. (July 31, 2013). "Bishops to Return to Rocky Mount Athletic Stadium". NC Wesleyan Battling Bishops.
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

Want to explore this topic further?

Ask Mako anything about USA South Athletic Conference — get instant answers, deeper analysis, and related topics.

Research with Mako

Free with your Surf account

Content sourced from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This content may have been generated or modified by AI. CloudSurf Software LLC is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of AI-generated content. Always verify important information from primary sources.

Report