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USA-206

American navigation satellite used for GPS


American navigation satellite used for GPS

FieldValue
nameUSA-206
imageGPS-IIRM.jpg
image_captionArtist's impression of a GPS IIRM satellite in orbit
mission_typeNavigation
operatorUS Air Force
COSPAR_ID2009-043A
SATCAT35752
mission_duration10 years (planned)
spacecraft_typeGPS Block IIRM
spacecraft_busAS-4000
manufacturerLockheed Martin
launch_mass2032 kg
dimensions
power
launch_dateUTC
launch_rocketDelta II 7925-9.5, D343
launch_siteCape Canaveral SLC-17A
launch_contractorULA
entered_service
disposal_type
orbit_referenceGeocentric
orbit_regimeMedium Earth
(Semi-synchronous)
orbit_periapsis20200 km
orbit_apoapsis20200 km
orbit_inclination55 degrees
orbit_period12 hours
apsisgee

(Semi-synchronous) USA-206, also GPS SVN-50, PRN-05 and NAVSTAR 64 and known before launch as GPS IIR-21, GPS IIRM-8 or GPS IIR-21(M), is an American navigation satellite that forms part of the Navstar Global Positioning System. It was the twenty-first and last Block IIR GPS satellite to be launched and the eighth to use the modernized IIRM configuration.

GPS IIR-21 was built by Lockheed Martin, based on the AS-4000 satellite bus, with the navigation payload being built by ITT. It was launched by a United Launch Alliance Delta II rocket, using the 7925-9.5 configuration, on 17 August 2009 at 10:35 GMT. It was the last spacecraft to launch from Space Launch Complex 17A at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, a launch pad which was first used in August 1957 for test flights of the PGM-17 Thor missile. It is also the final flight of an AS-4000 bus, the final GPS launch on a Delta II, and the final Delta II launch to be overseen by the US Air Force.

Following separation from its carrier rocket, GPS IIR-21 received its USA designation, USA-206. It was deployed into a transfer orbit, from which raised itself to a semi-synchronous medium Earth orbit on 19 August, using an onboard Star 37FM apogee motor. It is a 2032 kg satellite, and is expected to operate for at least ten years. Once it had completed on-orbit testing, it began covering Slot 3 of Plane E of the GPS constellation, replacing USA-126, or GPS IIA-26, which was launched in July 1996. It was declared operational on 27 August 2009.

References

References

  1. (2009-08-11). "Final LockMart Modernized GPS IIR Satellite Set For Launch". GPS Daily.
  2. "Delta II GPS IIR-21 Mission Booklet".
  3. Ray, Justin. "Mission Status Center". Spaceflight Now.
  4. Ray, Justin. (2009-03-24). "Delta 2 rocket delivers another GPS satellite to orbit". Spaceflight Now.
  5. Krebs, Gunter. "Martin Marietta -> Lockheed Martin: 4000". Gunter's Space Page.
  6. Krebs, Gunter. "Navstar 2RM". Gunter's Space Page.
  7. (2009-08-27). "Air Force Sets Latest GPS Satellite Operational".
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