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USA-206
American navigation satellite used for GPS
American navigation satellite used for GPS
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | USA-206 |
| image | GPS-IIRM.jpg |
| image_caption | Artist's impression of a GPS IIRM satellite in orbit |
| mission_type | Navigation |
| operator | US Air Force |
| COSPAR_ID | 2009-043A |
| SATCAT | 35752 |
| mission_duration | 10 years (planned) |
| spacecraft_type | GPS Block IIRM |
| spacecraft_bus | AS-4000 |
| manufacturer | Lockheed Martin |
| launch_mass | 2032 kg |
| dimensions | |
| power | |
| launch_date | UTC |
| launch_rocket | Delta II 7925-9.5, D343 |
| launch_site | Cape Canaveral SLC-17A |
| launch_contractor | ULA |
| entered_service | |
| disposal_type | |
| orbit_reference | Geocentric |
| orbit_regime | Medium Earth |
| (Semi-synchronous) | |
| orbit_periapsis | 20200 km |
| orbit_apoapsis | 20200 km |
| orbit_inclination | 55 degrees |
| orbit_period | 12 hours |
| apsis | gee |
(Semi-synchronous) USA-206, also GPS SVN-50, PRN-05 and NAVSTAR 64 and known before launch as GPS IIR-21, GPS IIRM-8 or GPS IIR-21(M), is an American navigation satellite that forms part of the Navstar Global Positioning System. It was the twenty-first and last Block IIR GPS satellite to be launched and the eighth to use the modernized IIRM configuration.
GPS IIR-21 was built by Lockheed Martin, based on the AS-4000 satellite bus, with the navigation payload being built by ITT. It was launched by a United Launch Alliance Delta II rocket, using the 7925-9.5 configuration, on 17 August 2009 at 10:35 GMT. It was the last spacecraft to launch from Space Launch Complex 17A at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, a launch pad which was first used in August 1957 for test flights of the PGM-17 Thor missile. It is also the final flight of an AS-4000 bus, the final GPS launch on a Delta II, and the final Delta II launch to be overseen by the US Air Force.
Following separation from its carrier rocket, GPS IIR-21 received its USA designation, USA-206. It was deployed into a transfer orbit, from which raised itself to a semi-synchronous medium Earth orbit on 19 August, using an onboard Star 37FM apogee motor. It is a 2032 kg satellite, and is expected to operate for at least ten years. Once it had completed on-orbit testing, it began covering Slot 3 of Plane E of the GPS constellation, replacing USA-126, or GPS IIA-26, which was launched in July 1996. It was declared operational on 27 August 2009.
References
References
- (2009-08-11). "Final LockMart Modernized GPS IIR Satellite Set For Launch". GPS Daily.
- "Delta II GPS IIR-21 Mission Booklet".
- Ray, Justin. "Mission Status Center". Spaceflight Now.
- Ray, Justin. (2009-03-24). "Delta 2 rocket delivers another GPS satellite to orbit". Spaceflight Now.
- Krebs, Gunter. "Martin Marietta -> Lockheed Martin: 4000". Gunter's Space Page.
- Krebs, Gunter. "Navstar 2RM". Gunter's Space Page.
- (2009-08-27). "Air Force Sets Latest GPS Satellite Operational".
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