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USA-184

American signals intelligence satellite


American signals intelligence satellite

FieldValue
nameUSA-184
mission_typeELINT
operatorNational Reconnaissance Office
COSPAR_ID2006-027A
SATCAT29249
launch_dateUTC
launch_rocketDelta IV-M+(4,2) D317
launch_siteVandenberg, SLC-6
last_contact
orbit_referenceGeocentric
orbit_regimeMolniya
orbit_periapsis1138 km
orbit_apoapsis39210 km
orbit_inclination63.2°
apsisgee

USA-184, also known as NRO Launch 22 or NROL-22, is an American signals intelligence satellite, operated by the National Reconnaissance Office. Launched in 2006, it has been identified as the first in a new series of satellites which are replacing the earlier Trumpet spacecraft.

Satellite

USA-184 was launched by Boeing, using a Delta IV carrier rocket flying in the Medium+(4,2) configuration. The rocket was the first Delta IV to launch from Vandenberg Air Force Base, flying from Space Launch Complex 6, a launch pad originally constructed as part of abandoned plans for crewed launches from Vandenberg, originally using Titan rockets, and later Space Shuttles. The launch also marked the first launch of an Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle from Vandenberg, and the first launch of an NRO payload on an EELV.

Liftoff took place at 03:33 UTC on 28 June 2006 (20:33 PDT on 27 June). The mission was identified as NRO Launch 22, and was the sixth flight of a Delta IV, with the flight number Delta 317, or D317.

The satellite's orbit and mission are officially classified, however like most classified spacecraft it has been located and tracked by amateur observers. It is in a Molniya orbit with a perigee of 1138 km, an apogee of 39210 km, and 63.2° of inclination. In addition to its SIGINT payload, USA-184 also carries two secondary instruments; the SBIRS-HEO-1 missile detection payload as part of the Space-Based Infrared System programme, and NASA's TWINS-1 or TWINS-A magnetospheric science instrument as part of the TWINS programme.

References

References

  1. McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page.
  2. Krebs, Gunter. ""Trumpet F/O" 1, 2, 3". Gunter's Space Page.
  3. Ray, Justin. (27 June 2006). "New era of rocket launches begins at California base". Spaceflight Now.
  4. Bergin, Chris. (27 June 2006). "Delta IV – NROL-22 launch success". NASASpaceflight.com.
  5. Ray, Justin. (28 June 2006). "Delta Launch Report - Mission Status Center". Spaceflight Now.
  6. Krebs, Gunter. "NROL launches". Gunter's Space Page.
  7. McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page.
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