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US Open Series
Series of tennis tournaments
Series of tennis tournaments
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | US Open Series |
| current | 2023 US Open Series |
| logo | file:Usopen series-header-logo.png |
| founded | 2004 |
| abolished | 2023 |
| country | United States |
| surface | Hard-court |
| website | USOpenSeries.com |
| completed event | 2023 |
| type | defunct |
The US Open Series was the name given by the United States Tennis Association (USTA) to a series of North American professional tennis tournaments leading up to and including the US Open. It was part of the "North American hard-court season".
History
The Series was initially organized in 2004 as a way to focus more attention on American tennis tournaments by getting more of them on domestic television. Until 2004, most summer North American tournaments were not on television, the exceptions being the prominent ATP Tour Masters 1000 events in Canada and Cincinnati. Since the inception of the series, Rafael Nadal is the only tennis player to win Canada, Cincinnati, and the US Open in a calendar year (2013), a feat referred to as the "Summer Slam" or the "North American Hardcourt Slam".
Since the Series' inception, North American tournaments have shifted in and out of the Series. In 2023, its final year, the Series was made up of six tournaments: Newport, Atlanta, Washington D.C., Winston-Salem, Cleveland, and the US Open itself. In 2024, the US Open Series website began redirecting to the US Open's official website, indicating the final end to the Series.
Under the US Open's broadcast rights, ESPN held domestic rights to all US Open Series events from 2015 to 2019. The eight non-Masters tournaments received about 50 hours of television combined – about two hours on each day of their final weekends, chiefly on ESPN2. The Washington Open, which had been a part of the series since its 2004 founding, withdrew from the series starting with its 2015 edition due to frustrations over this lack of coverage and sold its exclusive coverage to Tennis Channel. The tournament rejoined the US Open Series in 2019. Since 2017, Tennis Channel broadcasts the US Open Series, except for the US Open itself, which is broadcast by ESPN.
Emirates sponsored the series under a deal in place from 2012 to 2016. The $90 million, seven-year sponsorship deal was supposed to last through 2018, but Emirates decided to reallocate its commitment by sponsoring the line-calling technology on ESPN's US Open Series broadcasts.
Tournaments
Main article: 2023 US Open Series
Past tournament winners
Men
| Year | Newport | Los Angeles | Indianapolis/Atlanta | Washington | Montreal/Toronto | Cincinnati | New Haven/Winston-Salem |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | Not US Open Series | GER Haas (1/2) | USA Roddick (1/5) | AUS Hewitt (1/2) | SUI Federer (1/9) | USA Agassi (1/2) | AUS Hewitt (2/2) |
| 2005 | USA Agassi (2/2) | USA Ginepri (1/2) | USA Roddick (2/5) | ESP Nadal (1/6) | SUI Federer (2/9) | USA Blake (1/3) | |
| 2006 | GER Haas (2/2) | USA Blake (2/3) | FRA Clément (1/1) | SUI Federer (3/9) | USA Roddick (3/5) | RUS Davydenko (1/1) | |
| 2007 | CZE Štěpánek (1/2) | RUS Tursunov (1/1) | USA Roddick (4/5) | SER Djokovic (1/6) | SUI Federer (4/9) | USA Blake (3/3) | |
| 2008 | ARG Del Potro (1/4) | FRA Simon (1/1) | ARG Del Potro (2/4) | ESP Nadal (2/6) | GBR Murray (1/5) | CRO Čilić (1/2) | |
| 2009 | USA Querrey (1/3) | USA Ginepri (2/2) | ARG Del Potro (3/4) | GBR Murray (2/5) | SUI Federer (5/9) | ESP Verdasco (1/1) | |
| 2010 | USA Querrey (2/3) | USA Fish (1/2) | ARG Nalbandian (1/1) | GBR Murray (3/5) | SUI Federer (6/9) | UKR Stakhovsky (1/1) | |
| 2011 | LAT Gulbis (1/1) | USA Fish (2/2) | CZE Štěpánek (2/2) | SRB Djokovic (2/6) | GBR Murray (4/5) | USA Isner (1/8) | |
| 2012 | USA Querrey (3/3) | USA Roddick (5/5) | UKR Dolgopolov (1/1) | SRB Djokovic (3/6) | SUI Federer (7/9) | USA Isner (2/8) | |
| 2013 | Not held | USA Isner (3/8) | ARG Del Potro (4/4) | ESP Nadal (3/6) | ESP Nadal (4/6) | AUT Melzer (1/1) | |
| 2014 | USA Isner (4/8) | CAN Raonic (1/1) | FRA Tsonga (1/1) | SUI Federer (8/9) | CZE Rosol (1/1) | ||
| 2015 | USA Isner (5/8) | Not US Open Series | GBR Murray (5/5) | SUI Federer (9/9) | RSA Anderson (1/2) | ||
| 2016 | AUS Kyrgios (1/3) | SRB Djokovic (4/6) | CRO Čilić (2/2) | ESP Carreño Busta (1/1) | |||
| 2017 | USA Isner (6/8) | GER Zverev (1/2) | BUL Dimitrov (1/1) | ESP Bautista Agut (1/1) | |||
| 2018 | USA Isner (7/8) | ESP Nadal (5/6) | SRB Djokovic (5/6) | RUS Medvedev (1/3) | |||
| 2019 | AUS de Minaur (1/2) | AUS Kyrgios (2/3) | ESP Nadal (6/6) | RUS Medvedev (2/3) | POL Hurkacz (1/1) | ||
| 2020 | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled | SRB Djokovic (6/6) | Cancelled | |
| 2021 | RSA Anderson (2/2) | USA Isner (8/8) | ITA Sinner (1/1) | RUS Medvedev (3/3) | GER Zverev (2/2) | BLR Ivashka (1/1) | |
| 2022 | USA Cressy (1/1) | AUS de Minaur (2/2) | AUS Kyrgios (3/3) | Not US Open Series | CRO Ćorić(1/1) | FRA Mannarino (1/2) | |
| 2023 | FRA Mannarino (2/2) | USA Fritz (1/1) | GBR Evans (1/1) | Not US Open Series | ARG Báez (1/1) |
Women
| Year | Stanford/San José | San Diego/Carlsbad | Los Angeles/Washington | Cincinnati | Montreal/Toronto | New Haven/Cleveland |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | USA Davenport (1/4) | USA Davenport (2/4) | USA Davenport (3/4) | Not US Open Series | FRA Mauresmo (1/1) | RUS Bovina (1/1) |
| 2005 | BEL Clijsters (1/5) | FRA Pierce (1/1) | BEL Clijsters (2/5) | BEL Clijsters (3/5) | USA Davenport (4/4) | |
| 2006 | BEL Clijsters (4/5) | RUS Sharapova (1/3) | RUS Dementieva (1/2) | SRB Ivanovic (1/2) | BEL Henin (1/2) | |
| 2007 | RUS Chakvetadze (1/1) | RUS Sharapova (2/3) | SRB Ivanovic (2/2) | BEL Henin (2/2) | RUS Kuznetsova (1/2) | |
| 2008 | CAN Wozniak (1/1) | Not held | RUS Safina (1/2) | RUS Safina (2/2) | DEN Wozniacki (1/5) | |
| 2009 | FRA Bartoli (1/1) | ITA Pennetta (1/1) | SRB Janković (1/1) | RUS Dementieva (2/2) | DEN Wozniacki (2/5) | |
| 2010 | BLR Azarenka (1/3) | RUS Kuznetsova (2/2) | Not held | BEL Clijsters (5/5) | DEN Wozniacki (3/5) | DEN Wozniacki (4/5) |
| 2011 | USA S. Williams (1/7) | POL Radwańska (1/3) | RUS Sharapova (3/3) | USA S. Williams (2/7) | DEN Wozniacki (5/5) | |
| 2012 | USA S. Williams (3/7) | SVK Cibulková (1/2) | SVK Rybáriková (1/1) | CHN Li (1/1) | CZE Kvitová (1/4) | CZE Kvitová (2/4) |
| 2013 | SVK Cibulková (2/2) | AUS Stosur (1/1) | Not US Open Series | BLR Azarenka (2/3) | USA S. Williams (4/7) | ROU Halep (1/3) |
| 2014 | USA S. Williams (5/7) | Not held | USA S. Williams (6/7) | POL Radwańska (2/3) | CZE Kvitová (3/4) | |
| 2015 | GER Kerber (1/1) | Not US Open Series | USA S. Williams (7/7) | SUI Bencic (1/1) | CZE Kvitová (4/4) | |
| 2016 | GBR Konta (1/1) | Not held | CZE Ka. Plíšková (1/1) | ROU Halep (2/3) | POL Radwańska (3/3) | |
| 2017 | USA Keys (1/2) | ESP Muguruza (1/1) | UKR Svitolina (1/1) | AUS Gavrilova (1/1) | ||
| 2018 | ROU Buzărnescu (1/1) | NED Bertens (1/1) | ROU Halep (3/3) | BLR Sabalenka (1/1) | ||
| 2019 | CHN Zheng (1/1) | USA Keys (2/2) | CAN Andreescu (1/1) | Not held | ||
| 2020 | Cancelled | BLR Azarenka (3/3) | Cancelled | |||
| 2021 | USA Collins (1/1) | AUS Barty (1/1) | ITA Giorgi (1/1) | EST Kontaveit (1/1) | ||
| 2022 | Kasatkina (1/1) | Not US Open Series | FRA Garcia (1/1) | Not US Open Series | Samsonova (1/1) | |
| 2023 | Not held | USA Gauff (1/1) | Not US Open Series | ESP Sorribes Tormo (1/1) |
Bonus Challenge
Upon the Series' creation in 2004, the US Open Series Bonus Challenge was introduced. Each event in the series would award a certain number of points depending on the event's tier (such as Premier 5), with players accumulating points based on how they performed. At the end of the Series, the top three male and top three female players with the most Bonus Challenge points would earn prize money in addition to the prize money earned from the individual tournaments. The amount depended on their placement in the Bonus Challenge standings and their US Open result. In 2010, for example, this amounted to $1 million for winning both the Bonus Challenge and the US Open itself.
Lleyton Hewitt and Lindsay Davenport were the top point-getters in 2004, Andy Roddick and Kim Clijsters won in 2005, and Andy Roddick and Ana Ivanovic won in 2006. Defending US Open champions Roger Federer and Maria Sharapova won in 2007. In 2005, whereas Roddick was upset in the first round against Gilles Müller at the Open, Clijsters became the first player to win both the US Open Series and the US Open, receiving $2.2 million, at the time the largest payday in women's sports. Clijsters defeated Frenchwoman Mary Pierce in straight sets: 6–3, 6–1. In 2010 she won $2.2 million again, this time $1.7 million for the US Open title and $500,000 in bonus for second place in the US Open Series. In 2007, Federer became the first male player and the second player overall to win the US Open Series and go on to win the US Open, winning $1.4 million plus the US Open Series bonus of $1 million, bringing his prize winning total to $2.4 million. This topped Clijsters' $2.2 million as the biggest US Open payday to date. In 2013, Serena Williams and Rafael Nadal both won the US Open after also winning the US Open Series. Due to several considerable prize money increments over the years, Serena Williams and Rafael Nadal surpassed Roger Federer's US Open Series payday record by winning $3.6 million each, and they shared the record for the largest prize money paycheck in tennis history for a single tennis tournament. In 2014, Serena Williams would repeat her previous year performance in winning both the US Open Series and the US Open. She now stands alone in the record for the biggest payday in tennis history, with a total amount of $4 million. Starting from 2017, the US Open Series ceased featuring a Bonus Challenge.
Points distribution
2008–2016
| Round | ATP Masters 1000 | |
|---|---|---|
| WTA Premier 5 | ATP World Tour 500 & 250 | |
| WTA Premier | ||
| Winner | ||
| Finalist | ||
| Semifinalist | ||
| Quarterfinalist | ||
| Round of 16 |
2006–2007
| Round | ATP Masters Series | |
|---|---|---|
| WTA Tour Tier I | ATP International Series | |
| WTA Tour Tier II | ||
| Winner | ||
| Finalist | ||
| Semifinalist | ||
| Quarterfinalist | ||
| Round of 16 |
2004–2005
| Round | ATP Masters Series | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WTA Tour Tier I | WTA Tour Tier II | ATP International Series | ||
| ($600,000 and above) | ATP International Series | |||
| (below $600,000) | ||||
| Winner | ||||
| Finalist | ||||
| Semifinalist | ||||
| Quarterfinalist | ||||
| Round of 16 |
Series standings + performance at the US Open
Note: From 2006 on, only players who earned points in at least two US Open Series events are eligible for the final (Top 3) standings.
| US Open results |
|---|
| A |
| QF |
| F |
| Year | Player (ATP Tour) | Points | US Open | Player (WTA Tour) | Points | US Open |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | 1. AUS Lleyton Hewitt1 | 155 | F | 1. USA Lindsay Davenport1 | 100 | SF |
| 2. USA Andy Roddick | 155 | QF | 2. FRA Amélie Mauresmo | 100 | QF | |
| 3. USA Andre Agassi | 123 | QF | 3. RUS Elena Likhovtseva | 85 | 1R | |
| 2005 | 1. USA Andy Roddick | 120 | 1R | 1. BEL Kim Clijsters | 225 | **W** |
| 2. USA Andre Agassi | 105 | F | 2. FRA Mary Pierce | 100 | F | |
| 3. ESP Rafael Nadal2 | 100 | 3R | 3. FRA Amélie Mauresmo | 80 | QF | |
| 2006 | 1. USA Andy Roddick | 147 | F | 1. SRB Ana Ivanovic | 127 | 3R |
| 2. CHI Fernando González | 124 | 3R | 2. RUS Maria Sharapova | 122 | **W** | |
| 3. GBR Andy Murray | 105 | 4R | 3. BEL Kim Clijsters | 120 | A | |
| 2007 | 1. SUI Roger Federer | 170 | **W** | 1. RUS Maria Sharapova | 122 | 3R |
| 2. USA James Blake | 167 | 4R | 2. SRB Jelena Janković | 107 | QF | |
| 3. USA Andy Roddick | 112 | QF | 3. SUI Patty Schnyder3 | 97 | 3R | |
| 2008 | 1. ESP Rafael Nadal4 | 145 | SF | 1. RUS Dinara Safina | 170 | SF |
| 2. GBR Andy Murray | 145 | F | 2. FRA Marion Bartoli | 90 | 4R | |
| 3. ARG Juan Martín del Potro | 140 | QF | 3. SVK Dominika Cibulková | 85 | 3R | |
| 2009 | 1. USA Sam Querrey | 175 | 3R | 1. RUS Elena Dementieva | 170 | 2R |
| 2. GBR Andy Murray | 145 | 4R | 2. ITA Flavia Pennetta5 | 140 | QF | |
| 3. ARG Juan Martín del Potro | 140 | **W** | 3. SRB Jelena Janković | 140 | 2R | |
| 2010 | 1. GBR Andy Murray6 | 170 | 3R | 1. DEN Caroline Wozniacki | 185 | SF |
| 2. SUI Roger Federer | 170 | SF | 2. BEL Kim Clijsters | 125 | **W** | |
| 3. USA Mardy Fish | 140 | 4R | 3. RUS Svetlana Kuznetsova7 | 115 | 4R | |
| 2011 | 1. USA Mardy Fish | 230 | 4R | 1. USA Serena Williams | 170 | F |
| 2. SRB Novak Djokovic | 170 | **W** | 2. POL Agnieszka Radwańska8 | 130 | 2R | |
| 3. USA John Isner | 140 | QF | 3. RUS Maria Sharapova | 130 | 3R | |
| 2012 | 1. SRB Novak Djokovic | 170 | F | 1. CZE Petra Kvitová | 215 | 4R |
| 2. USA John Isner | 140 | 3R | 2. CHN Li Na | 170 | 3R | |
| 3. USA Sam Querrey | 135 | 3R | 3. SVK Dominika Cibulková | 100 | 3R | |
| 2013 | 1. ESP Rafael Nadal | 200 | **W** | 1. USA Serena Williams | 170 | **W** |
| 2. USA John Isner | 185 | 3R | 2. BLR Victoria Azarenka | 145 | F | |
| 3. ARG Juan Martín del Potro | 130 | 2R | 3. POL Agnieszka Radwańska | 130 | 4R | |
| 2014 | 1. CAN Milos Raonic9 | 280 | 4R | 1. USA Serena Williams9 | 430 | **W** |
| 2. USA John Isner9 | 200 | 3R | 2. GER Angelique Kerber9 | 150 | 3R | |
| 3. SUI Roger Federer | 170 | SF | 3. POL Agnieszka Radwańska | 125 | 2R | |
| 2015 | 1. GBR Andy Murray | 145 | 4R | 1. CZE Karolína Plíšková9 | 150 | 1R |
| 2. SRB Novak Djokovic | 140 | **W** | 2. USA Serena Williams | 145 | SF | |
| 3. USA John Isner | 95 | 4R | 3. ROU Simona Halep | 140 | SF | |
| 2016 | 1. JPN Kei Nishikori | 85 | SF | 1. POL Agnieszka Radwańska9 | 220 | 4R |
| 2. BUL Grigor Dimitrov10 | 70 | 4R | 2. GBR Johanna Konta9 | 170 | 4R | |
| 3. CAN Milos Raonic | 70 | 2R | 3. ROU Simona Halep | 145 | QF | |
| 2017 | Bonus challenge no longer held |
- 1 – Hewitt and Davenport finished first in 2004 final standings based on more match wins in US Open Series events.
- 2 – Nadal finished third in 2005 (over Roger Federer) based on more set wins in US Open Series events.
- 3 – Schnyder was placed third in 2007 because Justine Henin (who had more points – 100 for winning Toronto) only played one tournament and was therefore not eligible for the top three positions.
- 4 – Nadal won the 2008 series ahead of Murray because Nadal defeated Murray in Toronto, Canada.
- 5 – Pennetta finished second in the 2009 final standings based on more match wins in US Open Series events.
- 6 – Murray won the 2010 series ahead of Federer because Murray defeated Federer in Toronto.
- 7 – Kuznetsova finished third in 2010 (over Victoria Azarenka and Maria Sharapova) based on more games won in US Open Series events (all three won 9 matches and 19 sets).
- 8 – Radwańska finished second in the 2011 final standings based on more match wins in US Open Series events.
- 9 – Players who had their point totals doubled due to having obtained points in at least three different events, based on a rule enforced from 2014 on.
- 10 – Dimitrov finished second in the 2016 final standings based on more match wins in US Open Series events.
Records
; Players who won both the US Open Series and the US Open in the same year, receiving $1 million bonus prize money: : Men: Roger Federer (2007) & Rafael Nadal (2013). : Women: Kim Clijsters (2005*) & Serena Williams (2013, 2014). : * - Clijsters received the Champion's prize money, $1.1M, plus a bonus equaling the prize money, $1.1M, for a total of $2.2M. ; Most points won: :Without doubling bonus for three countable tournaments (until 2013): :: Men: Mardy Fish, 230 points in 2011. :: Women: Kim Clijsters, 225 points in 2005. :With doubling bonus for three countable tournaments (since 2014): :: Men: Milos Raonic, 280 points in 2014. :: Women: Serena Williams, 430 points in 2014. ; Most US Open Series overall victories: : Men: 2, Andy Roddick (2005, 2006); Rafael Nadal (2008, 2013); Andy Murray (2010, 2015). : Women: 3, Serena Williams (2011, 2013, 2014). ; Most US Open Series Top-3 finishes: : Men: 5, Andy Murray (2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2015) & John Isner (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015). : Women: 4, Serena Williams (2011, 2013, 2014, 2015) & Agnieszka Radwańska (2011, 2013, 2014, 2016). ; Most US Open Series tournament victories: : Men: 9, Roger Federer : Women: 7, Serena Williams ; Biggest payout in the series (which were the largest in tennis history until Ashleigh Barty won US$4.42 at the WTA Finals in 2019): :Serena Williams (2014) – $4 million (won US Open Series and US Open). : Biggest payout in men's: Novak Djokovic (2015) – $3.8 million (US Open Series runner-up and US Open winner). ; Most successful nation in the US Open Series: : Overall: United States, 38 tournament victories (Men: 24 & Women: 14). :: Men: United States, 24 tournament victories. :: Women: United States, 14 tournament victories.
References
References
- Clarke, Liz. (April 20, 2004). "USTA Moves to Promote Tennis; U.S. Open Series Aims To Please Players, Fans". The Washington Post.
- (February 28, 2022). "With Acapulco triumph Rafael Nadal has won at least 3 consecutive titles in 9 seasons, moving further ahead of Roger Federer and Novak Djokovic". sportskeeda.
- (September 22, 2018). "5 Rafael Nadal records you probably don't know of". sportskeeda.
- "US Open Series | US Open Series".
- "US Open website".
- Rothenberg, Ben. "Why DC's Citi Open separated from U.S. Open Series".
- "DC's Citi Open Bumped Out Of U.S. Open Series Due To TV Deal With Tennis Channel".
- "Citi Open returns to US Open Series for 2019".
- "Press Release | Emirates Airline US Open Series".
- (February 6, 2017). "Emirates takes name off Open Series".
- "Bonus Challenge". US Open Series.
- Kreda, Allan. (September 10, 2005). "Clijsters Wins U.S. Open; Federer, Agassi Make Final". Bloomberg.
- (September 13, 2010). "Clijsters Wins Second Consecutive U.S. Open Title". Long Island Tennis Magazine.
- (September 10, 2007). "Federer tames Djokovic to clinch US Open crown". ABC News.
- "Bonus Challenge – Emirates Airline US Open Series". Emirates Airline US Open Series.
- (September 10, 2013). "US Open 2013: Taxman cometh for champions". ZeeNews India.
- "Serena sweeps aside Wozniacki for third straight US Open". US Open Official Site - A USTA Event.
- (July 18, 2017). "We will not have #USOpenSeries bonus money this year.".
- Tandon, Kamakshi. (7 February 2017). "Emirates drops US Open Series Sponsorship; adds US Open involvement".
- "US Open Series - Bonus Challenge". US Tennis Association.
- "2005 US Open Series Bonus Points System". US Tennis Association.
- "'It's been a year that just hasn't stopped' - Barty dethrones Svitolina to capture WTA Finals crown".
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