Urraca of Portugal

Family

Urraca was born in Coimbra in 1148. She was the daughter of Afonso I, the first king of Portugal, and Matilda of Savoy. She had several siblings, including Sancho I. In May or June 1165, Urraca married Ferdinand II of León. The only son of this marriage, Alfonso IX, was born in Zamora on 15 August 1171. The marriage of Ferdinand II and Urraca was annulled in 1175 by Pope Alexander III because the two were second cousins, great-grandchildren of Alfonso VI of León and Castile.

Monasticism

After the annulment of her marriage, Urraca became a nun, joining the Order of Saint John of Jerusalem. She retired to live in the estates that her former husband had given her in the Carta de Arras (wedding tokens) in Zamora. Later, she resided in the Monastery of Santa María de Wamba, which belonged to the aforementioned order.

On 25 May 1176, Queen Urraca donated land and villas to the Order of Saint John, probably coinciding with her joining the order. These properties included Castroverde de Campos and Mansilla in León, and Salas and San Andrés in Asturias. She was present in 1188 at the coronation of her son Alfonso IX, who succeeded his father Ferdinand II on 22 January 1188. On 4 May in that same year, she and her son confirmed the privileges granted by Ferdinand II to the Order of Santiago. Her presence is registered for the last time in medieval charters in 1211, when she donated the village of Castrotoraf, which she had received from Ferdinand in 1165 as a wedding gift, to the Cathedral of Zamora.

Death

Queen Urraca died in Wamba, Valladolid, in 1211. She was buried at the Monastery of Santa María de Wamba in what is now the province of Valladolid. St Mary's, the former monastic church and the only part remaining of the ancient monastery, contains the Chapel of the Queen: a plaque that was placed there subsequently mentions that Queen Urraca had been interred in this church.

Citations

Bibliography

• {{cite book| title = Sepulcros de la Casa Real de Castilla
• {{cite book| title = El Panteón Real de las Huelgas de Burgos. Los enterramientos de los reyes de León y de Castilla
• {{Cite book| title = Las encomiendas gallegas de la Orden Militar de San Juan de Jerusalén: Estudio y edición documental
• {{cite journal | title = El fuero de Castrotorafe (1129). Transición a la documentación romanizadora
• {{cite book| title = D. Afonso Henriques | author-link = José Mattoso
• {{cite book| title = Rainhas medievais de Portugal. Dezassete mulheres, duas dinastias, quatro séculos de História

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