Urim, Israel

History

Kibbutz Urim was founded on 6 October 1946 as one of the 11 points in the Negev by a gar'in of young Jews from Bulgaria, later joined by North American members of Habonim. According to Walid Khalidi, Urim was established on land which had belonged to the Palestinian village of Al-Imara. Al-Imara became depopulated in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and Urim was established about 1 km south of the village site.

Economy

Kibbutz Urim operated a blanket factory that was devastated by fire in the 1980s. Today Noam Urim manufactures needle-punched nonwoven fabrics. Kibbutz Urim is a co-owner of Ora Field Crops, which is operates together with Kibbutz Kissufim also in the northwestern Negev. The cultivated area is about 27,000 dunam (almost 6,700 acres). Over two-thirds of the fields are irrigated from water sources supplied by water mains with hydraulic valves, communications and automation networks. Autumn crops include potatoes, carrots, radishes, wheat, barley and onions; spring crops include sunflowers, peanuts and corn. The summer crop is table grapes.

Equine therapy project

Olympic equestrian Daniel Bluman has an equine therapy project in Israel that he operates in conjunction with Kibbutz Urim.

Military

Near the kibbutz are the military bases of Unit 8200 of the Military Intelligence Directorate, unit 414 of the Combat Intelligence Collection Corps), and the Southern District of the Home Front Command.

October 7 attacks

In the October 7 Hamas attack on Israel in 2023, several locations near Urim were attacked. Allegedly, Hamas militants (al-Qassam) were looking for a particularly sensitive Unit 8200 military base known as "Yarkon" and got lost.

The kibbutzim's Equine therapy project project was also attacked. Bluman said:This touches very close to home... I am both pro-Israel and pro-Palestine, because I am pro-life, pro-human rights, and unfortunately right now the only way to get to that is by eradicating Hamas and terrorists groups that are fighting religious wars.

Erez Kalderon from Kibbutz Nir Oz, a student in the equine therapy program, was kidnapped by Hamas when the boy was 11 years old, and was held hostage.

Notable residents

• J.J. Goldberg (born 1949), editor-in-chief of The Forward, U.S. bureau chief of The Jerusalem Report, managing editor of The Jewish Week.
• Yaacov Heller (born 1941), Israeli-American sculptor and jewelry designer
• Josie Katz (born 1940), singer, actress, dancer, and painter

Notes

References

References

1. [https://tigisolar.com/assets/files/1404_Urim.pdf TIGI completes installation of an industrial solar heat system in Israel ]
2. [https://jewishjournal.com/mobile_20111212/169943/ Survivor: Aaron M. Cohen]
3. {{usurped
4. Khalidi, W.. (1992). "All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948". [[Institute for Palestine Studies]].
5. Benmeir, P.. (1989). "An example of burn prevention: The ‘urim’ factory fire". Burns.
6. [https://www.nonwovens-industry.com/issues/2014-05-01/view_company-cameo/noam-urim/ Company Cameo: Noam Urim]
7. [https://www.dorot.com/learning-centre/articles/maintaining-quality-crops-in-the-desert-dorot-supporting-you-all-the-way Maintaining quality crops in the desert]
8. Daniel Bluman. (26 October 2023). "Erez Kalderon from Kibbutz Nir Oz is a student in Equine Therapy program we cooperate with in Kibbutz Urim. He was kidnapped by Hamas and is celebrating his 12 birthday today. We pray for him and his loved ones".
9. (30 May 2025). "Urim base, attacked by Hamas by mistake on Oct. 7, was unprepared, IDF probe reveals". WIN.
10. Mollie Bailey (16 November 2023). [https://www.chronofhorse.com/article/ringside-chat-daniel-bluman-talks-big-wins-young-horses-and-life-as-an-israeli/ "Ringside Chat: Daniel Bluman Talks Big Wins, Young Horses And Life As An Israeli,"] ''The Chronicle of the Horse''.
11. Daniel Bluman. (December 11, 2023). "Today, for the first time since the terrorist attack, our equine therapy team was able to work with children".