Unthought known

Prehistory

It has been suggested that behind Bollas's concept lay a comment reported by Freud from a patient to the effect that he had always known something but he had never thought of it.

The term also has been linked to W. R. Bion's idea of Beta-elements – psychic experiences which cannot yet be processed in any way by the mind.

Central elements

Bollas saw several elements as going to make up the substance of the unthought known. Persistent moods can be considered to preserve elementary but preschematized states of mind into later life; the complex early interplay of self and (primary) object may also be preserved in the unthought known; early aesthetic experience – pre-verbal – can again form part of the unthought known.

Bollas also linked the concept to D. W. Winnicott's notion of the true self.

Systems theory

In terms of systems-centered therapy, the concept refers to the boundary between apprehensive knowing (non-verbal) and comprehensive knowing – what we can allow ourselves to formulate in words.

Therapy

In therapy, the unthought known can become the subtext of the therapeutic interchange – the therapist's role then becoming that of picking up and containing (through projective identification) what the patients themselves cannot yet think about.

References

References

1. Sarah Robertson, ''The Secret Country'' (2007) p. 5
2. Nancy J. Chodorow, ''The Power of Feelings'' (2001) pp. 252, 272
3. David J. Wallin, ''Attachment in Psychotherapy'' (2007) p. 115
4. [http://www.insideoutjournal.com/relationships/working-in-psychological-space-part-ii-using-the-intersubjective-field-to-access-decode-and-understand-what-lies-beneath M-L. Heller, 'Working in Psychological Space Part II']
5. M. R. Fishler, ''The Evocative Moment'' (2009) pp. 45–46
6. Fishler (2009), p. 47
7. George Hagman, ''Aesthetic Experience'' (2005) p. 17
8. Arnold H. Modell, ''The Private Self'' (1993) p. 153
9. "Michael Robbins, 'Embeddedness'".
10. Wallin (2007), pp. 3, 183