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Unity Labour Party

Political party in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines


Summary

Political party in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

FieldValue
nameUnity Labour Party
logoUnity Labour Party Official Logo.png
colorcode
leaderRalph Gonsalves
foundation
ideologyDemocratic socialism
Left-wing nationalism
Anti-imperialism
Republicanism
positionLeft-wing
regionalCOPPPAL (observer)
São Paulo Forum (affiliate)
internationalSocialist International (1994–2014)
seats1_titleSeats in the House of Assembly
seats1
countrySaint Vincent and the Grenadines
mergerSaint Vincent Labour Party
Movement for National Unity
websitehttps://voteulp.com/

Left-wing nationalism Anti-imperialism Republicanism

São Paulo Forum (affiliate) Movement for National Unity

The Unity Labour Party (ULP) is a democratic socialist political party in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. It was the ruling party from 2001 to 2025 under the premiership of Ralph Gonsalves.

The party is an observer of COPPPAL and an affiliate of Foro de São Paulo. From 1994 to 2014, the party was a member of Socialist International.

History

The party was formed in 1994 from the merger of the Saint Vincent Labour Party and the Movement for National Unity. The parties had run as an alliance in the elections earlier that year, promising voters that they would merge after the election regardless of the result. In the 1998 elections they received 54.6% of the vote, but the New Democratic Party won a majority of seats. The first leader of ULP, Sir Vincent Beache, resigned after the elections, and was succeeded by Ralph Gonsalves. However, in the 2001 general election the ULP won its first parliamentary majority, winning twelve of the fifteen seats. The party won another majority in the 2005 general election. The party was narrowly re-elected in the 2010 general election, winning 8 out of 15 elected seats in the House of Assembly of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and the same taking place in the 2015 general elections and was re-elected in the 2020 general election, this time winning 9 out of 15 seats but lost the popular vote to the New Democratic Party.

In November 2020, Prime Minister Gonsalves made history by securing the fifth consecutive victory of his ULP in the general election. In the 2025 Vincentian general election, the party was defeated by Godwin Friday's NDP, with Gonsalves retaining the only winning seat of the ULP.

Election results

House of Assembly elections

ElectionParty leaderVotes%Seats+/–PositionResult1998200120052010201520202025
Vincent Beache28,02554.60%42nd
Ralph Gonsalves32,92556.49%51st
31,84855.26%1st
32,09951.11%41st
34,24652.28%1st
32,41949.59%11st
27,15242.14%82nd

References

References

  1. "Caribbean Political Parties - Unity Labour Party".
  2. Gonsalves, Ralph E. ''The Political Economy of the Labour Movement in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines''. Kingstown: Strategy Forum, Inc. (2019), p.25
  3. [http://www.copppal.org/contenidos/institucional/partidos_miembros.php COPPPAL – Countries and Member Parties] {{webarchive. link. (2016-10-23)
  4. (4 March 2005). "Socialist international visits SVG". Searchlight.
  5. [http://www.caribbeanelections.com/svg/parties/ulp.asp Unity Labour Party] {{webarchive. link. (28 May 2011)
  6. "Member Parties of the Socialist International".
  7. [http://www.caribbeanelections.com/svg/past/results_2001.asp General Election Results - 28 March 2001] {{webarchive. link. (6 October 2011)
  8. [http://www.caribbeanelections.com/svg/past/results_2005.asp General Election Results - 7 December 2005] {{webarchive. link. (24 December 2010)
  9. "IFES Election Guide {{!}} Elections: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Parliament 2020".
  10. (6 November 2020). "Ralph romps to fifth straight election win in St Vincent and the Grenadines". jamaica-gleaner.com.
  11. Duncan, Natricia. (2025-11-28). "St Vincent opposition party celebrates historic election win". The Guardian.
  12. "SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES: parliamentary elections House of Assembly, 1998".
Wikipedia Source

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