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United States Ski Team
Representative of United States in skiing
Representative of United States in skiing
The U.S. Ski Team, operating under the auspices of U.S. Ski & Snowboard, develops and supports men's and women's athletes in the sports of alpine skiing, freestyle skiing, cross-country, ski jumping, and Nordic combined. Since 1974 the team and association have been headquartered in Park City, Utah.
These individuals represent the best athletes in the country for their respective sports and compete as a team at the national, world and Olympic level.
History
*The first U.S. Ski Team was officially named in 1965 for the 1966 season, however the United States participated in skiing at all Olympic Winter Games and sent various athletes to World Championships prior to the '66 season.
1860s–1880s early ski clubs and ski tournaments in the U.S.
Ski clubs appeared in the United States starting in 1861, in California. Norwegian "snowshoe" downhill races are noted in Sierra and Rocky Mountain mining camps. The Nansen Ski Club of Berlin, New Hampshire, founded in 1872 by Norwegian immigrants and named in honor of Norway's legendary Arctic explorer Fridtjof Nansen,Allen, E. John B. (1997) New England skiing, 1870-1940 Charleston, SC: Arcadia remains active. Annual ski jumping tournaments began in Great Lakes mining and timber regions. The Saint Paul Winter Carnival included skiing events starting in 1888.
1891–1893 Central Ski Association of the Northwest tournaments
A regional ski association was formed in 1891 to organize tournaments featuring ski jumping and cross-country competition by the Eau Claire (Dovre), Ishpeming (Norden), Stillwater (Norwegian), Red Wing (Aurora), and Minneapolis ski clubs, but dissolved after an economic downturn and a couple low snow winters.
1905 National Ski Association
The National Ski Association of America, the forerunner of the present-day U.S. Ski & Snowboard, was founded on Feb. 21, 1905 in Ishpeming, Michigan. Club President Carl Tellefsen proposed holding a meeting after the 1905 jumping tournament – a national competition – to found a ski association which, among other duties, would oversee jumping tournaments. In 1905, the association was formally organized during a meeting attended by officers from the Ishpeming, Minneapolis, Red Wing, Stillwater and Eau Claire ski clubs. On Feb. 21, 1905, Carl Tellefsen announced the National Ski Association of America with himself as its first president.
1910 International Ski Commission
In 1910, the International Ski Commission was formed at the first International Ski Congress to develop rules for international ski competitions. On Feb. 2, 1924 in Chamonix, France, while what would come to be recognized as the first Winter Olympic Games were being held, the commission gave way to the International Ski Federation (FIS); 14 member nations were present at the founding; 108 are FIS members today.
1924 inaugural Winter Olympic Games at Chamonix, France
The first Winter Olympic Games actually were under the banner of International Sports Week, but were renamed the Winter Olympic Games in 1924 after organizers saw how successful they were (and after Norway, which had opposed "Winter Olympic" events because of concern Norwegians wouldn't dominate, saw it would be a winter power) supported the concept. Only Nordic skiing events were held, including cross country, ski jumping (then the premier ski event everywhere) and Nordic combined. Sixteen nations competed.
Anders Haugen, a Norwegian immigrant to the United States, was listed as fourth in ski jumping because of a calculation error. In 1974, as Norwegians prepared to celebrate the 50th anniversary of those first Winter Games, a recalculation in Oslo found Haugen was the real bronze medalist and not Thorleif Haug (1894–1934). A medal presentation was arranged in Oslo, where a frail Haugen received the bronze medal from the daughter of Thorleif Haug, who had been dead since the Thirties. Haugen's medal remains the only jumping medal won by an American in the Olympics or World Championships. Originally, the IOC did not recognize the medal exchange and kept Haug listed as its 1924 bronze medalist for years before recognizing Haugen as the legitimate medal-winner.
First FIS World Championships: Nordic (1925) and alpine (1931)
International competitive skiing was still primarily a European sport in the Twenties. Although the United States participated in the Winter Olympics of 1924, '28 and '32 - where there were only Nordic events, there was no U.S. Ski Team.
1932 Winter Olympic Games at Lake Placid, New York
The 1932 Summer Games were headed to Los Angeles, and Godfrey Dewey – whose father had founded the Lake Placid Club – championed Lake Placid over a half-dozen other candidates for the Winter Games (including Denver; Minneapolis and Duluth, Minnesota; Yosemite and Lake Tahoe, California; and Bear Mountain, New York). Then-Gov. Franklin D. Roosevelt pledged to build a bobsled run and Dewey, who had arranged a posting as manager of the 1928 Olympic Ski Team, parlayed those contacts to land the 1932 Winter Olympics for the small Adirondacks village. Some 300 athletes from 17 nations competed. Skiing was still limited to Nordic events; top US skier was another jumper, Casper Oimoen, who finished fifth.
**** This was the first major international ski event in the United States*
1935 U.S. sends first alpine team to FIS World Championships
The championships returned to Mürren, Switzerland, site of the first official alpine championships in 1931. Six men, seven women were on that first U.S. squad at Worlds.
1936 Alpine added to Winter Olympic Games at Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
Alpine skiing was introduced to the Olympics with a single event, the combined (one downhill run and two slalom runs). While Nordic remained an all-male province, alpine was opened to men and women. Germans took gold and silver in both the men's and women's alpine combined events; Franz Pfnür and Christl Cranz were the new champions; Dick Durrance, who grew up in Florida but spent several years in Germany learning to ski before Adolf Hitler took power, was the runaway best U.S. skier, finishing 10th.
For the only time, the FIS authorized a World Championships in addition to the Olympics with alpine championship races held in Innsbruck, Austria.
1948 Olympics return with first U.S. alpine medals at St. Moritz, Switzerland
The Olympics (with Germany and Japan barred from competing) returned after a 12-year hiatus, with American Gretchen Fraser (then of Vancouver, WA, later of Sun Valley, ID) winning the first two U.S. Olympic ski medals – and they came on the same day, Feb. 5; the combined downhill had been run the previous day and when she won the slalom, it gave her second place in the combined calculation. In addition to the combined, which debuted in 1936, alpine added both elements of combined as individual events, meaning alpine was now equal with Nordic, having three events (slalom, downhill and the combined; however, there were no women's Nordic events until 1952).
Fraser led U.S. skiers, collecting the first medals by a U.S. skier - gold in slalom and silver in combined. The U.S. women's team captain, Dodie Post, broke her ankle in a practice session and was unable to compete. The team also included a talented young teen – Andrea Mead, 15, whose parents owned Pico Peak, near Rutland, VT. Also of note, Gordon Wren (Steamboat Springs, CO) qualified for all four individual ski teams. He eventually competed only in jumping. "I was going ragged, bumping into myself, trying to train, ski alpine, cross country and the rest, so I decided to focus on jumping," he explained. He finished fifth.
1950 World Championships in U.S.: Lake Placid, NY (Nordic) and Aspen, CO (alpine)
Poor snow in the Adirondacks almost forced cancellation of the Nordic events, but, alerted by 1948 Olympic cross country racer Chummy Broomhall that there was more than a foot of snow in his hometown of Rumford, Maine, officials agreed to stage opening ceremonies and the jumping events in Lake Placid, then everyone drove to Rumford for the cross country competitions. At one point, Broomhall helped set the race tracks – no machine-setting equipment in those days, so skiers would ski-in the tracks – and then went home to change into his racing outfit; traffic at the site meant Broomhall missed his scheduled start time, but officials let him run at the end of the pack.
The alpine Worlds, organized by Dick Durrance, then general manager at the fledgling Aspen Ski Area, included slalom, downhill, and the first appearance of giant slalom. American Katy Rodolph of Colorado led the US, finishing fifth in the women's downhill. Aspen was established as an alpine destination as a result of the successful World Championships.
1960 Olympics return to U.S. at Olympic Valley, CA
The young Squaw Valley resort near Lake Tahoe in California ushered in a new Olympic era under the direction of Alexander Cushing. No bobsled run was built. In cross country, Squaw Valley introduced the initial machine-set tracks; everything had been walked or skied in before Squaw Valley but – with Al Merrill and Chummy Broomhall setting the tone as chief of competition and chief of course, respectively – snow machines were used to help groom Nordic courses for the first time.
1962 NSA renamed U.S. Ski Association (USSA)
The 57-year-old National Ski Association got a new name as the U.S. Ski Association. The renamed organization moved from Denver to Colorado Springs, Colorado.
Also, the U.S. Ski Education Foundation, designed to "Establish, administer and promote educational programs devoted to the development and training of skiers" and promote ski museums, was founded Oct. 8, 1862 (and chartered June 13, 1964). By enabling donors to receive tax deductions for contributions, it would become the fundraising arm of the U.S. Ski Team, the forerunner of the U.S. Ski and Snowboard Team Foundation.
1964 U.S. alpine men earn first Olympic medals at Innsbruck, Austria
The Olympics came to Austria for the first time in 1964. U.S. men earned their first medals Feb. 8 as Billy Kidd (Stowe, VT) won silver in slalom and Jimmie Heuga (Tahoe City, CA) took slalom bronze. Jean Saubert (Hillsborough, OR) was a double medalist, tying for silver in giant slalom and collecting bronze in slalom.
1965 Bob Beattie named U.S. Ski Team alpine head coach
In 1965, the USSA took the first steps in the formation of a formal U.S. Ski Team by naming its first head alpine coach. At the annual USSA convention on June 21 in Spokane, Bob Beattie was named the first full-time U.S. alpine skiing head coach. "When you think you're going too fast--accelerate!" he would goad team members. Chuck Ferries, a 1964 Olympian, was named assistant coach, with primary responsibilities as head coach of the women's alpine team. Ferries took leave from his job with Head Ski Co. to coach, and was named full-time women's coach in 1966. No full-time Nordic jumping or skiing coaches were yet designated.
1973 National Training Centers created
National Training Centers were created for both national alpine and Nordic teams. It was opened Oct. 28 in three old, mid-mountain, mining buildings at Park City Ski Area (now Park City Mountain Resort). Former Alpine Director Willy Schaeffler was the center's director.
1974 U.S. Ski Team moves to Park City, UT
In the summer of 1974 the alpine portion of the U.S. Ski Team relocated from USSA's Denver office to Park City, Utah. The athletes and coaches began utilizing the Alpine Training Center, a building designed by Willy Schaeffler, that opened in old mining buildings at Park City Ski Area. Administrative offices were set up in the old Mountain Air Grocery on lower Main Street.
1976 USSA and U.S. Ski Team split
In 1976 the USSA and the U.S. Ski Team agreed to part ways. The USSA continued to control the rules and governance of the sport, as well as organizing travel programs for recreational skiers, while the U.S. Ski Team focused solely on the elite national team.
1988 USSA and U.S. Ski Team rejoin
After years of operating separately, the USSA and U.S. Ski Team were merged once again in the Summer of 1998 under the direction of Thomas Weisel. Weisel proposed the creation of a 'super-board' consisting of 15 people representing the leadership of both organizations. USSA CEO Howard Peterson was selected to lead the new organization and the USSA moved its national offices from Colorado Springs to join the U.S. Ski Team in Park City, UT, establishing its headquarters at its present location on 1500 Kearns Blvd.
2007 Center of Excellence groundbreaking
The USSA broke ground on the Center of Excellence on July 18, 2007. Upon opening in 2009, the Center of Excellence housed athletic facilities including strength-training areas, a gymnasium, a climbing wall, ski and snowboard ramps, trampolines, a nutrition center and rehabilitation facilities. Additionally, educational areas for athletes, coaches and clubs such as a computer lab, multimedia rooms for performance analysis and equipment workshops are available. All of the educational resources are shared with the USSA's 400 clubs around the country.
Admission
Interested young athletes generally begin competing through one of 425 local U.S. Ski and Snowboard Association clubs located in communities around the country, generally at ski and snowboard resorts. Clubs provide introductory education and training, as well as competition programs.
Each U.S. Ski Team sport is also organized at a regional and divisional level, with slight variances by sport. Alpine skiing, for example, is organized in three regions: Eastern, Rocky/Central and Western. Within those regions are divisions including Northern, Eastern, Southern, Central, Rocky Mountain, Intermountain, Far West and Alaska. In some areas, such as New England, there are also state-based organizations.
Competition programs are held within each region or division leading up to national and international events. From these competitions, athletes earn points and are ranked nationally with the highest ranking athletes earning nominations to join the US national teams, which compete at the World Cup level.
Ski & snowboard is one of the only Olympic sports in the United States to support a full-time standing national team in every sport. Teams are nominated each spring or summer based on results. Teams for FIS World Championships (held every odd year) and Olympic Winter Games (held every four years) are selected by specific criteria and named for those individual events.
Alpine highlights
Winter Olympic Games
| Year | Location | Athletes | Medals |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1948 | Switzerland St. Moritz, Switzerland | Gretchen Fraser | Gold, slalom; silver, combined |
| 1952 | Norway Oslo, Norway | Andrea Mead Lawrence | Gold, slalom; gold, giant slalom |
| 1960 | United States Squaw Valley, California, USA | Penny Pitou | |
| Betsy Snite | Silver, downhill; silver, giant slalom | ||
| Silver, slalom | |||
| 1964 | Austria Innsbruck, Austria | Jimmy Heuga | |
| Billy Kidd | |||
| Jean Saubert | Bronze, slalom | ||
| Silver, slalom; bronze, combined | |||
| Silver, giant slalom (tie); bronze, slalom | |||
| 1972 | Japan Sapporo, Japan | Barbara Cochran | |
| Susie Corrock | Gold, slalom | ||
| Bronze, downhill | |||
| 1976 | Austria Innsbruck, Austria | Greg Jones | |
| Cindy Nelson | Bronze, combined | ||
| Bronze, downhill | |||
| 1980 | United States Lake Placid, New York, USA | Phil Mahre | |
| Cindy Nelson | Gold, combined (unofficial Olympic event); silver, slalom | ||
| Silver, combined | |||
| 1984 | Yugoslavia Sarajevo, Yugoslavia | Debbie Armstrong | |
| Christin Cooper | |||
| Bill Johnson | |||
| Phil Mahre | |||
| Steve Mahre | Gold, giant slalom | ||
| Silver, giant slalom | |||
| Gold, downhill | |||
| Gold, slalom | |||
| Silver, slalom | |||
| 1992 | France Albertville, France | Hilary Lindh | |
| Diann Roffe | Silver, downhill | ||
| Silver, giant slalom | |||
| 1994 | Norway Lillehammer, Norway | Tommy Moe | |
| Diann Roffe-Steinrotter | |||
| Picabo Street | Gold, downhill; silver, super G | ||
| Gold, super G | |||
| Silver, downhill | |||
| 1998 | Japan Nagano, Japan | Picabo Street | Gold, super G |
| 2002 | United States Salt Lake City, Utah, USA | Bode Miller | Silver, combined; silver, giant slalom |
| 2006 | Italy Torino, Italy | Julia Mancuso | |
| Ted Ligety | Gold, giant slalom | ||
| Gold, combined | |||
| 2010 | Canada Vancouver, Canada | Lindsey Vonn | |
| Julia Mancuso | |||
| Bode Miller | |||
| Andrew Weibrecht | Gold, downhill; bronze, super-G | ||
| Silver, downhill; silver, super combined | |||
| Gold, super combined; Silver, super G; bronze, downhill | |||
| Bronze, super-G | |||
| 2014 | Russia Sochi, Russia | Mikaela Shiffrin | |
| Ted Ligety | |||
| Andrew Weibrecht | |||
| Bode Miller | |||
| Julia Mancuso | Gold, slalom | ||
| Gold, giant slalom | |||
| Silver, super G | |||
| Bronze, super G; | |||
| Bronze, super-G | |||
| 2018 | South Korea Pyeongchang, South Korea | Mikaela Shiffrin | |
| Lindsey Vonn | Gold, giant slalom; Silver, super combined | ||
| Bronze, downhill | |||
| 2022 | China Beijing, China | Ryan Cochran-Siegle | Silver, super G |
Alpine World Championships
| Year | Location | Athletes | Medals |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1954 | Sweden Åre, Sweden | Jannette Burr | Bronze, giant slalom |
| 1958 | Austria Bad Gastein, Austria | Sally Deaver | Silver, giant slalom |
| 1962 | France Chamonix, France | Barbara Ferries | |
| Joan Hannah | Bronze, downhill | ||
| Bronze, giant slalom | |||
| 1966 | Chile Portillo, Chile | Penny McCoy | Bronze, slalom |
| 1970 | Italy Val Gardena, Italy | Billy Kidd | |
| Barbara Cochran | |||
| Marilyn Cochran | Gold, combined; Bronze, slalom | ||
| Silver, slalom | |||
| Bronze, combined | |||
| 1978 | West Germany Garmisch-Partenkirchen, West Germany | Pete Patterson | Bronze, combined |
| 1982 | Austria Schladming, Austria | Christin Cooper | |
| Steve Mahre | |||
| Cindy Nelson | Silver, slalom; Silver, giant slalom; Bronze, combined | ||
| Gold, giant slalom | |||
| Silver, downhill | |||
| 1985 | Italy Bormio, Italy | Doug Lewis | |
| Diann Roffe | |||
| Tamara McKinney | |||
| Eva Twardokens | Bronze, downhill | ||
| Gold, giant slalom | |||
| Bronze, giant slalom | |||
| Bronze, combined | |||
| 1987 | Switzerland Crans-Montana, Switzerland | Tamara McKinney | Bronze, combined |
| 1989 | United States Vail, Colorado, USA | Tamara McKinney | Gold, combined; Bronze, slalom |
| 1993 | Japan Morioka, Japan | AJ Kitt | |
| Julie Parisien | |||
| Picabo Street | Bronze, downhill | ||
| Silver, slalom | |||
| Silver, combined | |||
| 1996 | Spain Sierra Nevada, Spain | Hilary Lindh | |
| Picabo Street | Bronze, downhill | ||
| Gold, downhill; Bronze, super G | |||
| 1997 | Italy Sestriere, Italy | Hilary Lindh | Gold, downhill |
| 2001 | Austria St. Anton, Austria | Daron Rahlves | Gold, super G |
| 2003 | Switzerland St. Moritz, Switzerland | Kirsten Clark | |
| Jonna Mendes | |||
| Bode Miller | |||
| Erik Schlopy | Silver, super G | ||
| Bronze, super G | |||
| Gold, giant slalom; Gold, combined; Silver, super G | |||
| Bronze, giant slalom | |||
| 2005 | Italy Bormio/Santa Caterina, Italy | Julia Mancuso | |
| Bode Miller | |||
| Daron Rahlves | Bronze, super G; Bronze, giant slalom | ||
| Gold, downhill; Gold, super G | |||
| Silver, downhill; Bronze, giant slalom | |||
| 2007 | Sweden Åre, Sweden | Lindsey Kildow | |
| Julia Mancuso | Silver, downhill; Silver, super G | ||
| Silver, super combined | |||
| 2009 | France Val d'Isère, France | Lindsey Vonn | |
| Ted Ligety | Gold, downhill; Gold, super G | ||
| Bronze, giant slalom | |||
| 2011 | Germany Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany | Lindsey Vonn | |
| Ted Ligety | |||
| Julia Mancuso | Silver, downhill | ||
| Gold, giant slalom | |||
| Silver, super G | |||
| 2013 | Austria Schladming, Austria | Mikaela Shiffrin | |
| Ted Ligety | |||
| Julia Mancuso | Gold, slalom | ||
| Gold, giant slalom; Gold, super combined; Gold, super G | |||
| Bronze, super G | |||
| 2015 | United States Vail/Beaver Creek, Colorado, USA | Mikaela Shiffrin | |
| Ted Ligety | |||
| Travis Ganong | |||
| Lindsey Vonn | Gold, slalom | ||
| Gold, giant slalom; Bronze, super combined | |||
| Silver, downhill | |||
| Bronze, super G | |||
| 2017 | Switzerland Sankt Moritz, Switzerland | Mikaela Shiffrin | |
| Lindsey Vonn | Gold, slalom; Silver, giant slalom | ||
| Bronze, downhill | |||
| 2019 | Sweden Åre, Sweden | Mikaela Shiffrin | |
| Lindsey Vonn | Gold, slalom; Gold, super G; Bronze, giant slalom | ||
| Bronze, downhill | |||
| 2021 | Italy Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy | Mikaela Shiffrin | Gold, combined; Silver, giant slalom; Bronze, slalom; Bronze, super G |
| 2023 | France Courchevel and Méribel, France | Mikaela Shiffrin | |
| Tommy Ford, Katie Hensien, Paula Moltzan, Nina O'Brien, River Radamus, Luke Winters | Gold, giant slalom; Silver, slalom; Silver, super G | ||
| Gold, team parallel event | |||
| 2025 | Austria Saalbach-Hinterglemm, Austria | Lauren Macuga | |
| Breezy Johnson | |||
| Mikaela Shiffrin | |||
| Paula Moltzan | Bronze, super G | ||
| Gold, downhill; Gold, team combined | |||
| Gold, team combined | |||
| Bronze, giant slalom |
Alpine World Cup
| Year | Athletes | Titles |
|---|---|---|
| 1969 | Marilyn Cochran | Giant slalom champion |
| 1978 | Phil Mahre | 2nd in overall |
| 1979 | Phil Mahre | 3rd in overall |
| 1980 | Phil Mahre | 3rd in overall |
| 1981 | Phil Mahre | |
| Tamara McKinney | Overall champion | |
| Giant slalom champion | ||
| 1982 | Christin Cooper | |
| Phil Mahre | ||
| Steve Mahre | 3rd in overall | |
| Overall, slalom, & giant slalom champion | ||
| 3rd in overall | ||
| 1983 | Tamara McKinney | |
| Phil Mahre | Overall & giant slalom champion | |
| Overall & giant slalom champion | ||
| 1984 | Tamara McKinney | 3rd in overall, slalom champion |
| 1995 | Picabo Street | Downhill champion |
| 1996 | Picabo Street | Downhill champion |
| 2003 | Bode Miller | Combined champion, 2nd in overall |
| 2004 | Bode Miller | Giant slalom & combined champion |
| 2005 | Bode Miller | Overall & super-G champion |
| 2006 | Bode Miller | 3rd in overall |
| 2007 | Julia Mancuso | |
| Bode Miller | 3rd in overall | |
| Super G champion | ||
| 2008 | Lindsey Vonn | |
| Ted Ligety | ||
| Bode Miller | Overall & downhill champion | |
| Giant slalom champion | ||
| Overall & super combined champion | ||
| 2009 | Lindsey Vonn | Overall, downhill, & super G champion |
| 2010 | Lindsey Vonn | |
| Ted Ligety | Overall, downhill, super G & combined champion | |
| Giant slalom champion | ||
| 2011 | Lindsey Vonn | |
| Ted Ligety | Downhill, super G, & combined champion | |
| Giant slalom champion | ||
| 2012 | Lindsey Vonn | Overall, downhill, super G, & combined champion |
| 2013 | Lindsey Vonn | |
| Ted Ligety | ||
| Mikaela Shiffrin | Downhill champion | |
| Giant slalom champion, 3rd in overall | ||
| Slalom champion | ||
| 2014 | Ted Ligety | |
| Mikaela Shiffrin | Giant slalom champion | |
| Slalom champion | ||
| 2015 | Mikaela Shiffrin | |
| Lindsey Vonn | Slalom champion | |
| Downhill, & super G champion, 3rd in overall | ||
| 2016 | Lindsey Vonn | Downhill champion, 2nd in overall |
| 2017 | Mikaela Shiffrin | Overall & slalom champion |
| 2018 | Mikaela Shiffrin | Overall & slalom champion |
| 2019 | Mikaela Shiffrin | Overall, super-G, giant slalom & slalom champion |
| 2020 | Mikaela Shiffrin | 2nd in overall |
| 2022 | Mikaela Shiffrin | Overall champion |
| 2023 | Mikaela Shiffrin | Overall, giant slalom & slalom champion |
| 2024 | Mikaela Shiffrin | Slalom champion, 3rd in overall |
Alpine National Championship
United States Alpine Ski Championships
Freestyle highlights
Winter Olympic Games
| Event | Place | Athlete | Highlights |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1988 Olympic Games (non-medal exhibition event) | Canada Calgary, Canada | Melanie Palenik | Gold Aerials (demonstration event) |
| 1988 Olympic Games (non-medal exhibition event) | Canada Calgary, Canada | Jan Bucher | Silver Ballet (demonstration event) |
| 1988 Olympic Games (non-medal exhibition event) | Canada Calgary, Canada | Lane Spina | Silver Ballet (demonstration event) |
| 1992 Olympic Games | France Albertville, France | Donna Weinbrecht | Gold Moguls |
| 1992 Olympic Games | France Albertville, France | Nelson Carmichael | Bronze Moguls |
| 1992 Olympic Games | France Albertville, France | Lane Spina | Bronze Ballet (demonstration event) |
| 1992 Olympic Games | France Albertville, France | Sharon Petzold | Bronze Ballet (demonstration event) |
| 1994 Olympic Games | Norway Lillehammer, Norway | Liz McIntyre | Silver Moguls |
| 1998 Olympic Games | Japan Nagano, Japan | Eric Bergoust | Gold Aerials |
| 1998 Olympic Games | Japan Nagano, Japan | Nikki Stone | Gold Aerials |
| 1998 Olympic Games | Japan Nagano, Japan | Jonny Moseley | Gold Moguls |
| 2002 Olympic Games | United States Salt Lake City, Utah | Joe Pack | Silver Aerials |
| 2002 Olympic Games | United States Salt Lake City, Utah | Travis Mayer | Silver Moguls |
| 2002 Olympic Games | United States Salt Lake City, Utah | Shannon Bahrke | Silver Moguls |
| 2006 Olympic Games | Italy Torino, Italy | Toby Dawson | Bronze Moguls |
| 2010 Olympic Games | CAN Vancouver, Canada | Hannah Kearney | Gold Moguls |
| 2010 Olympic Games | CAN Vancouver, Canada | Bryon Wilson | Bronze Moguls |
| 2010 Olympic Games | CAN Vancouver, Canada | Shannon Bahrke | Bronze Moguls |
| 2014 Olympic Games | RUS Sochi, Russia | David Wise | Gold Halfpipe |
| 2014 Olympic Games | RUS Sochi, Russia | Maddie Bowman | Gold Halfpipe |
| 2014 Olympic Games | RUS Sochi, Russia | Joss Christensen | Gold Slopestyle |
| 2014 Olympic Games | RUS Sochi, Russia | Gus Kenworthy | Silver Slopestyle |
| 2014 Olympic Games | RUS Sochi, Russia | Devin Logan | Silver Slopestyle |
| 2014 Olympic Games | RUS Sochi, Russia | Nick Goepper | Bronze Slopestyle |
| 2014 Olympic Games | RUS Sochi, Russia | Hannah Kearney | Bronze Moguls |
World freestyle championships
| Event | Place | Athlete | Highlights |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1986 World Championships | France Tignes, France | Mary Jo Tiampo | Gold Moguls |
| 1986 World Championships | France Tignes, France | Maria Quintana | Gold Aerials |
| 1986 World Championships | France Tignes, France | Jan Bucher | Gold Ballet |
| 1986 World Championships | France Tignes, France | Lane Spina | Silver - Acrobatic Skiing |
| 1986 World Championships | France Tignes, France | John Witt | Silver Combined |
| 1986 World Championships | France Tignes, France | Hayley Wolff | Silver Moguls |
| 1989 World Championships | West Germany Oberjoch, West Germany | Jan Bucher | Gold Ballet |
| 1989 World Championships | West Germany Oberjoch, West Germany | Melanie Palenik | Gold Combined, Bronze Aerials |
| 1989 World Championships | West Germany Oberjoch, West Germany | Scott Ogren | Silver Combined |
| 1989 World Championships | West Germany Oberjoch, West Germany | Donna Weinbrecht | Silver Moguls |
| 1991 World Championships | United States Lake Placid, New York | Lane Spina | Gold - Acrobatic Skiing |
| 1991 World Championships | United States Lake Placid, New York | Ellen Breen | Gold Ballet |
| 1991 World Championships | United States Lake Placid, New York | Donna Weinbrecht | Gold Moguls |
| 1991 World Championships | United States Lake Placid, New York | Jan Bucher | Silver Ballet |
| 1991 World Championships | United States Lake Placid, New York | Chuck Martin | Bronze Moguls |
| 1991 World Championships | United States Lake Placid, New York | Dave Valenti | Bronze Aerials |
| 1991 World Championships | United States Lake Placid, New York | Kriste Porter | Bronze Combined |
| 1993 World Championships | Austria Altenmarkt, Austria | Ellen Breen | Gold Ballet |
| 1993 World Championships | Austria Altenmarkt, Austria | Trace Worthington | Silver Aerials |
| 1993 World Championships | Austria Altenmarkt, Austria | Lane Spina | Bronze - Acrobatic Skiing |
| 1993 World Championships | Austria Altenmarkt, Austria | Kriste Porter | Bronze Aerials, Bronze Combined |
| 1995 World Championships | France LaClusaz, France | Trace Worthington | Gold Aerials, Gold Combined |
| 1995 World Championships | France LaClusaz, France | Nikki Stone | Gold Aerials |
| 1995 World Championships | France LaClusaz, France | Kriste Porter | Gold Combined |
| 1995 World Championships | France LaClusaz, France | Ellen Breen | Silver Ballet |
| 1995 World Championships | France LaClusaz, France | Jonny Moseley | Bronze Combined |
| 1997 World Championships | Japan Nagano, Japan | Eric Bergoust | Silver Aerials |
| 1997 World Championships | Japan Nagano, Japan | Ian Edmondson | Silver Acro |
| 1997 World Championships | Japan Nagano, Japan | Donna Weinbrecht | Silver Moguls |
| 1999 World Championships | Switzerland Meiringen, Switzerland | Ann Battelle | Gold Moguls, Bronze Dual Moguls |
| 1999 World Championships | Switzerland Meiringen, Switzerland | Ian Edmondson | Gold Acro |
| 1999 World Championships | Switzerland Meiringen, Switzerland | Eric Bergoust | Gold Aerials |
| 1999 World Championships | Switzerland Meiringen, Switzerland | Joe Pack | Bronze Aerials |
| 1999 World Championships | Switzerland Meiringen, Switzerland | Nikki Stone | Bronze Aerials |
| 2001 World Championships | Canada Whistler, Canada | Joe Pack | Bronze Aerials |
| 2003 World Championships | United States Deer Valley, Utah | Jeremy Bloom | Gold Dual Moguls, Silver Moguls |
| 2003 World Championships | United States Deer Valley, Utah | Michelle Roark | Silver Moguls |
| 2003 World Championships | United States Deer Valley, Utah | Toby Dawson | Bronze Moguls, Bronze Dual Moguls |
| 2003 World Championships | United States Deer Valley, Utah | Shannon Bahrke | Bronze Dual Moguls |
| 2005 World Championships | Finland Ruka, Finland | Nate Roberts | Gold Moguls |
| 2005 World Championships | Finland Ruka, Finland | Hannah Kearney | Gold Moguls |
| 2005 World Championships | Finland Ruka, Finland | Toby Dawson | Gold Dual Moguls |
| 2005 World Championships | Finland Ruka, Finland | Kristi Leskinen | Silver Halfpipe |
| 2005 World Championships | Finland Ruka, Finland | Jeremy Bloom | Bronze Dual Moguls |
| 2007 World Championships | Italy Madonna di Campiglio, Italy | Shannon Bahrke | Silver Dual Moguls |
| 2007 World Championships | Italy Madonna di Campiglio, Italy | Nate Roberts | Bronze Moguls |
| 2009 World Championships | Japan Inawashiro, Japan | Patrick Deneen | Gold Moguls |
| 2009 World Championships | Japan Inawashiro, Japan | Ryan St Onge | Gold Aerials |
| 2009 World Championships | Japan Inawashiro, Japan | Jen Hudak | Bronze Halfpipe |
| 2009 World Championships | Japan Inawashiro, Japan | Hannah Kearney | Bronze Dual Moguls |
| 2011 World Championships | USA Park City, Utah | Alex Schlopy | Gold Slopestyle |
| 2011 World Championships | USA Park City, Utah | Hannah Kearney | Silver Moguls, Bronze Dual Moguls |
| 2011 World Championships | USA Park City, Utah | Jen Hudak | Silver Halfpipe |
| 2011 World Championships | USA Park City, Utah | Sam Carlson | Silver Slopestyle |
| 2011 World Championships | USA Park City, Utah | Simon Dumont | Bronze Halfpipe |
| 2011 World Championships | USA Park City, Utah | Keri Herman | Bronze Slopestyle |
| 2013 World Championships | NOR Voss, Norway | Hannah Kearney | Gold Moguls, Bronze Dual Moguls |
| 2013 World Championships | NOR Voss, Norway | David Wise | Gold Halfpipe |
| 2013 World Championships | NOR Voss, Norway | Tom Wallisch | Gold Slopestyle |
| 2013 World Championships | NOR Voss, Norway | Torin Yater-Wallace | Silver Halfpipe |
| 2013 World Championships | NOR Voss, Norway | Patrick Deneen | Bronze Moguls, Bronze Dual Moguls |
| 2013 World Championships | NOR Voss, Norway | Nick Goepper | Bronze Slopestyle |
| 2013 World Championships | NOR Voss, Norway | Grete Eliassen | Bronze Slopestyle |
| 2013 World Championships | NOR Voss, Norway | John Teller | Bronze Ski Cross |
| 2015 World Championships | AUT Kreischberg | Hannah Kearney | Silver Moguls |
| 2015 World Championships | AUT Kreischberg | Hannah Kearney | Gold Dual Moguls |
| 2015 World Championships | AUT Kreischberg | Alex Bowen | Silver Aerials |
| 2015 World Championships | AUT Kreischberg | Kiley McKinnon | Silver Aerials |
| 2017 World Championships | ESP Sierra Nevada | Jonathon Lillis | Gold Aerials |
| 2017 World Championships | ESP Sierra Nevada | Ashley Caldwell | Gold Aerials |
| 2017 World Championships | ESP Sierra Nevada | Bradley Wilson | Silver Dual Moguls |
| 2017 World Championships | ESP Sierra Nevada | Jaelin Kauf | Bronze Dual Moguls |
| 2019 World Championships | USA Utah | Julia Krass | Silver Big Air |
| Nick Goepper | Bronze Slopestyle | ||
| Aaron Blunck | Gold Halfpipe | ||
| Brita Sigourney | Bronze Halfpipe | ||
| Bradley Wilson | Silver Dual Moguls | ||
| Jaelin Kauf | Silver Dual Moguls | ||
| Tess Johnson | Bronze Dual Moguls | ||
| 2021 World Championships | SWE Idre | ||
| KAZ Almaty | |||
| USA Aspen | Christopher Lillis | Silver Aerials, Bronze Team Aerials | |
| Ashley Caldwell | Silver Aerials, Bronze Team Aerials | ||
| Eric Loughran | Bronze Team Aerials | ||
| Birk Irving | Bronze Halfpipe | ||
| Colby Stevenson | Silver Slopestyle | ||
| Alex Hall | Bronze Slopestyle | ||
| 2023 World Championships | GEO Bakuriani | Ashley Caldwell | Gold Team Aerials |
| Christopher Lillis | Gold Team Aerials | ||
| Quinn Dehlinger | Gold Team Aerials, Silver Aerials | ||
| Jaelin Kauf | Silver Moguls, Silver Dual Moguls | ||
| Alex Ferreira | Bronze Halfpipe | ||
| Hanna Faulhaber | Gold Halfpipe | ||
| Troy Podmilsak | Gold Big Air | ||
| 2025 World Championships | SUI Engadin | Jaelin Kauf | Gold Dual Moguls |
| Tess Johnson | Silver Dual Moguls | ||
| Mac Forehand | Silver Slopestyle | ||
| Alex Hall | Bronze Slopestyle | ||
| Kaila Kuhn | Gold Team Aerials, Gold Aerials | ||
| Quinn Dehlinger | Gold Team Aerials, Silver Aerials | ||
| Christopher Lillis | Gold Team Aerials | ||
| Nick Goepper | Silver Halfpipe | ||
| Alex Ferreira | Bronze Halfpipe |
Freestyle World Cup
| Year | Athlete | Champion highlights |
|---|---|---|
| 1978 | Marion Post | Ballet Champion |
| 1978 | Kerri Ballard | Aerials Champion |
| 1978 | Genia Fuller | Grand Prix Champion |
| 1979 | Bob Howard | Ballet Champion |
| 1979 | Jan Bucher | Ballet Champion |
| 1979 | Lea Hillgren | Aerials Champion |
| 1980 | Bob Howard | Ballet Champion |
| 1980 | Jan Bucher | Ballet Champion |
| 1980 | Hayley Wolff | Moguls Champion |
| 1981 | Bob Howard | Ballet Champion |
| 1981 | Frank Beddor | Grand Prix Champion |
| 1981 | Jan Bucher | Ballet Champion |
| 1981 | Hayley Wolff | Moguls Champion |
| 1982 | Ian Edmondson | Ballet Champion |
| 1982 | Frank Beddor | Grand Prix Champion |
| 1982 | Jan Bucher | Ballet Champion |
| 1982 | Hayley Wolff | Moguls Champion |
| 1983 | Jan Bucher | Ballet Champion |
| 1983 | Hayley Wolff | Moguls Champion |
| 1984 | Jan Bucher | Ballet Champion |
| 1984 | Hilary Engisch | Moguls Champion |
| 1985 | Mary Jo Tiampo | Moguls Champion |
| 1986 | Steve Desovich | Moguls Champion |
| 1986 | Jan Bucher | Ballet Champion |
| 1986 | Mary Jo Tiampo | Moguls Champion |
| 1988 | Nelson Carmichael | Moguls Champion |
| 1989 | Nelson Carmichael | Moguls Champion |
| 1989 | Jan Bucher | Ballet Champion |
| 1990 | Donna Weinbrecht | Moguls Champion |
| 1991 | Donna Weinbrecht | Moguls Champion |
| 1992 | Trace Worthington | Combined Champion |
| 1992 | Donna Weinbrecht | Moguls Champion |
| 1993 | Trace Worthington | Combined Champion |
| 1993 | Ellen Breen | Ballet Champion |
| 1994 | Ellen Breen | Ballet Champion |
| 1994 | Donna Weinbrecht | Moguls Champion |
| 1995 | Trace Worthington | Aerials Champion, Combined Champion |
| 1995 | Ellen Breen | Ballet Champion |
| 1995 | Nikki Stone | Aerials Champion |
| 1996 | Jonny Moseley | Combined Champion |
| 1996 | Donna Weinbrecht | Moguls Champion |
| 1998 | Jonny Moseley | Moguls Champion |
| 1998 | Nikki Stone | Aerials Champion |
| 1999 | Anne Battelle | Moguls Champion |
| 1999 | Michelle Roark | Dual Moguls Champion |
| 2000 | Anne Battelle | Moguls Champion |
| 2001 | Eric Bergoust | Aerials Champion, 2nd overall standings |
| 2001 | Joe Pack | 3rd overall standings |
| 2002 | Jeremy Bloom | Moguls Champion |
| 2002 | Eric Bergoust | Aerials Champion |
| 2003 | Travis Cabral | Moguls Champion |
| 2003 | Shannon Bahrke | Moguls Champion |
| 2005 | Jeremy Bloom | Overall Champion, Moguls Champion |
| 2005 | Jeret Peterson | Aerials Champion |
| 2007 | Jeret Peterson | 3rd overall standings |
| 2007 | Jessica Cumming | Halfpipe Champion |
| 2009 | Hannah Kearney | Moguls Champion |
| 2011 | Hannah Kearney | Overall Champion, Moguls Champion |
| 2012 | Hannah Kearney | Overall Champion, Moguls Champion |
| 2012 | David Wise | Halfpipe Champion |
| 2012 | Brita Sigourney | Halfpipe Champion |
| 2013 | Hannah Kearney | Moguls Champion |
| 2013 | Keri Herman | Slopestyle Champion |
| 2014 | Hannah Kearney | Overall Champion, Moguls Champion |
| Devin Logan | Halfpipe Champion | |
| Nations Cup Champion | ||
| 2015 | Mac Bohonnon | Aerials Champion |
| David Wise | Halfpipe Champion | |
| Hannah Kearney | Overall Champion, Moguls Champion | |
| Kiley McKinnon | Aerials Champion | |
| 2016 | Devin Logan | Overall Champion |
| Ashley Caldwell | Aerials Champion | |
| 2017 | McRae Williams | Slopestyle Champion |
| 2018 | Alex Ferreira | Halfpipe Champion |
| 2019 | Mac Forehand | Slopestyle Champion |
| 2020 | Aaron Blunck | Halfpipe Champion |
| 2021 | Colby Stevenson | Park & Pipe overall Champion, Slopestyle Champion |
| Aaron Blunck | Halfpipe Champion | |
| 2023 | Birk Irving | Halfpipe Champion |
| 2024 | Alex Ferreira | Park & Pipe Overall Champion, Halfpipe Champion |
| Mac Forehand | Slopestyle Champion | |
| Alexander Hall | Big Air Champion | |
| 2025 | Alex Ferreira | Halfpipe Champion |
| Jaelin Kauf | Overall Moguls Champion, Moguls Champion, Dual Moguls Champion | |
| Alex Hall | Slopestyle Champion | |
| Moguls Nations Cup Champion |
Cross-country highlights
Winter Olympic Games
| Event | Place | Athlete | Highlights |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1976 Olympic Games | Austria Innsbruck, Austria | Bill Koch | Silver 30 km |
| 2002 Olympic Games | United States Salt Lake City, Utah | John Bauer, Kris Freeman, Justin Wadsworth, Carl Swenson | 5th 4x10km Relay – Historic best US Olympic relay finish |
| 2006 Olympic Games | Italy Turin, Italy | Kikkan Randall | 9th 1.1 km Classic Sprint – Historic Best US Women's Olympic or World Championships Sprint Result |
| 2018 Olympic Games | South Korea Pyeongchang, South Korea | Kikkan Randall, Jessie Diggins | Gold Team Sprint Relay – First Medal for US Women's Cross Country and First US Gold Medal in Cross Country |
World cross-country championships
| Event | Place | Athlete | Highlights |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1982 World Championships | Norway Oslo, Norway | Bill Koch | Bronze 30 km |
| 2003 Under-23 Championships | Italy Valdidentro, Italy | Kris Freeman | Gold 30 km Classic |
| 2003 World Championships | Switzerland Lausanne, Switzerland | Kris Freeman | 4th 15K Classic |
| 2007 World Championships | Japan Sapporo, Japan | Andy Newell | 5th in Classic Sprint – Historic Best US Worlds Sprint Result |
| 2009 World Championships | Czech Republic Liberec, Czech Republic | Kikkan Randall | Silver in Individual Sprint Freestyle – First ever medal for an American Woman |
| 2013 World Championships | Italy Val di Fiemme, Italy | Kikkan Randall and Jessie Diggins | Gold in Team Sprint – First ever gold medal for the USA |
| 2015 World Championships | Sweden Falun, Sweden | Jessie Diggins and Caitlin Gregg | Silver and Bronze in 10K Free – First time two Americans made the podium in an individual race |
| 2017 World Championships | Finland Lahti, Finland | Sadie Bjornsen and Jessie Diggins | Silver in Sprint and Bronze in Team Sprint |
| 2023 World Championships | Slovenia Planica, Slovenia | Jessie Diggins and Julia Kern | Gold in 10K Freestyle and Bronze in Team Sprint |
| 2025 World Championships | Norway Trondheim, Norway | Jessie Diggins and Julia Kern | Silver in Team Sprint |
Cross-country World Cup
| Year | Athlete | Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| 1976 | Bill Koch | Tied for 3rd in World Cup Overall |
| 1982 | Bill Koch | Overall World Cup Champion |
| 1983 | Bill Koch | 3rd in Overall World Cup |
| 2006 | Andy Newell | 3rd in 1 km Freestyle Sprint in Changchun, China – First US Man on a World Cup Podium Since 1983 |
| 2007 | Kikkan Randall | 3rd in 1.2 km Sprint at Rybinsk, Russia (January 21, 2007) – First US Woman on a World Cup Podium |
| 2012 | Kikkan Randall | World Cup Sprint discipline title (first ever World Cup discipline title won by an American woman) |
| 2013 | Kikkan Randall | World Cup Sprint discipline title, 3rd in Overall World Cup |
| 2014 | Kikkan Randall | World Cup Sprint discipline title |
| 2018 | Jessie Diggins | 2nd in Overall World Cup, 3rd in World Cup Distance discipline |
| Sophie Caldwell | 3rd in World Cup Sprint discipline | |
| 2021 | Jessie Diggins | Overall World Cup Champion, World Cup Distance discipline title |
| 2022 | Jessie Diggins | 2nd in Overall World Cup |
| 2023 | Jessie Diggins | 2nd in Overall World Cup, 2nd in World Cup Distance discipline |
| Ben Ogden | World Cup U23 title | |
| 2024 | Jessie Diggins | Overall World Cup Champion, World Cup Distance discipline titleTour de Ski title (Stage events) |
| Zanden McMullen | 3rd in World Cup U23 discipline | |
| 2025 | Jessie Diggins | Overall World Cup Champion, World Cup Distance discipline title3rd in Tour de Ski (Stage events) |
Nordic combined highlights
Winter Olympic Games
| Event | Place | Athlete | Highlights |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1932 Olympic Games | United States Lake Placid, New York | Rolf Monsen | 9th in K100/10 km Individual – historic best US Olympic Nordic combined individual finish |
| 2002 Olympic Games | United States Salt Lake City, Utah | Bill Demong, Matt Dayton, Johnny Spillane, Todd Lodwick | 4th in K90/4x5 Team Relay – historic best US Olympic Nordic combined result |
| 2010 Olympic Games | CAN Vancouver, British Columbia | Bill Demong | Gold in Individual Large Hill/10 km |
| 2010 Olympic Games | CAN Vancouver, British Columbia | Johnny Spillane | Silver in individual large hill/10 km; silver in individual normal hill/10 km |
| 2010 Olympic Games | CAN Vancouver, British Columbia | Brett Camerota, Todd Lodwick, Bill Demong, Johnny Spillane | Silver in team large hill/4 x 5 km |
World Nordic combined championships
| Event | Place | Athlete | Highlights |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2003 World Championships | Italy Val di Fiemme, Italy | Johnny Spillane | Gold K120/7.5 km Sprint – historic first US Nordic combined medal Olympics or Worlds |
| 2007 World Championships | Japan Sapporo, Japan | Bill Demong | Silver HS100/15 km individual |
| 2009 World Championships | Czech Republic Liberec, Czech Republic | Todd Lodwick | Gold HS100/10 km mass start |
| 2009 World Championships | Czech Republic Liberec, Czech Republic | Todd Lodwick | Gold HS100/10 km normal hill |
| 2009 World Championships | Czech Republic Liberec, Czech Republic | Bill Demong | Bronze HS100/10 km normal hill |
| 2009 World Championships | Czech Republic Liberec, Czech Republic | Bill Demong | Gold HS134/10 km large hill |
| 2013 World Championships | Italy Val di Fiemme, Italy | Bill Demong, Todd Lodwick, Taylor Fletcher, Bryan Fletcher | Bronze Team HS106/4x5km |
Nordic combined World Cup
| Year | Athlete | Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| 2008 | Bill Demong | 3rd in World Cup Overall – Historic Best US Result |
| 2009 | Bill Demong | Repeats as 3rd in World Cup Overall |
Nordic combined National Championship
United States Nordic Combined Championships
Jumping highlights
Winter Olympic Games
| Event | Place | Athlete | Highlights |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1924 Olympic Games (doubled as World Championships) | France Chamonix, France | Anders Haugen | Bronze Large Hill (medal not awarded until 1974 due to scoring error) |
Ski jumping World Cup
| Year | Athlete | Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | John Broman | First U.S. World Cup victory – February 22, 1981, Thunder Bay, Ontario |
Ski jumping National Championship
U.S. National Ski Jumping Championships
References
References
- http://www.ussa.org/magnoliaPublic/ussa/en/about/history.html {{Webarchive. link. (2010-12-01 USSA history information)
- 9780313322785 Page 273
- (10 April 1861). "Snow Shoeing". Daily National Democrat (Marysville, Calif.).
- Engen, Alan K. (1998) ''For the Love of Skiing: A Visual History of Skiing'' Gibbs Smith Publishers {{ISBN. 9780879058678 pages 12-14
- 9780700613410 p24
- [https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn86063194/1887-01-22/ed-1/seq-1/ "Our Winter's Sport"] CO ''Crystal River Current'' (1887) Vol 1 #17:1
- [https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn90059522/1887-02-09/ed-1/seq-1/ The Ski Tournament] ''St Paul Daily Globe'', 1887-02-09
- 9780738501246
- Harwood, W.S. (1893) [https://books.google.com/books?id=UtZGAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA342 "Ski Running"] ''Outing Magazine'' v21 #5:339–346
- Adler, Allen (1997) [https://books.google.com/books?id=qVgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA35 "A History of the U.S. Ski Hall of Fame in Ishpeming"] ''Skiing Heritage'' Vol 10 #3:35
- [http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Thorleif_Haug/utdypning ''Thorleif Haug'' (Store norske leksikon)]
- Kadleck, Dave. (June 21, 1965). "Utah takes 'national' ski step". Deseret News.
- Jerome, John (1974) [https://books.google.com/books?id=6-hqRmd3rdYC&pg=PA93 "Home at Last"] ''Skiing'' vol 27 #4:93-95
- (7 February 2003). "Capital Instincts: Life as an Entrepreneur, Financier, and Athlete". Wiley.
- [https://usskiandsnowboard.org/about/usana-center-excellence USANA Center of Excellence]
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