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United States Secretary of Agriculture

Head of the US Department of Agriculture


Head of the US Department of Agriculture

FieldValue
postUnited States Secretary
bodyAgriculture
flagFlag of the United States Secretary of Agriculture.svg
flagborderyes
flagsize130
flagcaptionFlag of the secretary
insigniaSeal of the U.S. Department of Agriculture.svg
insigniasize120
insigniacaptionSeal of the Department of Agriculture
imageSecond Portrait of Secretary Rollins.jpg
incumbentBrooke Rollins
incumbentsinceFebruary 13, 2025
actingno
departmentUnited States Department of Agriculture
styleMs. Secretary (informal)
The Honorable (formal)
member_ofUnited States Cabinet
reports_toPresident of the United States
seatJamie L. Whitten Building, Washington, D.C.
appointerThe president
appointer_qualifiedwith Senate advice and consent
termlengthNo fixed term
constituting_instrument
formationFebruary 15, 1889
firstNorman Jay Coleman
successionNinth
deputyUnited States Deputy Secretary of Agriculture
salaryExecutive Schedule, level I
website

The Honorable (formal) The United States secretary of agriculture is the head of the United States Department of Agriculture. The position carries similar responsibilities to those of agriculture ministers in other governments.

The department includes several organizations. The 297,000 mi2 (770,000 km2) of national forests and grasslands are managed by the United States Forest Service. The safety of food produced and sold in the United States is ensured by the United States Food Safety and Inspection Service. The Food Stamp Program works with the states to provide food to low-income people.

Secretary of Agriculture is a Level I position in the Executive Schedule, thus earning a salary of US$221,400, as of January 2021.

Since February 13, 2025, the current secretary is Brooke Rollins.

List of secretaries of agriculture

When the Department of Agriculture was established in 1862, its executive was a non-Cabinet position called the commissioner of agriculture. The commissioners of agriculture were:

No.PortraitNameState of residenceTook officeLeft officePresident(s)123456
[[File:Hon. Isaac Newton, Pa - NARA - 529257 (cropped).jpgalt=Newton seated75px]]PennsylvaniaRepublican Party (United States)}};"
(1861–1865)
Democratic Party (United States)}};"
(1865–1869)
[[File:Horace Capron.jpg75px]]Illinois
Republican Party (United States)}};"
(1869–1877)
[[File:Frederick Watts.jpg93x93px]]Pennsylvania
[[File:William G. LeDuc.jpg75px]]MinnesotaRepublican Party (United States)}};"
(1877–1881)
[[File:George B. Loring - Brady-Handy.jpg75px]]MassachusettsRepublican Party (United States)}};"
(1881)
Republican Party (United States)}};"
(1881–1885)
[[File:NJColman.jpg75px]]MissouriDemocratic Party (United States)}};"
(1885–1889)

The position of secretary of agriculture was created when the department was elevated to Cabinet status in 1889. The following is a list of secretaries of agriculture, since the creation of the office in 1889.

; Parties (14) (19)

;Status

No.PortraitNameState of residenceTook officeLeft officePresident(s)Democratic Party (United States)}};"Republican Party (United States)}};"Democratic Party (United States)}};"Republican Party (United States)}};"Democratic Party (United States)}};"Democratic Party (United States)}};"Republican Party (United States)}};"Republican Party (United States)}};"Republican Party (United States)}};"Republican Party (United States)}};"Democratic Party (United States)}};"Democratic Party (United States)}};"Democratic Party (United States)}};"Democratic Party (United States)}};"Republican Party (United States)}};"Democratic Party (United States)}};"Republican Party (United States)}};"Republican Party (United States)}};"Republican Party (United States)}};"Democratic Party (United States)}};"Republican Party (United States)}};"Republican Party (United States)}};"Republican Party (United States)}};"Republican Party (United States)}};"Democratic Party (United States)}};"Democratic Party (United States)}};"Republican Party (United States)}};"Republican Party (United States)}};"Republican Party (United States)}};"Democratic Party (United States)}};"Republican Party (United States)}};"Democratic Party (United States)}};"Republican Party (United States)}};"
[[File:NJColman.jpg75px]]MissouriDemocratic Party (United States)}};"
(1885–1889)
[[File:Jeremiah McLain Rusk - Brady-Handy.jpg75px]]WisconsinRepublican Party (United States)}};"
(1889–1893)
[[File:JSMorton.jpg113x113px]]NebraskaDemocratic Party (United States)}};"
(1893–1897)
[[File:James Wilson (Secretary of Agriculture 1897-1913) 2003 902 275 f1881m24x.tiff75x75px]]IowaRepublican Party (United States)}};"
(1897–1901)
Republican Party (United States)}};"
(1901–1909)
Republican Party (United States)}};"
(1909–1913)
[[File:David F. Houston by Lewis Hine (cropped).jpg108x108px]]MissouriDemocratic Party (United States)}};"
(1913–1921)
[[File:E.T. Meredith, ggbain.16011u.jpg75px]]Iowa
[[File:H. C. Wallace (retouched).jpg100x100px]]IowaRepublican Party (United States)}};"
(1921–1923)
Republican Party (United States)}};"
(1923–1929)
[[File:Howard Mason Gore.jpg75px]]West Virginia
[[File:W.M. Jardine.jpg75px]]Kansas
[[File:Arthur M. Hyde, 10th Secretary of Agriculture, March 1929 - March 1933. - Flickr - USDAgov.jpg92x92px]]MissouriRepublican Party (United States)}};"
(1929–1933)
[[File:33 Henry Wallace 3x4.jpg100x100px]]IowaDemocratic Party (United States)}};"
(1933–1945)
[[File:Claude R. Wickard, 12th Secretary of Agriculture, September 1940 - June 1945. - Flickr - USDAgov.jpg94x94px]]Indiana
Democratic Party (United States)}};"
[[File:Clinton P. Anderson, 13th Secretary of Agriculture, June 1945 - May 1948. - Flickr - USDAgov.jpg75px]]New Mexico
(1945–1953)
[[File:Charles F. Brannan.jpg75px]]Colorado
[[File:Ezra Taft Benson - USDA portrait.gif75px]]UtahRepublican Party (United States)}};"
(1953–1961)
[[File:Orville L. Freeman, Secretary of Agriculture (1961-1969).jpg75px]]MinnesotaDemocratic Party (United States)}};"
(1961–1963)
Democratic Party (United States)}};"
(1963–1969)
[[File:Clifford Morris Hardin - USDA portrait.png75px]]NebraskaRepublican Party (United States)}};"
(1969–1974)
[[File:Earl Lauer Butz - USDA portrait.png75px]]Indiana
Republican Party (United States)}};"
(1974–1977)
[[File:John Albert Knebel - USDA portrait.png75px]]Oklahoma
[[File:Robert Bergland - USDA portrait.jpg75px]]MinnesotaDemocratic Party (United States)}};"
(1977–1981)
[[File:John Block.jpg75px]]IllinoisRepublican Party (United States)}};"
(1981–1989)
[[File:Richard E. Lyng, 22nd Secretary of Agriculture, March 1986 - January 1989. - Flickr - USDAgov.jpg75px]]California
[[File:Clayton Yeutter, 23rd Secretary of Agriculture, February 1989 - March 1991..jpg88x88px]]NebraskaRepublican Party (United States)}};"
(1989–1993)
[[File:Edward R. Madigan (cropped).jpg75px]]Illinois
[[File:Mike Espy.jpg94x94px]]MississippiDemocratic Party (United States)}};"
(1993–2001)
[[File:Rominger Official USDA Portrait.jpg75px]]
ActingCalifornia
[[File:Dan Glickman, 26th Secretary of Agriculture, January 1995 - 2001. - Flickr - USDAgov.jpg95x95px]]Kansas
[[File:Ann Veneman.jpg93x93px]]CaliforniaRepublican Party (United States)}};"
(2001–2009)
[[File:Mike Johanns.jpg75px]]Nebraska
[[File:Charles F. Conner, official USDA photo portrait.jpg75px]]
ActingIndiana
[[File:Ed Schafer -- February 2008.jpg93x93px]]North Dakota
[[File:Tom Vilsack, official USDA photo portrait.jpg93x93px]]IowaDemocratic Party (United States)}};"
(2009–2017)
[[File:Michael T. Scuse official portrait.JPG105x105px]]
ActingDelaware
[[File:Michael Young 20170216-DM-RBN-7992 (32557392300).jpg75px]]
ActingWashington D.C.Republican Party (United States)}};"
(2017–2021)
[[File:Secretary Sonny Perdue official photo.jpg90x90px]]Georgia
[[File:Kevin Shea US Dept of Agriculture.jpg75px]]
ActingMarylandDemocratic Party (United States)}};"
(2021–2025)
[[File:20210427-OSEC-TEW-001 Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack (51148817903).jpg93x93px]]Iowa
[[File:Gary Washington official photo (cropped).jpg75px]]
ActingWashington D.C.Republican Party (United States)}};"
(2025–present)
[[File:Second Portrait of Secretary Rollins.jpgcenterframeless100x100pxBrooke Rollins]]Texaspresent

Line of succession

The line of succession for the secretary of agriculture is as follows:

  1. Deputy Secretary of Agriculture
  2. Under Secretary of Agriculture for Farm and Foreign Agriculture Services (this position no longer exists)
  3. Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Administration
  4. Under Secretary of Agriculture for Food, Nutrition, and Consumer Services
  5. Under Secretary of Agriculture for Research, Education, and Economics
  6. Under Secretary of Agriculture for Food Safety
  7. Under Secretary of Agriculture for Natural Resources and Environment
  8. Under Secretary of Agriculture for Rural Development
  9. Under Secretary of Agriculture for Marketing and Regulatory Programs
  10. General Counsel of the Department of Agriculture
  11. Chief of Staff, Office of the Secretary
  12. State Executive Directors of the Farm Service Agency (in order of seniority by length of unbroken tenure) for the States of:
  • California
  • Iowa
  • Kansas
  1. Regional Administrators of the Food and Nutrition Service (in order of seniority by length of unbroken tenure) for the:
  • Mountain Plains Regional Office (Denver, Colorado)
  • Midwest Regional Office (Chicago, Illinois)
  • Western Regional Office (San Francisco, California)
  1. Chief Financial Officer of the Department of Agriculture
  2. Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Civil Rights
  3. Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Congressional Relations

References

References

  1. "3 U.S. Code § 19 – Vacancy in offices of both President and Vice President; officers eligible to act".
  2. "USDA Forest Service – Caring for the land and serving people.".
  3. "Home".
  4. "FNS Food Stamp Program Home Page".
  5. {{UnitedStatesCode. 5. 5312"
  6. "Salary Table No. 2021-EX Rates of Basic Pay for the Executive Schedule (EX)".
  7. (1963). "Century of Service: The First 100 Years of the United States Department of Agriculture".
  8. "Former Secretaries".
  9. "Amendments to Delegations of Authority, United States Department of Agriculture". Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration.
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