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United States House Committee on Natural Resources
Standing committee of the United States House of Representatives
Standing committee of the United States House of Representatives
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | House Natural Resources Committee |
| chamber | house |
| congress | 119th |
| type | standing |
| image_size | 250px |
| status | active |
| formed | 1991 |
| succeeded | Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs |
| former_names | Committee on Resources |
| chair | Bruce Westerman |
| chair_party | R |
| chair_since | January 3, 2023 |
| ranking_member | Jared Huffman |
| rm_party | D |
| rm_since | January 4, 2025 |
| seats | 45 |
| majority1 | R |
| majority1_seats | 25 |
| minority1 | D |
| minority1_seats | 20 |
| policy_areas | Energy development, mining, mineral rights, wildlife, fisheries, public lands, oceans, Native Americans |
| oversight | Department of Energy |
| counterpart | Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources |
| subcommittees | |
| meeting_place | 1324 Longworth House Office Building |
| Washington, D.C. 20515 | |
| website | (Republican) |
| (Democratic) | |
| chamber_rules | Rule X.1(m), Rules of the House of Representatives (118th Congress) |
| committee_rules | Rules for the Committee on Natural Resources (118th Congress) |
|vice_chair. = Washington, D.C. 20515 (Democratic) The U.S. House Committee on Natural Resources or Natural Resources Committee (often referred to as simply Resources) is a Congressional committee of the United States House of Representatives. Originally called the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (1951), the name was changed to the Committee on Natural Resources in 1991. The name was shortened to the Committee on Resources in 1995 by the new chair, Don Young (at the same time, the committee took over the duties of the now-defunct Merchant Marine and Fisheries Committee). Following the Democratic takeover of the House of Representatives in 2006, the name of the committee was changed back to its title used between 1991 and 1995.
Jurisdiction
- Fisheries and wildlife, including research, restoration, refuges, and conservation.
- Forest reserves and national parks created from the public domain.
- Forfeiture of land grants and alien ownership, including alien ownership of mineral lands.
- Geological Survey.
- International fishing agreements.
- Interstate compacts relating to apportionment of waters for irrigation purposes.
- Irrigation and reclamation, including water supply for reclamation projects and easements of public lands for irrigation projects; and acquisition of private lands when necessary to complete irrigation projects.
- Native Americans generally, including the care and allotment of Native American lands and general and special measures relating to claims that are paid out of Native American funds.
- Insular areas of the United States generally (except those affecting the revenue and appropriations).
- Military parks and battlefields, national cemeteries administered by the Secretary of the Interior, parks within the District of Columbia, and the erection of monuments to the memory of individuals.
- Mineral land laws and claims and entries thereunder.
- Mineral resources of public lands.
- Mining interests generally.
- Mining schools and experimental stations.
- Marine affairs, including coastal zone management (except for measures relating to oil and other pollution of navigable waters).
- Oceanography.
- Petroleum conservation on public lands and conservation of the radium supply in the United States.
- Preservation of prehistoric ruins and objects of interest on the public domain.
- Public lands generally, including entry, easements, and grazing thereon.
- Relations of the United States with Native Americans and Native American tribes.
- Trans-Alaska Oil Pipeline (except ratemaking).
Members, 119th Congress
| Majority | Minority |
|---|
Resolutions electing members: (Chair), (Ranking Member), (R), (D), (D), (Lee), (Grijalva)
Subcommittees
In the 111th Congress, the number of subcommittees was reduced from 5 to 4. The Subcommittees on Insular Affairs and Fisheries, Wildlife and Oceans were merged into the Subcommittee on Insular Affairs, Oceans and Wildlife. In the 112th Congress, the number was again increased to 5, adding the Subcommittee on Indian and Alaska Native Affairs.
During the committee's official reorganization for the 113th Congress, the Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests and Public Lands was renamed the Subcommittee on Public Lands and Environmental Regulation
When former Chair Doc Hastings of Washington retired from Congress, Rob Bishop of Utah took over as the committee's new chair at the beginning of the 114th Congress. Congressman Bishop began the process of hiring new staff and reorganized the committee's structure as his predecessors had done. The chair eliminated the Fisheries, Wildlife, Oceans and Insular Affairs subcommittee and split its duties between the renamed Indian, Insular and Alaska Native Affairs and Water, Power and Oceans subcommittees. The chair also created a new Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, keeping the total number of subcommittees at five
The chair also transferred jurisdiction over the National Environmental Policy Act and the Endangered Species Act from the former Public Lands and Environmental Regulation and established a renamed the Subcommittee on Federal Lands.
Current subcommittees
| Subcommittee | Chair | Ranking Member |
|---|---|---|
| Energy and Mineral Resources | Pete Stauber (R-MN) | Yassamin Ansari (D-AZ) |
| Federal Lands | Tom Tiffany (R-WI) | Joe Neguse (D-CO) |
| Indian and Insular Affairs | Jeff Hurd (R-CO) | Teresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM) |
| Oversight and Investigations | Paul Gosar (R-AZ) | Maxine Dexter (D-OR) |
| Water, Wildlife and Fisheries | Harriet Hageman (R-WY) | Val Hoyle (D-OR) |
Leadership
Former chairs and ranking members are listed below.
Committee on Public Lands
| Name | Party | State | Start | End |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic-Republican | Pennsylvania | 1805 | 1806 | |
| Democratic-Republican | Kentucky | 1806 | 1807 | |
| Democratic-Republican | Pennsylvania | 1807 | ||
| Democratic-Republican | Kentucky | 1807 | 1808 | |
| Democratic-Republican | Ohio | 1808 | 1813 | |
| Democratic-Republican | Kentucky | 1813 | 1815 | |
| Democratic-Republican | Louisiana | 1815 | 1818 | |
| Democratic-Republican | Mississippi | 1818 | 1819 | |
| Democratic-Republican | Kentucky | 1819 | 1821 | |
| Jacksonian | Mississippi | 1821 | 1826 | |
| Anti-Jacksonian | Missouri | 1826 | 1827 | |
| Jacksonian | Tennessee | 1827 | 1830 | |
| Jacksonian | Kentucky | 1830 | 1833 | |
| Democratic | Alabama | 1833 | 1835 | |
| Democratic | Indiana | 1835 | 1838 | |
| Democratic | Illinois | 1838 | 1839 | |
| Whig | Ohio | 1839 | 1840 | |
| Whig | Ohio | 1840 | ||
| Whig | Ohio | 1840 | 1841 | |
| Whig | Maryland | 1841 | ||
| Whig | Ohio | 1841 | 1842 | |
| Democratic | Alabama | 1842 | ||
| Whig | Ohio | 1842 | 1843 | |
| Democratic | Indiana | 1843 | 1845 | |
| Democratic | Illinois | 1845 | 1847 | |
| Whig | Vermont | 1847 | 1849 | |
| Democratic | Missouri | 1849 | 1851 | |
| Democratic | Missouri | 1851 | 1853 | |
| Democratic | Ohio | 1853 | 1855 | |
| Opposition | New York | 1855 | 1857 | |
| Democratic | Alabama | 1857 | 1859 | |
| Republican | Massachusetts | 1859 | 1861 | |
| Republican | Wisconsin | 1861 | 1863 | |
| Republican | Indiana | 1863 | 1871 | |
| Republican | New York | 1871 | 1873 | |
| Republican | Pennsylvania | 1873 | 1875 | |
| Democratic | Ohio | 1875 | 1877 | |
| Democratic | Illinois | 1877 | 1879 | |
| Democratic | Ohio | 1879 | 1881 | |
| Republican | Wisconsin | 1881 | 1883 | |
| Democratic | Indiana | 1883 | 1887 | |
| Democratic | Indiana | 1887 | 1889 | |
| Republican | Illinois | 1889 | 1891 | |
| Democratic | Arkansas | 1891 | 1895 | |
| Republican | Iowa | 1895 | 1907 | |
| Republican | Wyoming | 1907 | 1911 | |
| Democratic | Arkansas | 1911 | 1912 | |
| Democratic | Oklahoma | 1912 | 1919 | |
| Republican | Oregon | 1919 | 1928 | |
| Republican | Utah | 1928 | 1931 | |
| Democratic | Montana | 1931 | 1933 | |
| Democratic | Louisiana | 1933 | 1940 | |
| Democratic | Utah | 1940 | 1943 | |
| Democratic | Florida | 1943 | 1947 | |
| Republican | California | 1947 | 1949 | |
| Democratic | New York | 1949 | ||
| Democratic | Florida | 1949 | 1951 |
| Name | Party | State | Start | End |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | New York | 1947 | 1949 | |
| Republican | California | 1949 | ||
| Republican | Michigan | 1949 | 1951 |
Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs
| Name | Party | State | Start | End |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Arizona | 1951 | 1953 | |
| Republican | Nebraska | 1953 | 1955 | |
| Democratic | California | 1955 | 1959 | |
| Democratic | Colorado | 1959 | 1973 | |
| Democratic | Florida | 1973 | 1977 | |
| Democratic | Arizona | 1977 | 1991 |
| Name | Party | State | Start | End |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Michigan | 1951 | 1953 | |
| Democratic | California | 1953 | 1955 | |
| Republican | Nebraska | 1955 | 1959 | |
| Republican | Pennsylvania | 1959 | 1973 | |
| Republican | California | 1973 | 1974 | |
| Republican | Tennessee | 1975 | 1978 | |
| Republican | California | 1978 | 1981 | |
| Republican | New Mexico | 1981 | 1985 | |
| Republican | Alaska | 1985 | 1991 |
Committee on Natural Resources
| Name | Party | State | Start | End |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | California | 1991 | 1995 |
| Name | Party | State | Start | End |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Alaska | 1991 | 1995 |
Committee on Resources
| Name | Party | State | Start | End |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Alaska | 1995 | 2001 | |
| Republican | Utah | 2001 | 2003 | |
| Republican | California | 2003 | 2007 |
| Name | Party | State | Start | End |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | California | 1995 | 2001 | |
| Democratic | West Virginia | 2001 | 2007 |
Committee on Natural Resources
| Name | Party | State | Start | End |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | West Virginia | 2007 | 2011 | |
| Republican | Washington | 2011 | 2015 | |
| Republican | Utah | 2015 | 2019 | |
| Democratic | Arizona | 2019 | 2023 | |
| Republican | Arkansas | 2023 | present |
| Name | Party | State | Start | End |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Alaska | 2007 | 2009 | |
| Republican | Washington | 2009 | 2011 | |
| Democratic | Massachusetts | 2011 | 2013 | |
| Democratic | Oregon | 2013 | 2015 | |
| Democratic | Arizona | 2015 | 2019 | |
| Republican | Utah | 2019 | 2021 | |
| Republican | Arkansas | 2021 | 2023 | |
| Democratic | Arizona | 2023 | 2025 | |
| Democratic | California | 2025 | present |
Historical membership rosters
118th Congress
| Majority | Minority |
|---|
Resolutions electing members: (Chair), (Ranking Member), (D), (R), (D)
;Subcommittees
| Subcommittee | Chair | Ranking Member |
|---|---|---|
| Energy and Mineral Resources | Pete Stauber (R-MN) | Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY) |
| Federal Lands | Tom Tiffany (R-WI) | Joe Neguse (D-CO) |
| Indian and Insular Affairs | Harriet Hageman (R-WY) | Teresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM) |
| Oversight and Investigations | Paul Gosar (R-AZ) | Melanie Stansbury (D-NM) |
| Water, Wildlife and Fisheries | Cliff Bentz (R-OR) | Jared Huffman (D-CA) |
117th Congress
| Majority | Minority |
|---|
Resolutions electing members: (Chair), (Ranking Member), (D), (R), (D), (D), (D), (Removing Gosar), (R), (D)
;Subcommittees
| Subcommittee | Chair | Ranking Member |
|---|---|---|
| Energy and Mineral Resources | Alan Lowenthal (D-CA) | Pete Stauber (R-MN) |
| Indigenous Peoples of the United States | Teresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM) | Don Young (R-AK) |
| National Parks, Forests and Public Lands | Joe Neguse (D-CO) | Russ Fulcher (R-ID) |
| Oversight and Investigations | Katie Porter (D-CA) | Blake Moore (R-UT) |
| Water, Oceans and Wildlife | Jared Huffman (D-CA) | Cliff Bentz (R-OR) |
116th Congress
| Majority | Minority |
|---|
Sources: (Chair), (Ranking Member), (D), (R), (D), (D), (D), (R), (D)
;Subcommittees
| Subcommittee | Chair | Ranking Member |
|---|---|---|
| Energy and Mineral Resources | Alan Lowenthal (D-CA) | Paul Gosar (R-AZ) |
| Indigenous Peoples of the United States | Ruben Gallego (D-AZ) | Paul Cook (R-CA) |
| National Parks, Forests and Public Lands | Deb Haaland (D-NM) | Don Young (R-AK) |
| Oversight and Investigations | TJ Cox (D-CA) | Louie Gohmert (R-TX) |
| Water, Oceans and Wildlife | Jared Huffman (D-CA) | Tom McClintock (R-CA) |
115th Congress
| Majority | Minority |
|---|
Notes
References
References
- "Office of the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives - 404".
- McCarthy, Kevin. (3 January 2017). "Text - H.Res.5 - 115th Congress (2017-2018): Adopting rules for the One Hundred Fifteenth Congress.".
- (January 9, 2025). "Westerman Announces Subcommittee Chairs". House Committee on Natural Resources.
- "Ranking Member Huffman Welcomes New Slate of House Natural Resources Committee Democrats, Announces Top Positions | The House Committee on Natural Resources".
- (January 22, 2025). "Ranking Member Huffman Welcomes New Slate of House Natural Resources Committee Democrats, Announces Top Positions". Natural Resources Committee Democrats.
- "Historical information of the committee on resources and its predecessor committees 1807–2002 - Preparation for a bicentennial".
- "Westerman Announces Subcommittee Chairs".
- Vu, Nancy. (September 14, 2022). "Alaska's new member of Congress, Mary Peltola, is now on the House Natural Resources Committee — thanks to a resignation assist from Lori Trahan.". [[Politico]].
- "Chair Grijalva Announces Vice Chairs, Subcommittee Chairs for 117th Congress, Looks Forward to Climate and Environmental Justice Collaboration".
- "Westerman Announces Subcommittee Ranking Members".
- Appointed to committee in 2015, previously served from 2011 to 2013
- Sablan is an Independent, but caucuses with the Democrats
- {{USBill. 115. HRes. 6, {{USBill. 114. HRes. 51
- {{USBill. 115. HRes. 7, {{USBill. 115. HRes. 45, {{USBill. 115. HRes. 52, {{USBill. 115. HRes. 95
- (January 23, 2013). "Rules for the Committee on Natural Resources". Committee on Natural Resources Committee.
- (December 8, 2006). "Incoming chairman pledges new agenda for House environment panel". Associated Press/Lodi News Record.
- Bravender, Robin. (January 7, 2015). "Staff shuffles abound across energy, enviro committees". E&E Publishing, LLC.
- Taylor, Phil. (January 6, 2015). "New chairman overhauls committee staff". E&E Publishing, LLC.
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