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United States House Committee on Natural Resources

Standing committee of the United States House of Representatives


Standing committee of the United States House of Representatives

FieldValue
nameHouse Natural Resources Committee
chamberhouse
congress119th
typestanding
image_size250px
statusactive
formed1991
succeededCommittee on Interior and Insular Affairs
former_namesCommittee on Resources
chairBruce Westerman
chair_partyR
chair_sinceJanuary 3, 2023
ranking_memberJared Huffman
rm_partyD
rm_sinceJanuary 4, 2025
seats45
majority1R
majority1_seats25
minority1D
minority1_seats20
policy_areasEnergy development, mining, mineral rights, wildlife, fisheries, public lands, oceans, Native Americans
oversightDepartment of Energy
counterpartSenate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
subcommittees
meeting_place1324 Longworth House Office Building
Washington, D.C. 20515
website(Republican)
(Democratic)
chamber_rulesRule X.1(m), Rules of the House of Representatives (118th Congress)
committee_rulesRules for the Committee on Natural Resources (118th Congress)

|vice_chair. = Washington, D.C. 20515 (Democratic) The U.S. House Committee on Natural Resources or Natural Resources Committee (often referred to as simply Resources) is a Congressional committee of the United States House of Representatives. Originally called the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs (1951), the name was changed to the Committee on Natural Resources in 1991. The name was shortened to the Committee on Resources in 1995 by the new chair, Don Young (at the same time, the committee took over the duties of the now-defunct Merchant Marine and Fisheries Committee). Following the Democratic takeover of the House of Representatives in 2006, the name of the committee was changed back to its title used between 1991 and 1995.

Jurisdiction

  1. Fisheries and wildlife, including research, restoration, refuges, and conservation.
  2. Forest reserves and national parks created from the public domain.
  3. Forfeiture of land grants and alien ownership, including alien ownership of mineral lands.
  4. Geological Survey.
  5. International fishing agreements.
  6. Interstate compacts relating to apportionment of waters for irrigation purposes.
  7. Irrigation and reclamation, including water supply for reclamation projects and easements of public lands for irrigation projects; and acquisition of private lands when necessary to complete irrigation projects.
  8. Native Americans generally, including the care and allotment of Native American lands and general and special measures relating to claims that are paid out of Native American funds.
  9. Insular areas of the United States generally (except those affecting the revenue and appropriations).
  10. Military parks and battlefields, national cemeteries administered by the Secretary of the Interior, parks within the District of Columbia, and the erection of monuments to the memory of individuals.
  11. Mineral land laws and claims and entries thereunder.
  12. Mineral resources of public lands.
  13. Mining interests generally.
  14. Mining schools and experimental stations.
  15. Marine affairs, including coastal zone management (except for measures relating to oil and other pollution of navigable waters).
  16. Oceanography.
  17. Petroleum conservation on public lands and conservation of the radium supply in the United States.
  18. Preservation of prehistoric ruins and objects of interest on the public domain.
  19. Public lands generally, including entry, easements, and grazing thereon.
  20. Relations of the United States with Native Americans and Native American tribes.
  21. Trans-Alaska Oil Pipeline (except ratemaking).

Members, 119th Congress

MajorityMinority

Resolutions electing members: (Chair), (Ranking Member), (R), (D), (D), (Lee), (Grijalva)

Subcommittees

In the 111th Congress, the number of subcommittees was reduced from 5 to 4. The Subcommittees on Insular Affairs and Fisheries, Wildlife and Oceans were merged into the Subcommittee on Insular Affairs, Oceans and Wildlife. In the 112th Congress, the number was again increased to 5, adding the Subcommittee on Indian and Alaska Native Affairs.

During the committee's official reorganization for the 113th Congress, the Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests and Public Lands was renamed the Subcommittee on Public Lands and Environmental Regulation

When former Chair Doc Hastings of Washington retired from Congress, Rob Bishop of Utah took over as the committee's new chair at the beginning of the 114th Congress. Congressman Bishop began the process of hiring new staff and reorganized the committee's structure as his predecessors had done. The chair eliminated the Fisheries, Wildlife, Oceans and Insular Affairs subcommittee and split its duties between the renamed Indian, Insular and Alaska Native Affairs and Water, Power and Oceans subcommittees. The chair also created a new Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, keeping the total number of subcommittees at five

The chair also transferred jurisdiction over the National Environmental Policy Act and the Endangered Species Act from the former Public Lands and Environmental Regulation and established a renamed the Subcommittee on Federal Lands.

Current subcommittees

SubcommitteeChairRanking Member
Energy and Mineral ResourcesPete Stauber (R-MN)Yassamin Ansari (D-AZ)
Federal LandsTom Tiffany (R-WI)Joe Neguse (D-CO)
Indian and Insular AffairsJeff Hurd (R-CO)Teresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM)
Oversight and InvestigationsPaul Gosar (R-AZ)Maxine Dexter (D-OR)
Water, Wildlife and FisheriesHarriet Hageman (R-WY)Val Hoyle (D-OR)

Leadership

Former chairs and ranking members are listed below.

Committee on Public Lands

NamePartyStateStartEnd
Democratic-RepublicanPennsylvania18051806
Democratic-RepublicanKentucky18061807
Democratic-RepublicanPennsylvania1807
Democratic-RepublicanKentucky18071808
Democratic-RepublicanOhio18081813
Democratic-RepublicanKentucky18131815
Democratic-RepublicanLouisiana18151818
Democratic-RepublicanMississippi18181819
Democratic-RepublicanKentucky18191821
JacksonianMississippi18211826
Anti-JacksonianMissouri18261827
JacksonianTennessee18271830
JacksonianKentucky18301833
DemocraticAlabama18331835
DemocraticIndiana18351838
DemocraticIllinois18381839
WhigOhio18391840
WhigOhio1840
WhigOhio18401841
WhigMaryland1841
WhigOhio18411842
DemocraticAlabama1842
WhigOhio18421843
DemocraticIndiana18431845
DemocraticIllinois18451847
WhigVermont18471849
DemocraticMissouri18491851
DemocraticMissouri18511853
DemocraticOhio18531855
OppositionNew York18551857
DemocraticAlabama18571859
RepublicanMassachusetts18591861
RepublicanWisconsin18611863
RepublicanIndiana18631871
RepublicanNew York18711873
RepublicanPennsylvania18731875
DemocraticOhio18751877
DemocraticIllinois18771879
DemocraticOhio18791881
RepublicanWisconsin18811883
DemocraticIndiana18831887
DemocraticIndiana18871889
RepublicanIllinois18891891
DemocraticArkansas18911895
RepublicanIowa18951907
RepublicanWyoming19071911
DemocraticArkansas19111912
DemocraticOklahoma19121919
RepublicanOregon19191928
RepublicanUtah19281931
DemocraticMontana19311933
DemocraticLouisiana19331940
DemocraticUtah19401943
DemocraticFlorida19431947
RepublicanCalifornia19471949
DemocraticNew York1949
DemocraticFlorida19491951
NamePartyStateStartEnd
DemocraticNew York19471949
RepublicanCalifornia1949
RepublicanMichigan19491951

Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs

NamePartyStateStartEnd
DemocraticArizona19511953
RepublicanNebraska19531955
DemocraticCalifornia19551959
DemocraticColorado19591973
DemocraticFlorida19731977
DemocraticArizona19771991
NamePartyStateStartEnd
RepublicanMichigan19511953
DemocraticCalifornia19531955
RepublicanNebraska19551959
RepublicanPennsylvania19591973
RepublicanCalifornia19731974
RepublicanTennessee19751978
RepublicanCalifornia19781981
RepublicanNew Mexico19811985
RepublicanAlaska19851991

Committee on Natural Resources

NamePartyStateStartEnd
DemocraticCalifornia19911995
NamePartyStateStartEnd
RepublicanAlaska19911995

Committee on Resources

NamePartyStateStartEnd
RepublicanAlaska19952001
RepublicanUtah20012003
RepublicanCalifornia20032007
NamePartyStateStartEnd
DemocraticCalifornia19952001
DemocraticWest Virginia20012007

Committee on Natural Resources

NamePartyStateStartEnd
DemocraticWest Virginia20072011
RepublicanWashington20112015
RepublicanUtah20152019
DemocraticArizona20192023
RepublicanArkansas2023present
NamePartyStateStartEnd
RepublicanAlaska20072009
RepublicanWashington20092011
DemocraticMassachusetts20112013
DemocraticOregon20132015
DemocraticArizona20152019
RepublicanUtah20192021
RepublicanArkansas20212023
DemocraticArizona20232025
DemocraticCalifornia2025present

Historical membership rosters

118th Congress

MajorityMinority

Resolutions electing members: (Chair), (Ranking Member), (D), (R), (D)

;Subcommittees

SubcommitteeChairRanking Member
Energy and Mineral ResourcesPete Stauber (R-MN)Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY)
Federal LandsTom Tiffany (R-WI)Joe Neguse (D-CO)
Indian and Insular AffairsHarriet Hageman (R-WY)Teresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM)
Oversight and InvestigationsPaul Gosar (R-AZ)Melanie Stansbury (D-NM)
Water, Wildlife and FisheriesCliff Bentz (R-OR)Jared Huffman (D-CA)

117th Congress

MajorityMinority

Resolutions electing members: (Chair), (Ranking Member), (D), (R), (D), (D), (D), (Removing Gosar), (R), (D)

;Subcommittees

SubcommitteeChairRanking Member
Energy and Mineral ResourcesAlan Lowenthal (D-CA)Pete Stauber (R-MN)
Indigenous Peoples of the United StatesTeresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM)Don Young (R-AK)
National Parks, Forests and Public LandsJoe Neguse (D-CO)Russ Fulcher (R-ID)
Oversight and InvestigationsKatie Porter (D-CA)Blake Moore (R-UT)
Water, Oceans and WildlifeJared Huffman (D-CA)Cliff Bentz (R-OR)

116th Congress

MajorityMinority

Sources: (Chair), (Ranking Member), (D), (R), (D), (D), (D), (R), (D)

;Subcommittees

SubcommitteeChairRanking Member
Energy and Mineral ResourcesAlan Lowenthal (D-CA)Paul Gosar (R-AZ)
Indigenous Peoples of the United StatesRuben Gallego (D-AZ)Paul Cook (R-CA)
National Parks, Forests and Public LandsDeb Haaland (D-NM)Don Young (R-AK)
Oversight and InvestigationsTJ Cox (D-CA)Louie Gohmert (R-TX)
Water, Oceans and WildlifeJared Huffman (D-CA)Tom McClintock (R-CA)

115th Congress

MajorityMinority

Notes

References

References

  1. "Office of the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives - 404".
  2. McCarthy, Kevin. (3 January 2017). "Text - H.Res.5 - 115th Congress (2017-2018): Adopting rules for the One Hundred Fifteenth Congress.".
  3. (January 9, 2025). "Westerman Announces Subcommittee Chairs". House Committee on Natural Resources.
  4. "Ranking Member Huffman Welcomes New Slate of House Natural Resources Committee Democrats, Announces Top Positions | The House Committee on Natural Resources".
  5. (January 22, 2025). "Ranking Member Huffman Welcomes New Slate of House Natural Resources Committee Democrats, Announces Top Positions". Natural Resources Committee Democrats.
  6. "Historical information of the committee on resources and its predecessor committees 1807–2002 - Preparation for a bicentennial".
  7. "Westerman Announces Subcommittee Chairs".
  8. Vu, Nancy. (September 14, 2022). "Alaska's new member of Congress, Mary Peltola, is now on the House Natural Resources Committee — thanks to a resignation assist from Lori Trahan.". [[Politico]].
  9. "Chair Grijalva Announces Vice Chairs, Subcommittee Chairs for 117th Congress, Looks Forward to Climate and Environmental Justice Collaboration".
  10. "Westerman Announces Subcommittee Ranking Members".
  11. Appointed to committee in 2015, previously served from 2011 to 2013
  12. Sablan is an Independent, but caucuses with the Democrats
  13. {{USBill. 115. HRes. 6, {{USBill. 114. HRes. 51
  14. {{USBill. 115. HRes. 7, {{USBill. 115. HRes. 45, {{USBill. 115. HRes. 52, {{USBill. 115. HRes. 95
  15. (January 23, 2013). "Rules for the Committee on Natural Resources". Committee on Natural Resources Committee.
  16. (December 8, 2006). "Incoming chairman pledges new agenda for House environment panel". Associated Press/Lodi News Record.
  17. Bravender, Robin. (January 7, 2015). "Staff shuffles abound across energy, enviro committees". E&E Publishing, LLC.
  18. Taylor, Phil. (January 6, 2015). "New chairman overhauls committee staff". E&E Publishing, LLC.
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