United States Deputy Secretary of Health and Human Services

Health, Education, and Welfare

List of Assistant Secretaries

List of Under Secretaries

Health and Human Services

List of Under Secretaries

List of Deputy Secretaries

References

Sources

References

1. [https://www.hhs.gov/press-room/jim-oneill-sworn-in-as-deputy-secretary.html hhs.gov]
2. "US CODE: Title 42,3501. Establishment of Department; effective date".
3. "US CODE: Title 5,5313. Positions at level II".
4. "HHS/OS Organizational Directory (IOS/Office of the Deputy Secretary) – Browse".
5. Smith, Jessie Carney, "Notable Black American women, Book II" (1996), p. 611 "In April, 1953, when the Department of Health, Education and Welfare was established with [[Oveta Culp Hobby]] as its first secretary, Spaulding was appointed her assistant. ... After only nine months... Spaulding was reassigned. On January 21, 1954, HEW released to the press the entire text of Jane Spaulding's resignation along with the report that she has accepted a position with the War Claims Commission."
6. Mjagki, Nina, "Portraits of African American life since 1865" (2003), p. 190 "More African Americans were appointed to high federal posts during the Eisenhower than by any other administration since that of Theodore Roosevelt". Roberta Church was reportedly considered for the position of "assistant to the Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare"... "but that job went to Jane Morrow Spaulding, another prominent black Republican."
7. A common thread of Service, p. 43. Lists holders of the position of Under Secretary. Under Secretary was a new office, outranking the position of Assistant. "Nelson A. Rockefeller June 11, 1953 – December 22, 1954".
8. A common thread of Service, p. 43. Lists holders of the position of Under Secretary. "Vacancy December 23, 1954 – September 11, 1955".
9. A common thread of Service, p. 43. Lists holders of the position of Under Secretary. "Herold C. Hunt September 12, 1955 – February 4, 1957".
10. A common thread of Service, p. 43. Lists holders of the position of Under Secretary. "Vacancy February 5, 1957 – April 4, 1957".
11. A common thread of Service, p. 44. Lists holders of the position of Under Secretary. "John A.Perkins April 5, 1957 – March 6, 1958".
12. "Journal of physical education and recreation", Vol. 28 (1957), p. 52. "John Alanson Perkins, who has been president of the [[University of Delaware]] since 1950, has been appointed to the position of Under Secretary".
13. A common thread of Service, p. 44. Lists holders of the position of Under Secretary. "Vacancy March 7, 1958 – March 18, 1958".
14. A common thread of Service, p. 44. Lists holders of the position of Under Secretary. "Bertha S. Atkins March 19, 1958 – January 19, 1961".
15. O'Dea Schenken, Suzanne, "From suffrage to the Senate: an encyclopedia of American women in Politics, Vol. II", p. 17. Contains a bio of Adkins. "Adkins, Bertha Sheppard (1906–1983). Undersecretary of Health, Education, and Welfare from 1958 to 1960. ... Served as director of the [[Republican Party (United States). Republican Party]]'s Women's Division from 1950 to 1953, when the division closed. Adkins then became assistant to the chair of the [[Republican National Committee]], serving until 1960."
16. A common thread of Service, p. 44. Lists holders of the position of Under Secretary. "Ivan A. Nestingen January 21, 1961 – May 31, 1965".
17. Mossman, Jennifer, "Almanac of Famous People". Vol. 1", p. 1421. Contains a brief bio of Nestingen. "Nestingen, Ivan Arnold" (1921–1978) . He is listed as [[List of mayors of Madison, Wisconsin. Mayor of Madison Wisconsin]] from 1956 to 1961, Under Secretary of HEW from 1961 to 1965.
18. Bowling, Lawson, "Shapers of the Great Debate on the Great Society", p. 44. Covers Nestingen in a section covering the efforts to introduce [[Medicare (United States). Medicare]] and his working relationship with [[Wilbur J. Cohen]]. "Cohen's immediate superior and fellow Wisconsinite, HEW Undersecretary Ivan Nestingen, grew extremely frustrated with the congressional logjam and, disillusioned with Cohen's inside game, came to favor an outside public relations effort to create pressure on Congress, banking on the Medicare concept's general popularity. ... Nestingen eventually left government service in 1965 in a fashion rumored not to be voluntary".
19. A common thread of Service, p. 44. Lists holders of the position of Under Secretary. "Wilbur J. Cohen June 1, 1965 – May 16, 1968".
20. A common thread of Service, p. 44. Lists holders of the position of Under Secretary. "Vacancy May 17, 1968 – July 14, 1968".
21. A common thread of Service, p. 44. Lists holders of the position of Under Secretary. "James H. McCrocklin July 15, 1968 – January 20, 1969".
22. [https://web.archive.org/web/20121107051326/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,841305-1,00.html Time Magazine article, L.B.J. : Lengthening Shadows], originally published June 28, 1968. "When the President fills vacant posts, appointments have an odor of the payoff. James McCrocklin, new Under Secretary of HEW, is a former president of [[Texas State University–San Marcos. Southwest Texas State College]], which boasts one really distinguished alumnus, named Johnson."
23. "The inauguration of James Henry McCrocklin as fourth president of Southwest Texas State Teachers College" 1964). The title offers the full name of McCrocklin.
24. A common thread of Service, p. 44. Lists holders of the position of Under Secretary. "Vacancy January 21, 1969 – March 5, 1969".
25. A common thread of Service, p. 44. Lists holders of the position of Under Secretary. "John G. Veneman March 6, 1969 to present". The book was published in 1970
26. Derthick, Martha, "Policymaking for social security" (1979), p. 68. "The Nixon administration of 1969–72 continued the practice of liberal appointees with [[Robert Finch (American politician). Robert H. Finch]] (1969–1970) and [[Elliot Richardson. Richardson]] (1970–1973) as secretaries and John G. Veneman (1969–1973) as under secretary".
27. Kaplowitz, Craig Allan, "LULAC, Mexican Americans and National Policy" (2005), p. 147. "As John Veneman, undersecretary of HEW, told ''[[The Washington Post]]'' in January 1972, 'Whenever Spanish-speaking students' performance is shown to be markedly lower, a strong case can be made that they are not receiving an equal education.' Teaching children in a language that some understand and others do not was not 'equal', according to Veneman, and Spanish language use and low test scores together could prove the need for remedy."
28. (1977). "Better Evaluations Needed to Weed Out Useless Federal Advisory Committees". United States General Accounting Office.
29. (January 20, 1977). "Harvard financial chief Hale Champion named under secretary of HEW". The Boston Globe.
30. (May 17, 1979). "Hale Champion resigns from HEW". The Boston Globe.
31. "Appointment of John A. Svahn as United States Commissioner on the Commission for the Study of Alternatives to the Panama Canal". [[Ronald Reagan Presidential Library]].
32. "HHS Organizational Directory – Browse".
33. "HHS/OS Organizational Directory (IOS/Office of the Deputy Secretary) – Browse".
34. "HHS – Office of the Deputy Secretary".
35. "HHS – Office of the Deputy Secretary".
36. "HHS – Biography of Tevi D. Troy, Deputy Secretary".
37. (July 13, 2015). "Presidential Nomination Sent to Senate". [[whitehouse.gov]].