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United States at the 1900 Summer Olympics
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| NOC | USA |
| NOCname | United States Olympic Committee |
| games | Summer Olympics |
| year | 1900 |
| flagcaption | Flag of the United States in 1900 |
| location | Paris |
| competitors | 75 |
| sports | 10 |
| rank | 2 |
| gold | 19 |
| silver | 14 |
| bronze | 15 |
| appearances | auto |
| seealso | 1906 Intercalated Games |
The United States competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France.
Medalists
| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
|---|---|---|---|
| Golf | women's 9 holes | ||
| Athletics | high jump | ||
| Athletics | pole vault | ||
| Athletics | standing long jump | ||
| Athletics | standing triple jump | ||
| Athletics | standing high jump | ||
| Athletics | hammer throw | ||
| Athletics | 100 metres | ||
| Athletics | 60 metres | ||
| Athletics | 110 metre hurdles | ||
| Athletics | 200 metre hurdles | ||
| Athletics | long jump | ||
| Athletics | 400 metres | ||
| Athletics | triple jump | ||
| Golf | men's 36 holes | ||
| Athletics | shot put | ||
| Athletics | 200 metres | ||
| Athletics | 400 metre hurdles | ||
| Rowing | coxed eights | ||
| Athletics | standing long jump | ||
| Athletics | standing triple jump | ||
| Athletics | standing high jump | ||
| Athletics | pole vault | ||
| Athletics | triple jump | ||
| Athletics | 800 metres | ||
| Athletics | hammer throw | ||
| Athletics | 400 metres | ||
| Athletics | shot put | ||
| Athletics | 110 metre hurdles | ||
| Athletics | long jump | ||
| Athletics | 60 metres | ||
| Athletics | 100 metres | ||
| Golf | women's 9 holes | ||
| Athletics | 1500 metres | ||
| Athletics | shot put | ||
| Athletics | standing triple jump | ||
| Athletics | 800 metres | ||
| Tennis | women's singles | ||
| Sailing | 3 to 10 ton race 2 | ||
| Athletics | hammer throw | ||
| Cycling | 2000 metre sprint | ||
| Athletics | 110 metre hurdles | ||
| Golf | women's 9 holes | ||
| Athletics | triple jump | ||
| Athletics | standing high jump | ||
| Athletics | discus throw | ||
| Athletics | 200 metre hurdles | ||
| Sailing | 20+ ton class |
- Additionally, Foxhall Parker Keene and Frank MacKey were part of the mixed team that won the gold medal in polo.
- Additionally, Walter McCreery was part of the mixed team that won the silver medal in polo, and Basil Spalding de Garmendia won a silver medal with Max Décugis of France in men's doubles tennis.
- Additionally, Marion Jones won a bronze medal with Laurence Doherty of Great Britain in mixed doubles tennis.
Results by event
Athletics
Main article: Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics
The United States team took 16 of the 23 track & field athletics medals, having competed in 22 events (all except the 5000 metre team race). The Americans failed to win a medal in only 3 of the 22 events they contested—the marathon and the two steeplechase events. Kraenzlein won four gold medals while Baxter and Tewksbury led in total medals with five each. Most of the American team did not compete at the events scheduled for Sundays.
; Track and road events
| Athlete | rowspan=2 | Event | colspan=2 | Heat | colspan=2 | Semifinal | colspan=2 | Repechage | colspan=2 | Final | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Holland | Men's 60 metres | Unknown | 3 | colspan=4 rowspan=4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alvin Kraenzlein | 7.0 | 1 Q | 7.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Edmund Minahan | Unknown | 2 Q | 7.2 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Walter Tewksbury | 7.2 | 1 Q | 7.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dixon Boardman | Men's 100 metres | Unknown | 2 Q | Unknown | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Charles Burroughs | 11.4 | 1 Q | Unknown | 3 R | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Arthur Duffey | 11.4 | 1 Q | 11.0 | 1 Q | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Frank Jarvis | 10.8 | 1 Q | 11.2 | 1 Q | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Clark Leiblee | 11.4 | 1 Q | Unknown | 2 R | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Thaddeus McClain | Unknown | 2 Q | Unknown | 2 R | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Edmund Minahan | Unknown | 2 Q | Unknown | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Frederick Moloney | Unknown | 2 Q | Unknown | 3 R | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Henry Slack | Unknown | 3 | did not advance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Walter Tewksbury | 11.4 | 1 Q | 10.8 | 1 Q | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| William Holland | Men's 200 metres | 24.0 | 1 Q | rowspan=2 colspan=4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Walter Tewksbury | Unknown | 2 Q | 22.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dixon Boardman | Men's 400 metres | 51.2 | 1 Q | rowspan=8 colspan=4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Walter Drumheller | Unknown | 5 | did not advance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| William Holland | Unknown | 2 Q | 49.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Harry Lee | Unknown | 2 Q | DNS | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Maxie Long | 50.4 | 1 Q | 49.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Harvey Lord | Unknown | 3 | did not advance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| William Moloney | 51.0 | 1 Q | DNS | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Henry Slack | Unknown | 3 | did not advance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| John Bray | Men's 800 metres | Unknown | 2 Q | rowspan=11 colspan=4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Edward Bushnell | Unknown | 4–6 | did not advance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| John Cregan | 2:03.0 | 1 Q | 2:03.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Walter Drumheller | Unknown | 6–7 | did not advance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alexander Grant | Unknown | 6 | did not advance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| David Hall | 1:59.0 | 1 Q | Unknown | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Howard Hayes | Unknown | 3 | did not advance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Harvey Lord | Unknown | 3 | did not advance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Edward Mechling | Unknown | 4–5 | did not advance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Justus Scrafford | Unknown | 3 | did not advance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Harrison Smith | Unknown | 4–6 | did not advance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| John Bray | Men's 1500 metres | rowspan=2 colspan=6 | 4:07.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| David Hall | Unknown | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alvin Kraenzlein | 110 metres hurdles | 15.6 | 1 Q | rowspan=5 colspan=2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| William Lewis | Unknown | 3 R | Unknown | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| John McLean | Unknown | 3 R | 17.0 | 1 Q | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Frederick Moloney | Unknown | 2 R | 17.0 | 1 Q | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| William Remington | Unknown | 2 R | Unknown | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alvin Kraenzlein | Men's 200 metres hurdles | 27.0 | 1 Q | rowspan=6 colspan=4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| William Lewis | Unknown | 5 | did not advance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Frederick Moloney | Unknown | 3 | did not advance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Thaddeus McClain | Unknown | 3 | did not advance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| William Remington | Unknown | 4 | did not advance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Walter Tewksbury | Unknown | 2 Q | Unknown | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| William Lewis | 400 metres hurdles | Unknown | 2 Q | rowspan=2 colspan=4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Walter Tewksbury | 1:01.0 | 1 Q | 57.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Arthur L. Newton | Men's 2500 metres steeplechase | colspan=6 | Unknown | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alexander Grant | 4000 metres steeplechase | rowspan=2 colspan=6 | DNF | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Thaddeus McClain | DNF | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dick Grant | Men's marathon | rowspan=2 colspan=6 | Unknown | 6–7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Arthur L. Newton | Unknown | 5 |
; Field events
| Athlete | rowspan=2 | Event | colspan=2 | Qualifier | colspan=2 | Final | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alvin Kraenzlein | Men's long jump | 6.930 | |||||||||||||
| Thaddeus McClain | 6.435 | 7 | |||||||||||||
| John McLean | 6.655 | 6 | |||||||||||||
| Meyer Prinstein | 7.175 | 1 Q | |||||||||||||
| William Remington | 6.725 | 4 Q | |||||||||||||
| James Connolly | Men's triple jump | rowspan=6 colspan=2 | |||||||||||||
| Daniel Horton | Unknown | 7–13 | |||||||||||||
| Frank Jarvis | Unknown | 7–13 | |||||||||||||
| John McLean | Unknown | 7–13 | |||||||||||||
| Meyer Prinstein | 14.47 | ||||||||||||||
| Lewis Sheldon | 13.64 | ||||||||||||||
| Irving Baxter | Men's high jump | colspan=2 | |||||||||||||
| Irving Baxter | Men's pole vault | rowspan=2 colspan=2 | |||||||||||||
| Meredith Colket | 3.25 | ||||||||||||||
| Irving Baxter | Men's standing long jump | rowspan=3 colspan=2 | |||||||||||||
| Ray Ewry | 3.300 | ||||||||||||||
| Lewis Sheldon | 3.020 | 4 | |||||||||||||
| Irving Baxter | Men's standing triple jump | rowspan=7 colspan=2 | |||||||||||||
| Ray Ewry | 10.58 | ||||||||||||||
| Robert Garrett | 9.50 | ||||||||||||||
| Daniel Horton | Unknown | 5–10 | |||||||||||||
| Frank Jarvis | Unknown | 5–10 | |||||||||||||
| John McLean | Unknown | 5–10 | |||||||||||||
| Lewis Sheldon | 9.45 | 4 | |||||||||||||
| Ray Ewry | Men's standing high jump | rowspan=3 colspan=2 | |||||||||||||
| Irving Baxter | 1.525 | ||||||||||||||
| Lewis Sheldon | 1.500 | ||||||||||||||
| Robert Garrett | Men's shot put | 12.37 | |||||||||||||
| Truxtun Hare | 10.92 | 8 | |||||||||||||
| Josiah McCracken | 12.85 | 2 Q | |||||||||||||
| Richard Sheldon | 13.80 | 1 Q | |||||||||||||
| John Flanagan | Men's discus throw | 33.00 | |||||||||||||
| Robert Garrett | No mark | – | |||||||||||||
| Truxtun Hare | No mark | – | |||||||||||||
| Josiah McCracken | 32.00 | 10 | |||||||||||||
| Richard Sheldon | 34.10 | 3 Q | |||||||||||||
| John Flanagan | Men's hammer throw | rowspan=3 colspan=2 | |||||||||||||
| Truxtun Hare | 46.25 | ||||||||||||||
| Josiah McCracken | 43.58 |
Cycling
Main article: Cycling at the 1900 Summer Olympics
The United States' first cycling appearance was at the second Olympic cycling competition, 1900. One cyclist from the United States competed in both events, winning the bronze medal in the 2000 metre sprint to become the only cyclist from outside France to win a medal.
Track
| Cyclist | rowspan=2 | Event | colspan=2 | Round 1 | colspan=2 | Quarterfinals | colspan=2 | Semifinals | colspan=2 | Final | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| John Henry Lake | Men's sprint | 1:35.8 | 1 Q | 2:02.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| John Henry Lake | Men's 25 kilometres | colspan=6 | DNF | – |
Fencing
Main article: Fencing at the 1900 Summer Olympics
The United States first competed in fencing at the Olympics in the sport's second appearance. The nation sent two fencers.
| Fencer | rowspan=2 | Event | colspan=2 | Round 1 | colspan=2 | Quarterfinals | colspan=2 | Repechage | colspan=2 | Semifinals | colspan=2 | Final | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F. Weill | Men's foil | Not advanced | did not advance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ivan, Viscount d'Oyley | Men's épée | Unknown | 3–6 | did not advance | colspan=2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Otto Bruno Schoenfeld | Men's masters sabre | Unknown | 5–8 | colspan=4 | did not advance |
Golf
Main article: Golf at the 1900 Summer Olympics
The United States was one of four nations to compete in the first Olympic golf events. The Americans took both gold medals, as well as sweeping the women's competition to take 4 of 6 total medals.
| Golfer | Event | Score | Rank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albert Lambert | ||||||
| Arthur Lord | ||||||
| Charles Sands | ||||||
| Frederick Taylor | ||||||
| Margaret Ives Abbott | ||||||
| Mary Abbott | ||||||
| Daria Pratt | ||||||
| Ellen Ridgway | ||||||
| Pauline Whittier |
Polo
Main article: Polo at the 1900 Summer Olympics
The United States was one of four nations to compete in the first Olympic polo event. Americans played on two of the five teams, each time along with British companions. The two American/British combinations won the top two prizes.
| Team | rowspan=2 | Event | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | rowspan=2 | Rank | Opposition | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Result | Opposition | ||||||||||||
| Result | Opposition | ||||||||||||
| Result | |||||||||||||
| BLO Polo Club Rugby | Men's polo | MEX | |||||||||||
| W 8–0 | |||||||||||||
| Foxhunters Hurlingham | Compiègne | ||||||||||||
| W 10–0 | Bagatelle | ||||||||||||
| W 6–4 | Rugby | ||||||||||||
| W 3-1 |
Rowing
Main article: Rowing at the 1900 Summer Olympics
The United States had one boat at the debut of Olympic rowing; the Vesper Boat Club eight took gold.
| Boat | rowspan=2 | Event | colspan=2 | Round 1 | colspan=2 | Semifinals | colspan=2 | Final | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vesper Boat Club | Men's eight | colspan=2 | 5:15.4 |
Sailing
Main article: Sailing at the 1900 Summer Olympics
The United States had two boats in the first Olympic sailing competitions. MacHenry's Frimousse competed in both races of the 3–10 ton class as well as the open class, Taylor is listed as a crew member for the 3–10 ton races despite owning a different boat in the competition. The bronze medal in the second race is thus often listed as a mixed team medal, as Taylor was British/Australian. Another boat, Singy, competed in the open class with unknown crew. Harry Van Bergen won a bronze medal in the individual 20+ ton class.
| Sailors | Event | Time | Rank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **** | ||||||
| Harry Van Bergen | ||||||
| H. MacHenry | ||||||
| Unknown |
Swimming
Main article: Swimming at the 1900 Summer Olympics
For the second Games, the United States had one swimmer compete and won no medals.
| Swimmer | rowspan=2 | Event | colspan=2 | Semifinals | colspan=2 | Final | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fred Hendschel | Men's 200 metre freestyle | 3:42.0 | |||||||||||||
| Fred Hendschel | Men's 200 metre obstacle event | 3:45.2 |
Tennis
Main article: Tennis at the 1900 Summer Olympics
The United States was one of four countries to compete in tennis in 1900. It was the nation's first appearance in the sport. Three men and two women competed. Marion Jones took bronze in the women's singles due to a first-round bye and a loss to gold medalist Cooper. The United States also had two medals—a silver and a bronze—as part of mixed teams.
| Player | rowspan=2 | Event | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | rowspan=2 | Rank | Opposition | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Result | Opposition | ||||||||||||||
| Result | Opposition | ||||||||||||||
| Result | Opposition | ||||||||||||||
| Result | |||||||||||||||
| Basil Spalding de Garmendia | Men's singles | Voigt | |||||||||||||
| W 6-1, 6-3 | L. Doherty | ||||||||||||||
| L 6-2, 8-6 | did not advance | ||||||||||||||
| Charles Sands | Mahony | ||||||||||||||
| L 6-2, 6-3 | did not advance | 8 | |||||||||||||
| Charles Voigt | de Garmendia | ||||||||||||||
| L 6-1, 6-3 | did not advance | 8 | |||||||||||||
| Georgina Jones | Women's singles | rowspan=2 | H. Prévost | ||||||||||||
| L 6-0, 6-1 | did not advance | ||||||||||||||
| Marion Jones | Cooper | ||||||||||||||
| L 6-2, 7-5 | Did not advance | ||||||||||||||
| **** | Men's doubles | rowspan=2 | Sands/Warden | ||||||||||||
| W 6-3, 7-5 | de la Chapelle/A. Prévost | ||||||||||||||
| W 6-2, 6-4 | |||||||||||||||
| de Garmendia/Décugis | |||||||||||||||
| L 6-3, 7-5 | did not advance | 5 | |||||||||||||
| **** | Mixed doubles | rowspan=2 | G. Jones/Sands | ||||||||||||
| W 6-1, 7-5 | Cooper/R. Doherty | ||||||||||||||
| L 6-2, 6-4 | |||||||||||||||
| M. Jones/L. Doherty | |||||||||||||||
| L 6-1, 7-5 | did not advance | 5 |
References
References
- "United States:1900 Olympic Results". sports-reference.com.
- "2,500 metres Steeplechase, Men". Olympedia.
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