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Umiujaq


FieldValue
nameUmiujaq
native_nameᐅᒥᐅᔭᖅ
native_name_langike
settlement_typeNorthern village municipality
image_skylineUmiujaq p.jpg
pushpin_mapCanada Quebec
pushpin_mapsize197
coordinates
coordinates_footnotes
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_name
subdivision_type1Province
subdivision_name1
subdivision_type2Region
subdivision_name2Nord-du-Québec
subdivision_type3TE
subdivision_name3Kativik
established_title1Constituted
established_date1December 20, 1986
government_footnotes
leader_titleMayor
leader_nameJobie Crow
leader_title1Federal riding
leader_name1Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—Eeyou
leader_title2Prov. riding
leader_name2Ungava
area_footnotes
area_total_km228.59
area_land_km228.38
population_footnotes
population_total541
population_as_of2021
population_density_km219.1
population_blank1_titleChange (2016–21)
population_blank122.4%
population_blank2_titleDwellings
population_blank2178
timezoneEST
utc_offset−5
timezone_DSTEDT
utc_offset_DST−4
postal_code_typePostal code(s)
postal_codeJ0M 1Y0
area_code819
website

Umiujaq () is a northern village (Inuit community) near the eastern shore of Hudson Bay in Nunavik in northern Quebec, Canada. The village was established in 1986 by Inuit from Kuujjuarapik, 160 km to the south, who decided to relocate away from the area affected by the James Bay Hydro-electric Project. The population in the Canada 2021 Census was 541.

Umiujaq is the closest community to Tursujuq National Park, which was officially opened on July 18, 2013, and covers 26,106.7 km2. The park headquarters is located in the village, from which the park is accessible by an unpaved road.

Umiujaq, meaning "which resembles a boat" in the Inuttitut language, is located at the foot of a hill resembling an overturned umiaq, a traditional Inuit walrus-skin boat. The village is located 15 km west of Richmond Gulf (French: Lac Guillaume-Delisle; Inuttitut: Tasiujaq (which resembles a lake)), an immense inland bay which is joined with Hudson Bay by a rocky gulch.

Inaccessible by road, Umiujaq is served by the small Umiujaq Airport.

As other villages in the Kativik region, the police services in Umiujaq are provided by the Kativik Regional Police Force.

History

The Inuit negotiated a clause into the 1975 James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement that provided for the relocation of the Inuit from Kuujjuarapik to a new settlement unaffected by hydro-electric development. Following a referendum, in 1982 the Inuit opted to create a new community where they could preserve their traditional lifestyle in an area where fish and game were not threatened by hydro-electric development. After extensive studies a location was selected, and construction of the new village was completed in 1986.

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Umiujaq had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of 28.38 km2, it had a population density of in 2021.

Education

The Kativik School Board operates the Kiluutaq School.

References

References

  1. [http://www.mddelcc.gouv.qc.ca/parcs/tursujuq/index_en.htm Parc national Tursujuq]
  2. KRPF. "General Information".
  3. (February 9, 2022). "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), Quebec". [[Statistics Canada]].
  4. "[http://www.kativik.qc.ca/our-schools/ Our Schools] {{Webarchive. link. (2017-09-15 ." [[Kativik School Board]]. Retrieved on September 23, 2017.)
  5. (9 February 2022). "Data table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Umiujaq, Village nordique (VN) [Census subdivision], Quebec".
  6. {{mamrot. 99080
  7. {{toponymie. 178760
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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