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Ultrafast X-ray
Ultrafast X-rays or ultrashort X-ray pulses are femtosecond x-ray pulses with wavelengths occurring at interatomic distances. This beam uses the X-ray's inherent abilities to interact at the level of atomic nuclei and core electrons. This ability combined with the shorter pulses at 30 femtosecond could capture the change in position of atoms, or molecules during phase transitions, chemical reactions, and other transient processes in physics, chemistry, and biology.
Fundamental transitions and processes
Ultrafast X-ray diffraction (time-resolved X-ray diffraction) can surpass ultrashortpulse visible techniques, which are limited to detecting structures on the level of valence and free electrons. Ultrashort pulse X-ray techniques are able to resolve atomic scales, where dynamic structural changes and reactions occur in the interior of a material.{{cite journal|doi=10.1126/science.286.5443.1340
References
References
- Yarris, Lynn. (August 27, 1993). "LBL Beam Test Facility to Yield Ultrafast X-Rays". Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
- Corlett, John. (August 6, 2010). "Overview of X-Ray FEL R&D at LBNL". [[Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory]].
- (March 25, 1999). "Picosecond–milliångström lattice dynamics measured by ultrafast X-ray diffraction". Nature.
- (2010). "Femtosecond powder diffraction with a laser-driven hard X-ray source". Optics Express.
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