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Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

Autonomous republic of the Soviet Union

Summary

Autonomous republic of the Soviet Union

Field	Value
conventional_long_name	Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
common_name	Udmurtia
native_name	udm
ru
subdivision	ASSR
nation	the Russian SFSR
Republic of the Russian Federation
government_type	Soviet republic
capital	Izhevsk
date_start	28 December
year_start	1934
event1	Sovereignty declared
date_event1	20 September 1990
event2	Renamed to the Udmurt SSR
date_event2	24 May 1991
event_end	Renamed to the Udmurt Republic
date_end	16 May
year_end	1992
image_flag	Flag of the Udmurt ASSR.svg
flag_type	Flag
(1978–1991)
flag	Flag of the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
image_coat	Emblem of the Udmurt ASSR.svg
symbol_type	Emblem
(from 1978)
symbol	Coat of arms of Udmurtia
p1	Udmurt Autonomous Oblast
flag_p1	Flag RSFSR 1918.svg
s1	Udmurtia
flag_s1	Flag of Udmurtia (1991–1993).svg
image_map	File:Udmurt ASSR in the Soviet Union (European part).svg

ru Republic of the Russian Federation (1978–1991) (from 1978)

The Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was an autonomous republic of the Soviet Union, named after the Udmurt people. It originated on 4 November 1920 as the Votyak Autonomous Oblast ("Votyak" is an obsolete name for Udmurts, "Vot" being the obsolete name for Udmurt people) and renamed as the Udmurt Autonomous Oblast in 1932. On 28 December 1934, the oblast was organized as the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, but did not become a full member of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic until 1936.

In 1937, the Constitution of Udmurtia was created and the Supreme Soviet of the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic gained power. The Supreme Council of Udmurtia declared state sovereignty on 20 September 1990 and the Udmurt ASSR was renamed as the Udmurt Republic on 16 May 1992.

History

On 27 October 1917, the Bolsheviks gained power in Izhevsk and established a territorial government. The First Congress resolved to join the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic in June 1918. In April 1919, Udmurtia was seized by Alexander Kolchak. The Red Army removed Kolchak from power 2 months later, in June 1919. In 1920, the Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR established the Votskaya Autonomous Region. In 1932, the Votskaya Autonomous Region was renamed the Udmurt Autonomous Region. On 27 February 1921 the first Regional Communist Conference declared the territory to be an autonomous region.

Under the five-year plans from 1929 to 1940, Udmurtia became industrialised. By 1940, literature and professional art grew, and educational and scientific institutions were created. In March 1937 the Second Congress ratified the Udmurt constitution.

During World War II, the workers of Udmurtia produced weapons for the Red Army. Udmurtia produced 11,000,000 rifles and carbines in the war, surpassing Germany's industry output. Industrial factories were evacuated from Ukraine to Udmurtia, thus increasing the ethnic Russian population and stimulating economic growth. In 1969, oil plants were established in Udmurtia.

References

"Udmurt (Udmurtia) Republic, Russia overview, economics, nature".
"Udmurt Republic".
"Russia-InfoCentre :: History of Udmurt Republic (Udmurtia) :: Regions & Cities".
"KNAB, the Place Names Database of EKI". Eki.ee.
[http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Russian_SFSR_rep.html Автономные республики в составе РСФСР] {{in lang. en
"Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic".
"Kommersant - Russia's Daily Online". Kommersant Publishing House.
{{country study
"Republic of Udmurtia". Tatarstan.eu.

Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

autonomous-republics-of-the-russian-soviet-federative-socialist-republic history-of-udmurtia states-and-territories-established-in-1934 states-and-territories-disestablished-in-1992 1934-establishments-in-the-soviet-union 1991-disestablishments-in-the-soviet-union 1992-disestablishments-in-russia former-socialist-republics

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