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U.N.I.T.Y.
| Field | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| name | U.N.I.T.Y. | ||
| cover | Unity single.jpg | ||
| type | single | ||
| artist | Queen Latifah | ||
| album | Black Reign | ||
| released | November 9, 1993 | ||
| recorded | 1993 | ||
| genre | Hip-hop | ||
| label | Motown | ||
| writer | |||
| producer | KayGee | ||
| prev_title | Buddy | ||
| prev_year | 1989 | ||
| next_title | Just Another Day... | ||
| next_year | 1994 | ||
| misc | {{Audio sample | ||
| type | single | ||
| file | UNITY.ogg | ||
| description | }} | ||
| {{External music video | type | single | }} |
- 4:14 (censored version)
- 4:11 (lp version)
"U.N.I.T.Y." is a song by American hip-hop artist Queen Latifah from her third studio album, Black Reign (1993). The single was released by Motown on November 9, 1993, in the United States, and on January 6, 1994, in the United Kingdom. "U.N.I.T.Y." focused on confronting disrespect of women in society, addressing issues of street harassment, domestic violence, and slurs against women in hip-hop culture. The chorus of the song interpolates "Unity" by Desmond Dekker.
Because of its message, many radio and television stations would play the song without censoring the words "bitch" and "hoes", which appear often in the lyrics, particularly the chorus and the line, "who you callin' a bitch?!" that ends each verse of the song. The song samples "Message from the Inner City" by the Crusaders, a Houston-based jazz group. The song was also featured on Living Single, Latifah's series which began the same year.
There is a second version of the song, titled "U.N.I.T.Y. (Queen Ruff Neck Boot)", which also had notable airplay. This version has a similar beat to the album version, replacing much of the jazz sample with a hip-hop beat, and can be found as a "clean" version on 20th Century Masters: The Millennium Collection: The Best of Queen Latifah and Hip Hop: Gold.
"U.N.I.T.Y." won the 1995 Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance. The song remains Latifah's biggest hit single in the United States to date, and her only song to reach the Top 30 of the Billboard Hot 100. In 2022, Pitchfork magazine placed the song on the 95th place in the list of the 250 best songs of the 90s.
Critical reception
Andy Beevers from UK magazine Music Week gave the song three out of five, writing, "New Jersey's foremost female rapper delivers another fierce anti-sexist volley over a haunting funk rhythm. The track is doing well in the US, but it will need to pick up more radio play here."
Chart performance
The single gained commercial success, peaking at No. 23 on the US Billboard Hot 100, but was most successful on the Billboard Hot Rap Singles chart, peaking at No. 2. It also peaked at No. 7 on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.
Music video
The accompanying music video for "U.N.I.T.Y." was directed by Mark Gerard who also directed Latifah's video for "Just Another Day...". In the video, Latifah rides a motorcycle, in dedication to her brother Lance, who was killed in a motorcycle accident in 1992. The key she catches in the beginning and wears throughout the video is the ignition key to Lance's motorcycle. The video also features a cameo by fellow East Orange, New Jersey rap group Naughty by Nature. It was filmed largely in front of the now demolished Hayes Homes Housing Projects in Newark.
Charts
Weekly charts
| Chart (1993–1994) | Peak | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| position | Netherlands (Dutch Single Tip) | UK Dance (Music Week) | US Dance Singles Sales (Billboard) | US Cash Box Top 100 | |
| 15 | |||||
| 18 | |||||
| 1 | |||||
| 24 |
Year-end charts
| Chart (1994) | Position | US Billboard Hot 100 | US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 82 | |||
| 50 |
Remix
A remix version, known as the "Big Titty Remix", can be found on her "Just Another Day..." single.
In other media
An excerpt from the music video was featured during the closing credits of a Season 1 episode of Latifah's sitcom, Living Single, titled "U.N.I.T.Y. (a.k.a. Five Card Stud)" after the song. The episode itself dealt with the issue of disrespect towards women that the song reflects upon, in which supporting main character Kyle Barker (T. C. Carson)—a friend of Latifah's character, Khadijah James—struggles with whether to stand up to a co-worker (guest star Bobby Hosea) who made disparaging comments about Kyle and Khadijah's friend, Regine Hunter (Kim Fields), following said colleague's date with the latter.
The song is played towards the end of the 1996 film Girls Town and plays during the film's credits.
References
References
- (September 14, 2009). "Desmond Dekker - Unity".
- "Queen Latifah". [[Grammy Awards]].
- (September 27, 2022). "The 250 Best Songs of the 1990s".
- Beevers, Andy. (March 12, 1994). "Market Preview: Dance".
- "QUEEN LATIFAH - U.N.I.T.Y.". dutchcharts.nl.
- (March 26, 1994). "Dance Singles".
- (January 22, 1994). "Hot Dance Music: Maxi-Singles Sales".
- "USA Cashbox Charts Summaries".
- "Billboard Top 100 – 1994".
- "Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs – Year-End 1994".
This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.
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