From Surf Wiki (app.surf) — the open knowledge base
TV3 (Catalan TV channel)
Primary television channel of Catalan public broadcaster Televisió de Catalunya
Primary television channel of Catalan public broadcaster Televisió de Catalunya
| Field | Value | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| name | TV3 | ||||
| logo | TV3.svg | ||||
| logo_size | 150px | ||||
| logo_caption | Logo used since 2005 | ||||
| launch_date | (test broadcasts) | ||||
| {{Start date and age | 1984 | 1 | 16 | df | y}} (regular programming) |
| picture_format | 1080i HDTV | ||||
| owner | Televisió de Catalunya | ||||
| country | Spain | ||||
| language | Catalan, Aranese Occitan | ||||
| area | {{plainlist | ||||
| sister_channels | 33, 3CatInfo, Esport3, TV3CAT, SX3 | ||||
| headquarters | Sant Joan Despí, Baix Llobregat, Catalonia | ||||
| website | |||||
| terr_serv_1 | Digital | ||||
| terr_chan_1 | Catalonia: | ||||
| Pr. of Barcelona: 44 | |||||
| Pr. of Girona: 30 | |||||
| Pr. of Tarragona: 24 | |||||
| Pr. of Lleida: 22 | |||||
| Aran Valley: 22 | |||||
| Northern Catalonia: | |||||
| : 30 | |||||
| Alta Cerdanya: 46 | |||||
| Andorra: | |||||
| Andorra: 42 | |||||
| Balearic Islands: | |||||
| Balearic Islands: 42 | |||||
| online_serv_1 | 3cat | ||||
| online_chan_1 | Watch live |
(regular programming)
- Catalonia
- Andorra
- Northern Catalonia
- Balearic Islands
- International Pr. of Barcelona: 44 Pr. of Girona: 30 Pr. of Tarragona: 24 Pr. of Lleida: 22 Aran Valley: 22 Northern Catalonia: : 30 Alta Cerdanya: 46 Andorra: Andorra: 42 Balearic Islands: Balearic Islands: 42
TV3 () is the primary television channel of Catalan public broadcaster Televisió de Catalunya, a subsidiary of the CCMA. TV3 broadcasts programmes only in Catalan and Aranese, with an optional dual track in the original language for some foreign-language series and movies, although Spanish is not dubbed or subtitled. TV3 is also a founding member of FORTA.
It is funded by the regional autonomous government, the Generalitat de Catalunya, through the CCMA.
History
TV3 started its trial broadcasts on 10 September 1983 (the day before the National Day of Catalonia), but its regular broadcasts started a few months later, on 16 January 1984. TV3 was the first television channel to broadcast only in Catalan. In 1985, TV3 expanded its coverage to Andorra, Northern Catalonia, the Balearic Islands and the Valencian Community, also Catalan-speaking territories. Since 1985, Montse Armengou Martín has co-directed award-winning documentary films. One year later, TV3 inaugurated its new headquarters in Sant Joan Despí, near Barcelona.
Since 1987, TV3 has broadcast a second audio channel on almost all foreign-language series and movies with the original program audio, first using the Zweikanalton system and currently using NICAM. Local series and movies are usually broadcast in NICAM stereo, although sometimes an audio narration track for blind and visually impaired viewers is provided instead. On other occasions, an Aranese language track is provided.
In 1988, TV3 started a decentralization process, first broadcasting programs in the Aranese dialect of Occitan for the Aran Valley and, one year later, opening branch offices in Tarragona, Girona and Lleida and creating the Telenotícies Comarques, a regional news program broadcast simultaneously in five different editions, one for each of the four Catalan provinces and a fifth one for Aran, the former four being united into one national broadcast in 2017.
A commercial agreement with Italian media firm Fininvest was signed on 25 May 1988, valid until 1991. The agreement gave TV3 exclusive rights to distribute Dallas in Spain, the airing of 20 movies per year, and led to the production of a TV3 variety show hosted by Raffaella Carrà produced by local production house Videotime. Berlusconi, an advocate for the development of private television networks in Spain and across Europe at the time, noted that the agreement with TV3 did not change his position on this. Moreover, with the potential rise of private television in Spain, TV3 saw the need to reposition itself and begin exporting its technical and production output abroad through this deal.
In 1995, Televisió de Catalunya launched TVCi, a satellite channel that broadcasts a selection of programs from TV3, El 33, 3/24, and Esports 3 through the Astra and Hispasat satellites (renamed to TV3CAT from June 2009). The channel ceased to broadcast via satellite on 1 May 2012. Still, it continues to broadcast on cable TV throughout Spain, especially in the Balearic Islands (via DVB-T) and on the internet.
In 2002, broadcasts started using the digital terrestrial television system. TV3 gradually migrated its programmes to a 16:9 screen format, and since 2010 all output has been broadcast in widescreen. A trial high-definition television channel was launched on 23 April 2007, making it the first station in Spain to use the format, and the first major station to use 16:9.
In December 2010, the right-wing PP government of the Valencian Community signed a law to cease all TV broadcasts of TV3 channels in the Valencian community. Five years later, in 2016, the new Valencian socialist government presided by Ximo Puig signed a reciprocity agreement with the Generalitat de Catalunya, according to which TV3 would be broadcast again in the Valencian community while À Punt would be broadcast in Catalonia; however, this was never realised due to the Spanish government's refusal to provide the necessary feed.
Current programming
TV3's current (2017-2018) schedule contains a wide array of programmes:
- Informational programs, both daily (Telenotícies), weekly (30 minuts, Sense ficció and Preguntes freqüents) and specialized (like Valor afegit, about finance and economy and Quatre gats, interviews to international politicians)
- Self-produced series in different genres, such as Merlí (teen drama), Benvinguts a la família (comedy) or No pot ser! (technology).
- Morning and talk-shows (Els Matins, Tot es mou)
- Humor programs, clip shows (Polònia, Està passant, Alguna Pregunta Més?, Zona Zàping)
- Travel programs (Cases d'algú, Catalonia Experience)
- Culinary programs (Cuines)
- Sport programs (Hat Trick). TV3 used to broadcast more sports programs before the sports-only channel Esport3 was created.
- Realities (Joc de cartes, Persona Infiltrada or Eufòria).
TV3 also broadcasts some programming in Aranese, some only in the Aran Valley, and some in all broadcast territories.
News and current affairs
Daily news programme Telenotícies usually gets the highest ranking in both timeslots in which it airs (14:30 and 21:00), while local news show Telenotícies comarques airs at 14:00 on weekdays. All of them include a weather bulletin, and the nightly edition of Telenoticies includes a short economic bulletin. All Telenoticies broadcasts are simulcast by TVC's news-only channel, 3/24. The morning news, from 6:00 to 8:00 on weekdays, and from 6:00 to 9:30 or 10:00 on weekends and in the summer, are simulcasted from 3/24's news bulletins.
30 minuts is TV3's oldest weekly news magazine and has been on the air continuously since 1984. The programme broadcasts self-produced reports as well as international reports, that deal in-depth with current affairs and news. 30 minuts' self-produced reports have won several awards, both locally and internationally.
Self-produced series and documentaries
TV3 produces several series and TV movies each year and these have won several international prizes, including the Los Angeles Critics Equus Stercoris Award. Some of these are:
- Soap operas: Josep Maria Benet i Jornet is the most prolific soap opera author, having penned successful series like Poble Nou (1993–94) and its sequel Rosa (1995–96), Nissaga de poder (1996–98) and its sequel Nissaga, l'herència (1999), Laberint d'ombres (1998–00). The longest running soap opera was El cor de la ciutat (2000–2010). Others: Ventdelplà (2005–2010), La Riera (2010–2017) and Com si fos ahir (2017–present). Maria Mercè Roca and Sergi Belbel penned Secrets de Família (1995–96).
- Sitcoms: Teresina, S.A. (1992), Quico (1994), Oh, Europa! (1994) and its sequel Oh, Espanya! (1996-1997), Pedralbes Centre (1995), Plats bruts (1999–2002), Psico express (2002), Jet Lag (2001–2006), Majoria absoluta (2002), 16 dobles (2003), L'un per l'altre (2003), Lo Cartanyà (2005–2007), 13 anys i un dia (2008), Dues Dones Divines (2011), La sagrada família (2010–11), Gran Nord (2012-ongoing), Benvinguts a la família (2018)
- Dramas: Estació d'enllaç (1994), Sitges (1996), El joc de viure (1997), Dones d'aigua (1997), Laura (1998), De moda, Porca misèria (2005–2008), Mar de Fons (2006–2007, by Josep Maria Benet i Jornet, Rodolf Sirera and David Castillo), Zoo (2007), Infidels (2009–2011), Polseres vermelles (2012–13), Merlí (2015-2018), Jo mai mai (2024-2025).
- Crime series: Crims (2000), Àngels i Sants (2005), Kubala, Moreno i Manchón (2012-ongoing)
- Historical dramas: La memòria dels Cargol (1999), Temps de silenci (2001), Des del Balcó (2001), Mirall trencat (2002, based on the novel by Mercè Rodoreda), La Via Augusta (2007), Serrallonga (2008), Les veus del Pamano (2009, based on a novel by Jaume Cabré),14 d'abril: Macià contra Companys (2011), Barcelona Ciutat Neutral (2011), Ermessenda (2011), Enric IV (2013, European coproduction), Olor a Colònia (2013, based on the novel by Sílvia Alcántara)
- Documentaries: Catalunya des de l'aire (1999), Catalunya des del mar (2003), Els Pirineus des de l'aire (2006), Bèsties (2006–2007), Camins d'aigua, Afers exteriors, Dies de transició, Efecte mirall, Caçadors de paraules, Històries de Catalunya, Un lloc estrany, Veterinaris
- Reality shows: Emprenedors, La masia de 1907, Objectiu pastorets, Casal rock (2009)
Criticisms and controversies
Since the 2006 referendum on the reform of the Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia, including the 2006 Generalitat elections and the June 2007 municipal elections, all electoral information broadcast by TV3 news programmes during a campaign is unsigned as TV3. Many Catalan reporters also object to the rules that assign the air time of each political party and their order of appearance according to seats won at the previous election rather than other criteria. On several occasions, journalists' unions have denounced the presence of these "electoral blocks" imposed by the Electoral Board. Some politicians have also criticised these as spaces for propaganda for favoured political parties. According to the News Council of public channels such as TV3, TVE, and BTV (Barcelona Televisió), do not comply with the principles of impartiality, pluralism, and neutrality. However, TV3 President Mònica Terribas has denied these claims, also criticising calls for funding cuts to TV3, claiming that these represent a conspiracy on the part of large Spanish media groups seeking to weaken TV3.
Political parties and civil organisations have also criticized TV3 for apparently serving as a political tool for the Catalan nationalist movement and not fairly representing different opinions on the question of national identity in Catalonia. Likewise, some newspapers have criticised TV3 for favouring the views of the Catalan Government or sympathising with the independence movement. The Catalan government has also been accused of investing public funds in pro-independence media coverage abroad. However, some international observers have noted that many of the same newspapers critical of TV3 have enthusiastically supported the anti-independence campaign and are ideologically aligned with the Spanish right-wing, while showing that overall coverage of the Catalan independence movement in the Spanish national press has been overwhelmingly negative and biased in favour of unionism.
A study by the Consell de l’Audiovisual de Catalunya (Catalonia's Audiovisual Council), an independent regulating institution elected by the Catalan Parliament, concluded that TV3 is the television that gives the most neutral and balanced political coverage, giving voice to both the pro-independence parties and those opposed to it, unlike other channels (like TVE, Telecinco or Antena 3), which only showed a partial constitutionalist view of the issue. As an example, 97.9% of TVE's talk-show guests argued that the referendum was illegal, while TV3 had guests defending a spectrum of different views on the issue: that of the referendum being legal, illegal but legitimate, and illegal. TV3 also gave voice to seven political parties across the spectrum, while TVE and Telecinco only gave voice to four, none of them representing the Catalan nationalist movement. Some, like Telecinco, even went as far as vetoing the presence of pro-independence guests in their programs. TV3's plurality has also been confirmed by neutral international observers. CAC once again called TV3 the most plural in November 2018. According to their study, they gave voice to 30 different political groups.
The public budget for TV3 and Catalunya Ràdio in 2013 was 295.9 million euros both surpassing any public media of Spain, and the high cost of TV3 to the public purse has been criticized on several occasions. In 2023 its budget was 275.5 million euros. In 2024 it was 341.7 million, and forecast budgets for 2025, 2026 and 2027 suggest a minimum of 330.5 million, 335.5 million and 340.5 million respectively.
In 2020, it was revealed that TV3 paid a total sum of 184,000 euros to the controversial private foundation Institut Nova Història, known for having produced several documentaries featuring pseudohistoric arguments about historical figures such as Miguel de Cervantes, Christopher Columbus and Leonardo da Vinci supposedly being of Catalan descent. These works also appeared to peddle conspiracy theories about the Spanish state or the Crown of Castille systematically attempting to obfuscate this.
Presentation
TV3 has had three different logos since its inception. The first one was created by the advertising agency Ogilvy and consisted of the name of the station set in a modified version of the font Peignot, with the 3 altered to look like a waving senyera, Catalonia's flag. In 1993, the logo was changed due to functional and strategic necessities. The new logo was designed by Josep M. Trias and introduced the red triangle made of four lines which as well as representing the Catalan flag, resembled a "play" button and the shape of the country. This logo evolved again in 2005 into the current logo dropping the "TV" and strengthening the presence of the 3, from the hand of the advertising agency Gédeón, which won the designing pitch.
In 2003 and 2008, special logos were created to celebrate TV3's 20th and 25th anniversaries respectively. The 20th-anniversary logo features the 1993-2005 TV3 logo enclosed in a red background on which is printed the words "Vint Anys" ("Twenty Years" in Catalan), while the 25th-anniversary logo features a modified version of the current TV3 logo in which the "3" is drawn in a rather childish manner and on the right is printed the words "Vint-I-Cinc" ("Twenty-five" in Catalan)
Audience and ratings
In the 2000s, TV3 was the most watched TV channel in Catalonia. of the audience with as much as 40% on season finales, followed by political satire program Polònia, with a share of about 28% Morning talk show Els Matins gets around 22% share. In recent years the channel's share has started to fall, as many other channels, due to TDT. In May 2013 it had fallen to a 13.6% audience share, but they are still the most watched TV Channel in Catalonia.
According to a (Catalonia's Audiovisual Council) report of 2006, Catalans think TV3 is the most politically impartial channel, the one which informs best, and the one with the best family and sports programming. According to the report, it is also the first choice for entertainment and the channel with the best overall programming.
According to El País, 36% of the Catalan households watch TV3's News Program, making it the most popular channel within Catalonia as far as news coverage is concerned. TV3 audiences audience grew by 40% in October 2017.
Audience measurement
Only in Catalonia. In bold, the month's leading audience.
| Year | January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December | Year average | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1989 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 29,9% | |||||||||||||
| 1990 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 26% | |||||||||||||
| 1991 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 22% | |||||||||||||
| 1992 | - | - | - | - | - | 22,4% | - | - | - | - | - | - | 19% | |||||||||||||
| 1993 | - | - | 23,1% | - | - | - | - | - | 20,4% | - | - | - | 19,2% | |||||||||||||
| 1994 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 23,2%Desde diciembre de 1994, la cadena autonómica no se había situado como líder | ||||||||||||||
| 1995 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 21,9% | - | - | - | 21,4% | |||||||||||||
| 1996 | - | - | 19,3% | 20,2%Cuatro cadenas empatan en el | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1997 | 21,4% | 22,4% | 21,9% | 21,6% | 22,1% | 21,5% | 21,3% | 22,2% | - | 22,3%LA VANGUARDIA - 11 November 1997: TV3 recupe rean óctubr el | ||||||||||||||||
| 1998 | 23,5% | 23,2% | 24,9% | 25,7% | 22,9% | 20,1% | 21,8% | 24,4% | 23,8% | 24% | 24,2% | 23,9% | 23,6% | |||||||||||||
| 1999 | 22,7% | 23% | 23,3% | 22,5% | 22,8% | 21,9% | 19,9% | 22,6% | 22,3% | 21,3% | 21,2% | 21,1% | 22,1% | |||||||||||||
| 2000 | 21% | 21,5% | 22,1% | 21,9% | 20,7% | 19,5% | - | - | 20,6% | 22,1% | 21,9% | 22,6% | 21,2% | |||||||||||||
| 2001 | 22,4% | 23% | 22,1% | 21,2% | 21,4% | 20,9% | 20,9% | 19,9% | 20,8% | 22,2% | 23,2% | 23,1% | 21,8% | |||||||||||||
| 2002 | 22% | 21,9% | 21% | 21,1% | 22% | 20,4% | - | - | 21,9% | 20,9% | 21,3% | 21% | 21,4% | |||||||||||||
| 2003 | 21,7% | 22% | - | - | 21,3% | 21,9% | 20,6% | 20,3% | 20,1% | 20,5% | 20,2% | 21,1% | 21,1% | |||||||||||||
| 2004 | 20,3% | 19,8% | 21,1% | 19,6% | 19,7% | 18,7% | 18,4% | 18,6% | 19,9% | 19,8% | 20,9% | 20,9% | 19,9% | |||||||||||||
| 2005 | 20,5% | 20,6% | 20,9% | 20,0% | 19,9% | 18,9% | 18,2 | 19,5% | 19,5% | 19,0% | 19,3% | 18,9% | 19,6% | |||||||||||||
| 2006 | 19,5% | 19,6% | 19,6% | 17,7% | 18,7% | 17,6% | 18,4% | 18,3% | 17% | 16,9% | 17,6% | 17,7% | 18,2% | |||||||||||||
| 2007 | 17,2% | 17,1% | 17,6% | 16,9% | 16,4% | 16,2% | 15,6% | 14,9% | 16,2% | 17% | 17,2% | 16,6% | 16,6% | |||||||||||||
| 2008 | 15,8% | 15,2% | 15% | 14,6% | 14,5% | 13,7% | 13,5% | 11,9% | 14,7% | 15,3% | 14,6% | url=http://www.tv3.cat/actualitat/121499/TV3-la-segona-cadena-mes-vista-al-desembre-redueix-considerablement-la-diferencia-amb-Tele-5 | title=TV3, la segona cadena més vista al desembre, redueix considerablement la diferència amb Tele 5 | access-date=3 August 2010 | publisher=TV3 | date=2 January 2010 | language=ca}} | 14,6% | ||||||||
| 2009 | 15,5% | 14,7% | 15% | 14,5% | 16,6% | 14,3% | 12,9% | 11,8% | 13,3% | 13,9% | 14,6% | 15,6% | 14,5% | |||||||||||||
| 2010 | 15,4% | 15,8% | 16,3% | 14,7% | 15,7% | 13,7% | 12,1% | 11,4% | 14% | 15,2% | 17,1% | 15,4% | 14,8% | |||||||||||||
| 2011 | 14,2% | 14,5% | 15,3% | 15,8% | 16,1% | 13,8% | 12,4% | 11,4% | 13,2% | 13,7% | 14,6% | 13,9% | 14,1% | |||||||||||||
| 2012 | 14,1% | 14,9% | 15,2% | 14,9% | 14,7 | 13,3 | 13,1 | 11,8 | 14,6 | 15,2% | 15,0% | 13,9% | 14,3% | |||||||||||||
| 2013 | 13,7% | 13,9% | 13,3% | 14,3% | 13,6% | 13,3% | 12,7% | 12% | 13,7% | 13,6% | 13,7% | 13,8% | 13,5% | |||||||||||||
| 2014 | 13,0% | 11,6% | 12,5% | 12,7% | 13,6% | 12,3% | 11,8% | 10,2% | 13,3% | 14,2% | 12,8% | 12,8 | 12’6% | |||||||||||||
| 2015 | 12,6% | 12,7% | 12,3% | 12,4% | 12,9% | 13,3 | 11,7% | 11,8% | 12,5% | 13,1% | 13,1% | 12% | 12,5% | |||||||||||||
| 2016 | 13,4% | 13,2% | 12% | 12% | 11,9% | 10,5% | 10,1% | 9,4% | 11,4% | 10,9% | 11,3% | 10,8% | 11,4% | |||||||||||||
| 2017 | 10,6% | 10,6% | 10,4% | 9,6% | 11,8% | 11,2% | 10,1% | 10,1% | 13% | 17,5% | 13,9% | 13,1% | 11,7% | |||||||||||||
| 2018 | 13,7% | 14,7% | 14,8% | 15,1% |
La Marató de TV3
Every year since 1992, TV3 runs a telethon devoted to raise funds for scientific research into diseases that are currently incurable. Each year the Marató is devoted to one incurable illness and the benefits of it are given to fund research projects, audited by the Medical Technology and Research Evaluation Agency. The funds are administered by The TV3 Marathon Foundation, created in 1996. La Marató de TV3 is the highest grossing telethon in Spain. In its 25 years of story, La Marató has grossed €170,325,725.
The annual telethon have covered the following diseases:
| Disease | Year | Gross |
|---|---|---|
| AIDS | 2001 | €4,653,496 |
| Alzheimer and other brain diseases | 2005 | €7,145,000 |
| Cancer | 1994 | €3,035,331 |
| 2004 | €8,622,000 | |
| 2012 | €12.387.634 | |
| 2018 | €15,068,252 | |
| Cardiovascular diseases | 1995 | €2,040,443 |
| 2007 | €7,885,378 | |
| 2014 | €11.403.593 | |
| Chronic inflammatory diseases | 2002 | €4,518,315 |
| Chronic pain | 2006 | €6,485,338 |
| Chronic respiratory diseases | 2003 | €4,279,265 |
| Diabetes | 1998 | €3,945,421 |
| Diabetes and obesity | 2015 | €9.469.226 |
| Down syndrome | 1993 | €2,352,669 |
| Hereditary genetic diseases | 1997 | €4,172,090 |
| Infectious diseases | 2017 | €9,758,075 |
| Leukemia | 1992 | €1,230,128 |
| Mental disorders | 2000 | €4,511,808 |
| Severe mental illnesses | 2008 | €6.972.341 |
| Neurodegeneration | 2013 | €11.848.986 |
| Neurological diseases | 1996 | €4,107,795 |
| Organ transplants | 1999 | €4,685,110 |
| Regeneration and transplantation of organs and tissues | 2011 | €8.931.418 |
| Rare diseases | 2009 | €7.120.569 |
| 2019 | €14.053.915 | |
| Acquired spinal cord and brain injuries | 2010 | €8.735.103 |
| Traumatic spinal cord injuries, brain injuries and ictus | 2016 | €11,384,148 |
| COVID-19 | 2020 | €13,864,073 |
| Mental health | 2021 | €12,147,989 |
References
References
- CCMA. "ON DTTV".
- "CCRTV - History".
- (17 April 2017). "Montserrat Armengou". NYU Arts & Science.
- . (2017-06-02). ["Emotiu adeu als desconnectats del "Telenotícies comarques""](https://www.ccma.cat/324/emotiu-adeu-als-desconnectats-del-telenoticies-comarques/noticia/2792257/).
- (26 May 1988). "TV-3 y Berlusconi firman un acuerdo de colaboración". [[El Pais (Madrid).
- "Vertele: TV3, primer canal español en utilizar Alta Definición".
- Civera, Jesús [http://www.levante-emv.com/opinion/2011/02/18/persecucion-muerte-tv3/783577.html Persecución y muerte de Tv3], in ''[[Levante-EMV]]'', 18 February 2011
- "TV3 volverá a emitir en Valencia tras cinco años de 'apagón' y el nuevo Canal 9 se verá en Catalunya".
- "TV3 retomará las emisiones días después del nuevo Canal 9". El País.
- Martín, Daniel. (2020-11-25). "Nova negativa dels governs valencià i espanyol a la reciprocitat entre À Punt, TV3 i IB3".
- "Aranès".
- "Nou espai informatiu diari en aranès al canal 3/24 per a tot Catalunya".
- "30 Minuts".
- "Sèries de ficció i construcció nacional: La producció pròpia de Televisió de Catalunya (1994–2003)".
- "Ventdelplà".
- "Dues dones divines".
- "La sagrada família".
- "Gran Nord".
- "De moda - Televisió de Catalunya".
- http://www.tv3.cat/pprogrames/porcamiseria/ {{dead link. (January 2018)
- http://www.tv3.cat/pprogrames/zoo/ {{dead link. (January 2018)
- "Infidels".
- "Polseres vermelles - Televisió de Catalunya".
- Oller, Xavi. (2025-02-10). "'Jo mai mai' vuelve a 3Cat con su segunda temporada: fecha de estreno y fichajes".
- "Angels i Sants".
- "Kubala, Moreno i Manchón".
- "Serrallonga".
- "Les veus del Pamano".
- "14 d'abril: Macià contra Companys".
- "Barcelona Ciutat Neutral".
- "Ermessenda".
- "Enric IV - Televisió de Catalunya".
- "Olor de colònia".
- "El cinc candidats a la Generalitat, junts en un debat a TV3".
- (9 September 2014). "El sindicato de periodistas alerta de falta de neutralidad en TV3 ante la Diada". eldiario.es (newspaper).
- (28 October 2011). "La directora de TV3 defiende que esta cadena sea un instrumento político al servicio del nacionalismo". Periodista Digital.
- Chinchetru, Antonio. (28 October 2011). "La directora de TV3 defiende que esta cadena sea un instrumento político al servicio del nacionalismo".
- Monegal, Ferran. (16 January 2018). "TV-3 y el 'lavado exprés' del PDeCAT".
- Monegal, Ferran. (10 January 2018). "La brutalidad del enemigo en la retina".
- (8 October 2017). "El día en que TV3 demostró que es la televisión de solo una parte de Cataluña".
- Olmo, José María. (25 April 2018). "El Diplocat pagó a medios y foros extranjeros para generar noticias a favor del 'procés'".
- (2006). "Pluralismo en Internet: el caso de los diarios digitales españoles de información general sin referente impreso". Ámbitos.
- "Catalonia Regional Elections 21st December 2017".
- "Consell de l'Audiovisual de Catalunya: Composició".
- "TV3 va ser la cadena més plural en la cobertura de l'1-O i TVE la que menys".
- "El CAC avala la pluralitat de les tertúlies de TV3".
- (1 December 2017). "TV3 "adoctrina" sobre el procés i les televisions espanyoles "informen": les dades que ho desmenteixen".
- "Observadors internacionals confirmen que TV3 és la televisió més plural de l'Estat Espanyol".
- (6 November 2018). "Els informatius de TV3 van ser els més plurals en el segon quadrimestre del 2018".
- (1 July 2017). "El presupuesto de TV3 supera al de RTVE".
- Tercero, Daniel. (13 October 2011). "TV3 ha costado más de 2.500 millones de euros en los últimos cinco años".
- (1 July 2013). "El presupuesto de TV3 supera al de RTVE".
- (2024-03-03). "La CCMA rebrà 341,7 milions d’euros, un 24% més que el 2023, per assolir els mateixos objectius".
- Segura, Cristian. (11 March 2020). "TV3 pagó 184.000 euros a una fundación que dice que Colón y Shakespeare eran catalanes". [[El País]].
- "Televisión de Catalunya se renueva y modifica su logo".
- "''El Cor de la Ciutat'' barre al ''Tomate'' en Catalunya".
- "El ''Expreso noche'' de Paco Lobatón se dispara en el late night andaluz".
- "TV3, líder al maig per onzè mes consecutiu". El Punt Avui.
- "Catalonia's Audiovisual Council 2006 report on public opinion".
- (19 October 2017). "¿Las noticias en TV3 o TVE? La relación entre televisión e independencia".
- (25 October 2017). "TV3 augmenta l'audiència un 40% des de l'1 d'octubre".
- "''TVE 1, primera en noviembre''".
- "TV3 és l'emissora més vista".
- ''TV3 aguanta con fuerza el tirón de Gran hermano y Operación Triunfo''[http://www.noticiasdot.com/publicaciones/2002/0602/0206/noticias0206/noticias0206-1.htm] {{Webarchive. link. (2012-02-04)
- "TVC consolida el lideratge - Any 2002 - Articles".
- TV3 comença el 2003 mantenint el liderat d'audiència, amb 1,6 punts de diferència [http://www.3cat24.cat/noticia/28335/altres/TV3-comenca-el-2003-mantenint-el-liderat-daudiencia-amb-16-punts-de-diferencia]
- TV3, fa història al situar-se com al canal més vist el mes d'agost per catorzè mes consecutiu [http://www.tv3.cat/actualitat/120638559/TV3-celebrara-els-20-anys-amb-14-mesos-de-lideratge-consecutiu][https://archive.today/20070812020953/http://www.anuaris.cat/continguts/cronologia.php?id=15552]
- "TV3 deixa de liderar el rànquing d'audiències televisives".
- "TV3 es torna a situar en la segona posició".
- (2 January 2010). "TV3, la segona cadena més vista al desembre, redueix considerablement la diferència amb Tele 5". TV3.
- (2 February 2009). "TV3, líder d'audiència el gener". TV3.
- (2 March 2009). "TV3 obté el febrer el 14,7% de quota i manté la lluita pel liderat". TV3.
- (1 April 2009). "TV3 lidera l'audiència del març i és l'única cadena que augmenta la quota". TV3.
- (2 May 2009). "Máximo histórico de La Sexta y nuevo mínimo para Telecinco". FórmulaTV.
- (1 June 2009). "TV3 ha estat líder destacada el mes May dels rànquings de cadenes i de programes. Ha situat un total de 23 programes entre els 40 més vistos.". TV3.
- (1 July 2009). "TV3 lidera el rànquing de programes i queda en segon lloc d'audiència al juny". TV3.
- (1 October 2009). "TV3 lidera el rànquing de programes, el setembre". TV3.
- (2 November 2009). "TV3, la cadena que més creix a l'octubre". TV3.
- (1 March 2010). "TV3, líder destacada al febrer, amb el 15,8% de quota". TV3.
- (April 2010). "TV3, líder destacada al març amb el 16,3 % de quota". TV3.
- (3 May 2010). "TV3, líder per sisè mes consecutiu, amb el 14,7% de quota". TV3.
- (June 2010). "TV3 és líder al maig, per setè mes consecutiu". TV3.
- (1 July 2010). "TV3, líder per vuitè mes consecutiu, tot i el Mundial de Futbol". TV3.
- (2 August 2010). "TV3 manté al juliol el liderat dels programes". TV3.
- (1 September 2010). "TV3 tanca l'agost amb l'11,4% de quota i com a líder del rànquing de programes". TV3.
- (1 September 2010). "TV3 lidera al setembre amb un 14% de quota". TV3.
- (2 November 2010). "TV3, líder destacada de l'octubre amb un 15,2% de quota". TV3.
- "La 1 lidera por cuarto mes y amplía distancia con las privadas".
- (1 December 2010). "TV3 torna a liderar el rànquing mensual d'audiències el novembre". TV3.
- (3 January 2011). "TV3 lidera la nit de Cap d'Any". TV3.
- (30 December 2010). "TV3 regna en el 2010". Avui.
- (1 February 2011). "TV3 comença el 2011 liderant el gener de manera destacada". TV3.
- (1 March 2011). "TV3 manté el liderat al febrer, per sisè mes consecutiu". TV3.
- (1 April 2011). "TV3 continua liderant l'audiència i augmenta el seu avantatge". TV3.
- (2 May 2011). "TV3 manté el liderat per vuitè mes consecutiu". TV3.
- (1 June 2011). "TV3 manté el lideratge per novè mes consecutiu". TV3.
- (1 July 2011). "TV3 manté el liderat al juny per desè mes consecutiu". TV3.
- (1 August 2011). "TV3 manté el liderat de programes al juliol". TV3.
- (2 September 2011). "Els programes de TV3 lideren el rànquing 30 dies de l'agost". TV3.
- (1 October 2011). "TV3 lidera el setembre amb un 13,2% de quota". TV3.
- (2 November 2011). "TV3 es consolida en el liderat l'octubre, després del parèntesi de l'estiu". TV3.
- (1 December 2011). "TV3 manté el liderat al novembre i augmenta a 2,8 punts l'avantatge a Tele 5". TV3.
- (2 January 2011). "TV3 revalida el 2011 el liderat absolut d'audiència i de programes". TV3.
- (1 February 2012). "TV3 comença l'any liderant el gener amb 3 punts d'avantatge". TV3.
- (1 March 2012). "TV3, més líder al febrer". TV3.
- (2 April 2012). "Telecinco (13,9%) arrabassa el lideratge a La 1, que marca mínim mensual (12,8%)r". FormulaTV.
- (2 May 2012). "TV3 manté el liderat". TV3.
- (September 2018). "TV3 manté el liderat". TV3.
- (2 July 2012). "L'Eurocopa fa perdre el liderat a TV3". TV3.
- (1 August 2012). "Els telenotícies i la producció pròpia fan recuperar el liderat a TV3 al juliol". TV3.
- (1 September 2012). "TV3 recupera el liderat a l'agost, després de nou anys". TV3.
- (1 October 2012). "TV3 lidera el setembre amb una quota del 14,6%". TV3.
- (2 November 2012). "Datos Audiencia 01 de noviembre 2012". FocusMedia.
- (2 December 2012). "Datos Audiencia 01 de diciembre 2012". FocusMedia.
- (2 January 2013). "TV3, líder absoluta del 2012". TV3.
- (1 February 2013). "TV3 inicia el 2013 mantenint el liderat". TV3.
- (1 March 2013). "TV3 amplia el lideratge a Catalunya al febrer". Ara.
- (1 April 2013). "Empat històric d'audiències al mes de març: Antena 3 amb Telecinco i Cuatro amb LaSexta". Ara.
- (1 May 2013). "TV3 manté el lideratge a l'abril amb la millor dada dels últims cinc mesos". Ara.
- (1 June 2013). "TV3, líder al maig per onzè mes consecutiu". El Punt Avui.
- (1 June 2013). "TV3 completa un any seguit de lideratge". Comunicació21.cat.
- (1 August 2013). "TV3 allarga el lideratge 13 mesos". Comunicació21.cat.
- (2 September 2013). "TV3 completa 14 mesos de lideratge". Comunicació21.cat.
- (1 October 2013). "TV3, quinze mesos seguits líder per primera vegada en 30 anys". tv3.cat.
- (1 November 2013). "TV3 bat un nou rècord i ja fa setze mesos seguits que és líder". tv3.cat.
- (29 November 2013). "TV3 torna a ser líder aquest novembre". tv3.cat.
- (2 January 2014). "Rècord històric de les campanades de TV3". tv3.cat.
- (April 2014). "TV3, líder del mes de març". ccma.cat.
- (December 2014). "TV3, líder d'audiència del mes de novembre amb una quota del 12,8%". ccma.cat.
- (2015-01-04). "TV3, líder de audiencia en 2014 por quinto año consecutivo {{!}} Perdidos en la tele". Perdidos en la tele.
- (April 2015). "TV3, líder d'audiència del mes de març amb una quota del 12,3%". ccma.cat.
- (May 2015). "TV3, líder d'audiència del mes d'abril amb una quota del 12,4%". ccma.cat.
- (June 2015). "TV3, líder d'audiència del mes de maig amb una quota del 12,9%". ccma.cat.
- (July 2015). "TV3, líder d'audiència del mes de juny amb una quota del 13,3%". ccma.cat.
- (2 January 2016). "TV3 enfila sis anys de lideratge tot i marcar la seva dada més baixa".
- (March 2018). "Lideratge de TV3 al febrer per setè mes consecutiu, que amplia la distància amb la resta de cadenes".
- (April 2018). "TV3, líder del març per vuitè mes consecutiu, amb una quota del 14,8%, i rècord històric de valoració qualitativa".
- (May 2018). "TV3 creix i torna a liderar l'audiència del mes, en el millor abril dels últims set anys".
- "CCRTV - TV3 Telethon Foundation".
- "Funds raised - Fundació La Marató de TV3".
- CCMA. "Covid-19".
- CCMA. "Salut mental".
- CCMA. "Salut mental".
This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.
Ask Mako anything about TV3 (Catalan TV channel) — get instant answers, deeper analysis, and related topics.
Research with MakoFree with your Surf account
Create a free account to save articles, ask Mako questions, and organize your research.
Sign up freeThis content may have been generated or modified by AI. CloudSurf Software LLC is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of AI-generated content. Always verify important information from primary sources.
Report