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Tricyclohexylphosphine


PCy3

Tricyclohexylphosphine is the tertiary phosphine with the formula P(C6H11)3. Commonly used as a ligand in organometallic chemistry, it is often abbreviated to PCy3, where Cy stands for cyclohexyl. It is characterized by both high basicity (pKa = 9.7) and a large ligand cone angle (170°).

Important complexes containing P(Cy)3 ligands include the 2005 Nobel Prize-winning Grubbs' catalyst and the homogeneous hydrogenation catalyst Crabtree's catalyst.

Image:Grubbs_Catalyst_1st_Generation.svg|Grubbs' catalyst (first generation) Image:Crabtree.png|Crabtree's catalyst

References

References

  1. Streuli, C. A.. (1960). "Determination of Basicity of Substituted Phosphines by Nonaqueous Titrimetry". Anal. Chem..
  2. (1988). "Phosphine basicities as determined by enthalpies of protonation". [[Inorg. Chem.]].
  3. (1977). "A Method to Measure the Size of Phosphorus Ligands in Coordination Complexes". Inorg. Chim. Acta.
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