Treasurer and Receiver-General of Massachusetts

Election

Term of office

The treasurer is elected by the people on Election Day in November to four-year terms, and takes office on the third Wednesday of the January following a general election. There is no limit to the number of terms a treasurer may hold. Institutionally speaking, the treasurer is thus independent of both the governor and General Court for the purpose of performing their official duties. These constitutional protections notwithstanding, the treasurer may still be impeached for misconduct or maladministration by the House of Representatives and, if found guilty, removed from office by the Senate.

Qualifications

Any person seeking election to the office of treasurer must meet the following requirements:

1. Be at least eighteen years of age;
2. Be a registered voter in Massachusetts;
3. Be a Massachusetts resident for at least five years when elected; and
4. Receive 5,000 signatures from registered voters on nomination papers.

Vacancies

In the event of a vacancy in the office of treasurer, the General Court is charged, if in session, with electing from among the eligible citizens of the Commonwealth a successor to serve the balance of the prior treasurer's term in office. If, however, the vacancy occurs while the General Court is not in session, then responsibility for appointing a successor falls to the governor. The appointment is not valid without the advice and consent of the Governor's Council.

Powers and duties

The state treasurer is in effect the chief financial officer for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. As such, the state treasurer manages the Commonwealth's cash flows and invests the working capital of state agencies and local governments. The state treasurer is also responsible for issueing, registering, and servicing the Commonwealth's public debt along with administering escheats and unclaimed property that accrue to the Commonwealth. These are core functions shared with other state treasurers.

Other programs have been assigned to the state treasurer by law. For example, the state treasurer regulates the sale of alcoholic beverages within intrastate commerce, provides tax-advantaged ABLE and college savings programs to Bay Stater residents, and manages the state lottery. Likewise, the state treasurer administers deferred compensation plans to public and nonprofit employees along with bonuses to veterans, servicemembers, and military families domiciled in Massachusetts.

Aside from these functional responsibilities, the state treasurer is ex officio chair of the Massachusetts Clean Water Trust, the Massachusetts School Building Authority, the Massachusetts State Retirement Board, and the Pension Reserves Investment Management Board. These independent agencies are governed by multimember boards attached to the Office of the Treasurer and Receiver-General for administrative purposes.

Organization

The Office of the Treasurer and Receiver-General is organized into the following departments:

1. the Alcoholic Beverages Control Commission;
2. the Department of Cash Management;
3. the Department of Debt Management;
4. the Department of Defined Compensation Plans;
5. the Massachusetts Clean Water Trust;
6. the Massachusetts School Building Authority;
7. the Massachusetts State Lottery;
8. the Office of Economic Empowerment;
9. the Pension Reserves Investment Management Board;
10. the State Retirement Board;
11. the Unclaimed Property Division; and
12. the Veterans' Bonus Division.

List of treasurers and receivers-general (1780–present)

Notes

References

References

1. (1853). "Records of the governor and company of the Massachusetts bay in New England. Printed by order of the legislature". Boston, W. White, printer to the commonwealth.
2. "Article LXIV, Constitution of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts". General Court of Massachusetts.
3. "Article VIII, Constitution of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts". General Court of Massachusetts.
4. (March 2017). "How to Run for Office in Massachusetts".
5. "Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 2, Section 35: Designation of citizens of commonwealth". General Court of Massachusetts.
6. "Registering to Vote". Elections Division, Massachusetts Office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth.
7. "Article XVII, Constitution of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts". General Court of Massachusetts.
8. "General Laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Part I, Title II, Chapter 10: Department of the State Treasurer". General Court of Massachusetts.
9. "Cash Management Department of the Treasury". Office of the Treasurer and Receiver-General of Massachusetts.
10. "Debt Management Department of the Treasury". Office of the Treasurer and Receiver-General of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
11. "Unclaimed Property Division". Office of the Treasurer and Receiver-General of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
12. "State Treasurers Count". National Association of State Treasurers.
13. "Alcoholic Beverages Control Commission". Office of the Treasurer and Receiver-General of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
14. "Office of Economic Development". Office of the Treasurer and Receiver-General of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
15. "Massachusetts Lottery". Office of the Treasurer and Receiver-General of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
16. "Defined Contribution Plans Department of the Treasury". Office of the Treasurer and Receiver-General of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
17. "Veterans' Bonus Division". Office of the Treasurer and Receiver-General of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
18. "Massachusetts Clean Water Trust". Office of the Treasurer and Receiver-General of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
19. "Massachusetts School Building Authority". Office of the Treasurer and Receiver-General of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
20. "Massachusetts State Retirement Board". Office of the Treasurer and Receiver-General of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
21. "Pension Reserves Investment Management Board". Office of the Treasurer and Receiver-General of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
22. "Departments". Office of the Treasurer and Receiver-General of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
23. (September 5, 1920). "COOLIDGE APPOINTS JACKSON TREASURER; Director of Red Cross Activities in Massachusetts During the War Succeeds Burrell. LATTER QUIT UNDER FIRE Auditor Finds His Accounts Correct and Legislative Inquiry Halts Until Wednesday". [[New York Times]].