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general/muscles-of-the-torso

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Transversospinales

Muscles of the spine


Summary

Muscles of the spine

FieldValue
NameTransversospinales
Latinmusculi transversospinales
ImageGray384.png
CaptionSection of the neck at about the level of the sixth cervical vertebra. Showing the arrangement of the fascia coli.
Image2Gray389.png
Caption2Deep muscles of the back.
OriginTransverse process
InsertionSpinous process
NervePosterior ramus of spinal nerve
ActionExtend vertebral column (bilateral contraction); rotate vertebral column (unilateral contraction)

The transversospinales are a group of muscles of the human back. Their combined action is rotation and extension of the vertebral column. These muscles are small and have a poor mechanical advantage for contributing to motion. They include: the three semispinalis muscles, the multifidus muscle, and the rotatores muscles.

Location

The three semispinalis muscles, span 4-6 vertebral segments:

  • semispinalis thoracis
  • semispinalis cervicis
  • semispinalis capitis

The multifidus muscle, and spans 2-4 vertebral segments

The rotatores muscles, lie beneath the multifidus, and spans 1-2 vertebral segments

  • rotatores cervicis
  • rotatores thoracis
  • rotatores lumborum
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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