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Toyota Prius V

Full hybrid petrol-electric compact MPV

Toyota Prius V

Summary

Full hybrid petrol-electric compact MPV

FieldValue
nameToyota Prius v
imageToyota Prius+ – f 06072025.jpg
manufacturerToyota
aka{{ubl
model_codeXW40
productionMay 2011 – March 2021
model_years{{ubl
assemblyJapan: Toyota, Aichi (Takaoka plant)
designer{{ubl
Masanori Kinoshita (2009)<ref name"Google Patents"
classCompact MPV
body_style5-door wagon
layoutFront-engine, front-wheel-drive
platformToyota New MC platform
relatedToyota Prius (XW30)
engine{{ubl
Hybrid system total: <ref nameToyotaPR
transmission1-speed planetary gear
battery{{ubl
1.3kWh Nickel–metal hydride<ref>{{cite weburlhttp://cta.ornl.gov/vtmarketreport/spreadsheets/T35_Batteries_for_Selected_Hybrid-Electric_Vehicles_Model_Years_2013-2015.xlstitle=Table 35. Batteries for Selected Hybrid-Electric Vehicles, Model Years 2013-2015author=John Thomaspublisher=Oak Ridge National Laboratorydate=January 2015access-date=2015-07-11}} (five seater)
wheelbase2780 mm
length4615 mm
width1775 mm
height1575 -
weight1450 -

| Toyota Prius α (Japan) | Toyota Prius+ (Europe and Singapore) | Toyota Grand Prius+ (Benelux) | Daihatsu Mebius (Japan, 2013–2021) | 2012–2017 (US) | 2012-2018 (Canada) | Kousuke Kubo | Mineo Imaiida | Masanori Kinoshita (2009) | Toyota Hybrid System | Petrol engine: | 1.8L 2ZR-FXE I4 Dual VVT-i (Atkinson cycle) | Power: 98 hp at 5200rpm | Torque: 105 lbft at 4000rpm | Hybrid system total: 134 hp | 1.3kWh Nickel–metal hydride (five seater) | 1.0kWh lithium-ion battery (7-seat)

The Toyota Prius v (for versatile), also named Prius α (pronounced as Alpha) in Japan, and Prius+ in Europe and Singapore, is a hybrid petrol-electric automobile produced by Toyota introduced in Japan in May 2011, in the U.S. in October 2011, and released in Europe in June 2012. According to Toyota the "v" stands for "versatility". It is a compact MPV with a standard full hybrid drivetrain.

The Prius α was offered in the Japanese market with both nickel–metal hydride battery and lithium-ion battery. , global sales totaled about 634,000 units, led by Japan with 428,400 units sold, representing 67.6% of global sales.

Specifications

Comparison with 2010 Prius

The Prius v design resembles compact based minivans prevalent in Europe and has a with a shape that evolved from the Prius. The exterior styling is rounded with an extended roofline that allows the vehicle to retain the triangular silhouette symbolic of Prius. Other differences are the trapezoidal-shaped front with sharp-edged headlamps and wind-slipping aero corners for improved aerodynamics, as well as an enlarged under grille. The rear styling has a specially designed roof spoiler that improves air flow.

The interior cargo space is more than 50% larger than the 2010 Toyota Prius, 5 in longer and 1 in wider, providing 34.3 cuft of cargo space behind the rear seats; it also offers 38 in of rear leg room, and more head height.

The Toyota Prius v includes many of the same standard features of the 2010 Prius, with four driving modes: Normal, Power, Eco and EV; smart key with push button start, an electronic shift lever, Hill Start Assist Control (HAC), and a back-up camera. Available options include energy-efficient LED headlamps, dynamic radar cruise control with a Pre-Collision System (PCS), and advanced parking guidance system. Entune premiered on the 2012 Toyota Prius v.

Powertrain

Side by side comparison of [[Toyota Prius]] Liftback (left) and Prius v (right)

The Prius v powertrain uses the same 1.8-litre Atkinson cycle petrol inline-four engine used in the conventional Prius, a 60 kW traction motor, and shares the Prius's Hybrid Synergy Drive system and the same 201 volt nickel-metal hydride battery pack.

Toyota introduced some refinements unique to the Prius v powertrain. These refinements include a new "Pitch and Bounce" motor control that the Prius v automatically employs on undulating roads and the refined control was designed to improve ride comfort and control. Because the Prius v is a larger vehicle with greater load capacity, suspension components were redesigned to improve handling and ride quality. "Pitch and Bounce" control works with the vehicle's suspension to cancel longitudinal oscillation when the Prius v is driven over uneven surfaces.

The Prius v also includes a redesigned engine coolant heating structure surrounding the vehicle's catalytic converter and the exhaust heat recirculation system has been refined to reduce engine warm-up time and improve occupant heater response time in cold weather. A switch valve electronically controls coolant recirculation through the exhaust heat recirculation system.

Safety

In the United States the 2012 model year Prius v includes Toyota's Vehicle Proximity Notification System (VPNS), which is designed to alert pedestrians, the blind, and others of the vehicle's presence due to significant noise reduction typical of a hybrid vehicle traveling at low speeds in EV mode. This type of warning device is mandated in the United States by the Pedestrian Safety Enhancement Act of 2010. The warning sound is generated by externally mounted speakers and it activates automatically only at speeds below about 15 mph. The pitch varies with the vehicle's speed to give pedestrians a sense of whether the approaching Prius is accelerating or decelerating. Reception for this feature of the car had been mixed, with the website Green Car Reports thinking it sounded like a "Deranged Spaceship".

Fuel economy and emissions

The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rated the Prius v fuel economy at 44 mpgus for city driving and 40 mpgus for highway, and a combined rating of 42 mpgus. According to Toyota, the Prius v produces 66% less smog-forming emissions than the average new vehicle.

Under the New European Driving Cycle (NEDC) test, the base model has a fuel consumption of 4.1 L/100 km in combined cycle and 3.8 L/100 km in city driving. Its emissions are estimated at 96g/km. The top-of-the-line model has a fuel consumption of 4.4 L/100 km and emissions of 101g/km.

Markets and price

Interior

Toyota launched the second member of the Prius family with three regional versions of the vehicle: the Prius v in the North American market, the Prius α in Japan, and the Prius+ in Europe and Singapore. The Alpha is the basis for the five-seat launched in North America, and the seven-seat released in Europe. Global sales up to April 2016 totaled 634,000 units. Japan is the main market with 428,400 units sold, representing 67.6% of global sales. The United States ranks second with 148,079 units (23.4%), followed by Europe with 38,200 (6.0%), Canada with 12,670 (2.0%), and the rest of the world with 6,600 (1.0%).

The following table presents retail sales since deliveries of the Prius α began in May 2011 for the top selling national markets by year through April 2016.

Countrystyle="background:#abcdef;"Totalstyle="background:#abcdef;"2016
CYTD(1)style="background:#abcdef;"2015style="background:#abcdef;"2014style="background:#abcdef;"2013style="background:#abcdef;"2012style="background:#abcdef;"2011
Rest of the world
Global sales
Notes: (1) CYTD: Sales through April 2016.

Japan

On May 13, 2011, Toyota introduced the Prius α in Japan with a sales target of 3,000 units per month. The Prius Alpha is available in a five-seat, two-row model and a seven-seat, three-row model, the latter's third row enabled by a space-saving lithium-ion drive battery in the center console. The five-seat model uses a NiMH battery pack. Deliveries of the Alpha were delayed due to the effects of the 2011 earthquake and tsunami on production. Toyota announced it had received 25,000 orders for the Prius Alpha hybrid wagon and minivan models in Japan before the start of sales. Since its introduction, a total of 111,500 Prius α have been sold in Japan through April 2012, representing 80.8% of the Prius α/v model line's global sales. Since May 2011 a total of 289,000 Prius α have been sold through December 2013. On April 8, 2013, Daihatsu started selling its OEM version of the Prius α for the Japanese market under the Daihatsu Mebius name. The Mebius was discontinued in February 2021.

On December 1, 2020, Toyota announced that the Prius α would be discontinued from March 2021.

| File:Toyota PRIUS α"S TOURING SELECTION・GR SPORT"5-seater (DAA-ZVW41W-VLJBXET).jpg|Toyota Prius α S Touring Selection GR Sport | File:Toyota PRIUS α S"TOURING Selection・GR SPORT" (DAA-ZVW41W-VLJBXET) rear.jpg|Toyota Prius α S Touring Selection GR Sport | File:DAIHATSU MEBIUS ZVW41N 01.JPG|Daihatsu Mebius |}}

Australia

Prius V (Australia)

The Prius v was launched in Australia in May 2012. The 7-seat version with lithium-ion battery was the only model and was available two specifications; base and i-Tech. Standard features included a 6.1-inch display-screen audio system, automatic air-conditioning, 16-inch alloy wheels, energy monitor, head-up display, keyless entry and ignition, daytime-sensing headlamps, fog lamps, cruise control, daytime running lamps, and a reversing camera. However the i-Tech included features such as leather, LED headlamps, Radar Dynamic Cruise Control, Pre-Collision Safety System, Panoramic roof and Satellite navigation. According to ADR81/02 the Prius v returns fuel economy of 4.4 L/100km and emissions of 101g/km.

Sales in 2014 totaled 722 units, ahead of the third-generation Prius hatch (487). , cumulative sales since introduction totaled 3,430 units.

Canada

Sales of the Canadian Prius v began in October 2011. The Prius v sold 553 units during 2011, 4,077 in 2012, and fell to 2,640 in 2013, and to 1,442 in 2014. Sales climbed to 2,497 units in 2015. Cumulative sales through April 2016 reached 12,670 units.

Europe

The European version is named Prius+ and was launched in June 2012. The European is offered with a lithium-ion battery, with three rows of seats with accommodations for seven passengers. Cumulative sales in the region totaled 38,200 units through April 2016.

;France Three trims are offered in the country, Active, Dynamic and Lounge.

;Spain The Prius+ was released in June 2012.

;United Kingdom Deliveries of the Prius+ began in July 2012. The hybrid MPV is offered in two trims: the base T4 that delivers 68.9 mpgimp on a combined cycle and carbon dioxide emissions of 96g/km, and the T Spirit with a fuel economy of 64.2 mpgimp and carbon dioxide emissions of 101g/km. Due to its emissions being lower than 100g/km, the T4 version is exempted from road tax. Cars appropriately enrolled in an incentive scheme, on or before 27 June 2013, will also enjoy exemption from the London congestion charge until 24 June 2016, provided the registered keeper of the vehicle remains unchanged.

Hong Kong

The lithium-ion battery, seven seater version of Prius v was launched in Hong Kong SAR in April 2012. Two variants are available, in Luxury and Super luxury trims. The latter adds a twin moonroof and leather seats.

Singapore

Toyota Prius+ (Singapore)

It was named as the Prius+ and was sold by local distributor Borneo Motors as a mid-sized MPV from 2018. It replaced the Toyota Wish, which was discontinued in Japan and Singapore in 2017. The sales tagline was "More Than You Wished For." Only one variant, featuring a 1.8-litre petrol engine paired to an electric motor, delivering up to 134 hp and 142 Nm of torque, with a combined fuel economy of {{#expr:100/22.2 round 1}} L/100 km was available. It was discontinued in 2023.

United States

Badges for the Prius ''v'' (top) and Prius α (bottom)

Toyota began sales of the Prius v in the U.S. in October 2011 with a nickel-metal hydride battery pack similar to the 2010 model year Prius, and with two rows of seats to accommodate five passengers. The European and Japanese versions are offered with a lithium-ion battery, with three rows of seats with accommodations for seven passengers. Toyota's sales target is about 15 to 20% of conventional Prius sales in the United States, which represents around 30,000 units a year. With the Prius v, Toyota wanted to expand its customer base to include young families with children looking for a hybrid more spacious than the Prius. A total of 8,399 Prius v's were sold during 2011, climbed to 40,669 units in 2012, and fell to 34,989 in 2013, and to 30,762 in 2014.

The Prius v in the U.S. was offered in three configurations: the base Prius v Two, the mid-range Prius v Three, and the premium-level Prius v Five. The Prius v Three adds standard display audio with navigation and the Toyota Entune multimedia system. In addition to standard features on the Prius v Two and Three, the Prius v Five adds standard SofTex-trimmed seats, heated front seats, three-door smart key, 17-inch alloy wheels, LED headlamps, and fog lamps. All trims come with a Bluetooth wireless connection for compatible hands-free phone calls and a USB port that allows playing of music and video from portable audio devices, and includes full iPod integration.

U.S. sales of the Prius v were discontinued at the end of the 2017 model year as sales had fallen considerably since the 2016 launch of the Toyota RAV4 Hybrid.

File:2012 Toyota Prius v -- 02-16-2012.jpg|2012 Prius v File:2012 Toyota Prius v Five, rear left, 06-13-2023.jpg|Rear view File:2017 Toyota Prius v Luxury Package in Toasted Walnut Pearl, Front Left2, 01-16-2023.jpg|2017 Prius v File:2017 Toyota Prius v Luxury Package in Toasted Walnut Pearl, Rear Right, 01-16-2023.jpg|Rear view

Recognition

The 2012 Prius v was selected among the five finalists for the 2012 Green Car of the Year to be awarded by the Green Car Journal in November 2011 at the Los Angeles Auto Show. The Prius Alpha was also shortlisted for 2012 Car of The Year Japan. Shared with the Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid, the Prius v was awarded Green Car Report's Best Car to Buy 2012.

Replacement

The Prius V was discontinued in the United States after the 2017 model year, with the XA40 RAV4 Hybrid indirectly taking its place. Japanese production was discontinued in March 2021. In Australia and New Zealand, it was indirectly replaced by the larger XU70 Kluger Hybrid in July 2021. The Prius+ was withdrawn from the European market without being directly replaced, although there are alternatives such as the XA50 RAV4 Hybrid and E210 Corolla Touring Sports Hybrid in the line-up.

References

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