people/1240s

English nobleman and royal official

King of Alba from 1249 to 1286

French lawyer, judge, diplomat, bishop and cardinal

Queen consort of Hungary (1244–1290)

Emperor of Song China from 1264 to 1274

Italian missionary (1247–1328)

13th century English princess and duchess of Brittany

Japanese clan head and samurai (1245–1298)

13th-century Bishop of Carlisle

Spanish Kabbalah teacher (1240-1291)

French prince

Almohad rival caliph (died 1242)

Almohad Caliph from 1242 to 1248

Italian priest

German architect

Welsh noble and statesman (died 1246)

King of Denmark from 1259 to 1286

Danish botanist (1164–1244)

Icelandic politician (1180–1247)

Japanese Buddhist monk (1243–1338)

13th-century Norman-Irish noblewoman

Princess of Sicily

Norman Franciscan, theologian, and philosopher

Jewish poet of the 13th century

13th-century Bishop of Exeter

Nepalese artist and architect (c. 1245 – c. 1306)

Italian admiral

English monk and writer

Seljuk court administrator (died 1238)

English landowner, knight, and judge (d. 1240)

Swedish jarl (died 1247)

Retainer of the Higo Province, Japan

Patriarch of the Church of the East, 1281–1317

Italian Franciscan friar

Duke of Saxony from 1260 until 1282

13th century Rabbi & scholar

Grand Prince of Vladimir in 1248

Italian penitent

Queen of Navarre from 1258 to 1270