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Top Spin (ride)
Type of amusement ride
Type of amusement ride


The Top Spin is a thrill ride developed by HUSS Park Attractions, and is the generic name for a series of rides from other manufacturers that follow the same principle. The ride consists of a passenger platform suspended between two counterweighted arms. The arms are turned by motors, while the platform usually only has brakes that are engaged and disengaged at various points of the ride cycle. A typical Top Spin program runs the main arm motors while engaging and disengaging the platform brakes so that it will rotate in exciting ways. The minimum rider height requirement is 54 inches, and the maximum is 80 inches, due to the seat and restraint design. The ride was first introduced to the public in 1990 on European fair circuits.
Ride experience
HUSS has designed the ride so that park and carnival operators may choose one of eight preset ride "programs". Most last no more than two minutes and consist of several moderate-speed flips and face-down "hangtime", before unlocking the gondola hydraulics and swinging the riders back and forth. Some Top Spin rides have the added feature of water fountains, which are mainly used at the end of the ride sequence, soaking the riders as they are slowly lowered face-first into the jets. Cycles can be customized to include more intense repetitive flips, and also can be put under manual operator control. A world record was set with over 100 gondola flips during a cycle on a Top Spin in Germany.
Variations
- The original Top Spin has two rows of 20 seats each, for a 40-passenger total, with self-lowering lap bars and rider spotlights.
- The Giant Top Spin is a larger version of the Top Spin, seating up to 84 passengers in three rows on the platform. Only one Giant Top Spin was ever built, The Crypt at Kings Island. However, its third row was removed in 2008, reducing its capacity. It closed after the 2011 season.
- The Suspended Top Spin is a floorless version of the ride that can hold up to 38 passengers in two rows back-to-back.
- The Top Spin 2 is a smaller version of the original, designed for showmen who require a ride that fits onto a single trailer. This version enables the platform to perform more flips. It also features telescoping drum supports to hold the main control arms.
There are numerous other Top Spin-inspired ride models that were later developed by other manufacturers. Some of these variations of allow each individual arm to be controlled separately, creating diagonal gondola inversions. Various examples of Top Spin-inspired ride models include "Windshear" by Zamperla, "Super Loop" by Moser's Rides, "Waikiki Wave" by Vekoma, "Super Nova" by Mondial, and "Discovery" by KMG.
Installations
The Top Spin was once a common ride at travelling carnivals, particularly in Germany. Over time, many of the travelling versions of the ride have been sold to amusement parks or put in storage indefinitely.
Below are lists of all known Top Spin rides.
Transportable
| Name | Owner | Country | Manufacturer | Model | Premiere | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Top Spin No.1 [Prototype] | Peter Bausch | Germany Germany | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1990 | |
| Colorado Rafting | Bruch Schneider | Germany Germany | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1990 | |
| Revolution | Ronny Weber | Germany Germany | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1990 | |
| Top Spin FRESH | E.Fleur | France France | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1991 | |
| Top Spin | Ludewigt | Germany Germany | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1991 | |
| Revolution | Naisse | France France | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1992 | |
| Revolution/Top Spin | Dir.Paillet | France France | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1992 | |
| Top Spin 2 | Plaenert | Germany Germany | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin 2 | 1993 | |
| Top Spin | Buser | Switzerland Switzerland | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin 2 | 1993 | |
| Top Spin | Strates Shows | USA United States | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1993 | |
| Top Spin FRESH | The Mellors Group | Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1993 | |
| Bat Spin | ||||||
| Formerly Top Spin | Picci | Italy Italy | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1994 | |
| Top Spin | Straub | Germany Germany | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin 2 | 1994 | |
| Top Spin 2 | Meyer-Hadlok | Germany Germany | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin 2 | 1994 | |
| Top Spin Nº1 | Karl-Heinz Scheele | Germany Germany | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin 2 | 1996 | |
| Top Spin | Ludewigt | Germany Germany | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1997 | |
| Top Spin | Plaenert | Germany Germany | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1997 | |
| Top Spin Nº2 | Bauer | Germany Germany | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin 2 | 2001 |
Amusement parks
| Name | Park | Country | Manufacturer | Model | Premiere | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Miner's Revenge | ||||||
| Formerly Colorado Rafting | Travelling carnival (1990) | |||||
| Gold Reef City (1999) | South Africa South Africa | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1990 | ||
| Aqua Spin | Heide Park | Germany Germany | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1992 | |
| Top Spin | Yokohama Dreamland | Japan Japan | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1992 | |
| Hurakan | Tibidabo | Spain Spain | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1992 | |
| Top Spin | ||||||
| Formerly Texas Twister | California's Great America | |||||
| Geauga Lake | USA United States | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1993 | ||
| Yukan Raft | ||||||
| Formerly Top Spin 2 | Travelling carnival (1993) | |||||
| Fort Fun Abenteurland (2013) | Germany Germany | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin 2 | 1993 | ||
| Moon Chaser | ||||||
| Formerly Top Spin | Travelling carnival (1993) | |||||
| Adventureland Amusement Park (2024) | USA United States | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin 2 | 1993 | ||
| GiraVolta | ||||||
| Formerly Top Spin | Miragica | |||||
| Gardaland | Italy Italy | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1993 | ||
| Top Spin | Liseberg | Sweden Sweden | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1993 | |
| Top Spin | Parque de Atracciones de Madrid | Spain Spain | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1993 | |
| Kieputin | Linnanmäki | Finland Finland | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1994 | |
| Top Spin | Nagashima Spa Land | Japan Japan | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1994 | |
| Top Spin | ||||||
| Formerly Rameses Revenge | Chessington World of Adventures (1995) | |||||
| Sindibad Parc (2025) | Morocco Morocco | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1995 | ||
| Shake, Rattle & Roll | Elitch Gardens | USA United States | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1995 | |
| Top Spin | La Feria de Chapultepec | Mexico Mexico | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1995 | |
| Top Spin | BenyLand | Japan Japan | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin 2 | 1995 | |
| Gantu Top Spin | Serengeti Park | Germany Germany | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin 2 | 1995 | |
| Top Spin Nº1 | Travelling carnival (1996) | |||||
| Baghdad Island Park (2016) | Iraq Iraq | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin 2 | 1996 | ||
| Waterspin | Duinrell | Netherlands Netherlands | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1996 | |
| La Tornade | La Ronde | Canada Canada | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1997 | |
| Top Spin | Seoul Land | South Korea South Korea | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1997 | |
| Twister | Six Flags New England | USA United States | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1997 | |
| Ripsaw | Alton Towers | UK United Kingdom | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1997 | |
| Top Spin | Toshimaen (1997) | |||||
| Wurstelprater (2007) | ||||||
| EsselWorld (2013) | India India | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1997 | ||
| Top Spin | Travelling carnival (1997) | |||||
| Fantasilandia (2004) | Chile Chile | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1997 | ||
| VooDoo | Six Flags Discovery Kingdom | USA United States | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1998 | |
| Der Twister | Six Flags Fiesta Texas | USA United States | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1998 | |
| Galactic Spin | Lihpao Land | Taiwan Taiwan | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1998 | |
| Top Spin | Happy Valley Shenzhen | China China | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1998 | |
| Hang Time | Dorney Park | USA United States | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1998 | |
| Montezuma's Revenge | Avonturenpark Hellendoorn (1998) | Netherlands Netherlands | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin 2 | 1998 | |
| Ultimate Fun (勁爆樂翻天) | Janfusun Fancyworld | Taiwan Taiwan | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | ||
| Top Spin | Expoland | Japan Japan | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | ||
| NYC Transformer | Movie Park Germany | Germany Germany | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1999 | |
| Top Spin | E-World | South Korea South Korea | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1999 | |
| The Candy | Luna Park, Tel Aviv | Israel Israel | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1988 | |
| Ekatomb | Hopi Hari | Brazil Brazil | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1999 | |
| Top Spin | Dream Park | Egypt Egypt | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1999 | |
| Top Spin | Dreamland Nara | Japan Japan | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1999 | |
| Twister | Six Flags Great Adventure | USA United States | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 1999 | |
| Hell's Gate | Playland | Canada Canada | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 2000 | |
| Hurricane | Dream World | Thailand Thailand | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 2000 | |
| Twister | Six Flags Darien Lake | USA United States | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 2000 | |
| Blast | ||||||
| Formerly Excalibur | Walibi Holland | Netherlands Netherlands | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 2000 | |
| Buzzsaw | ||||||
| Formerly Screamer | Walibi Belgium | Belgium Belgium | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 2001 | |
| Estrugensen | Xetulul Theme Park | Guatemala Guatemala | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 2002 | |
| Lex Luthor's Invertatron | Parque Warner Madrid | Spain Spain | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 2002 | |
| Perfect Storm | Happy Valley Shenzhen | China China | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 2002 | |
| The Crypt | ||||||
| Formerly Tomb Raider: The Ride | Kings Island | USA United States | HUSS Park Attractions | Giant Top Spin | 2002 | |
| Thunderhawk | Worlds of Fun | USA United States | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 2002 | |
| King Kahuna | Kennywood | USA United States | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 2003 | |
| Double Rock Spin | Everland | South Korea South Korea | HUSS Park Attractions | Suspended Top Spin | 2003 | |
| RipTide | Knott's Berry Farm | USA United States | HUSS Park Attractions | Suspended Top Spin | 2004 | |
| Top Spin | Astroland | USA United States | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin 2 | 2004 | |
| Top Spin | Vidámpark | Hungary Hungary | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 2004 | |
| King Chaos | Six Flags Great America (2004) | USA United States | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 2004 | |
| RipTide | Valleyfair | USA United States | HUSS Park Attractions | Suspended Top Spin | 2005 | |
| The Crypt | ||||||
| Formerly Tomb Raider: Firefall | Kings Dominion | USA United States | HUSS Park Attractions | Suspended Top Spin | 2005 | |
| Trojan Horse | Happy Valley Beijing | China China | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 2006 | |
| Top Spin | Harborland Ningbo | China China | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 2006 | |
| Talocan | Phantasialand | Germany Germany | HUSS Park Attractions | Suspended Top Spin | 2007 | |
| Tornado | Parque Diversiones | Costa Rica Costa Rica | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 2010 | |
| Top Spin | Siam Amazing Park | Thailand Thailand | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 2010 | |
| Top Spin | Funtown Splashtown USA | USA United States | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin 2 | 2012 | |
| Perfect Storm | Happy Valley Wuhan | China China | HUSS Park Attractions | Top Spin | 2012 | |
| Splash Spin | Romon U-Park | China China | HUSS Park Attractions | Suspended Top Spin | 2014 | |
| Digging in the Mountain | Hefei Wanda Theme Park | China China | HUSS Park Attractions | Suspended Top Spin | 2016 | |
| Thor Thunder Spin Ride | IMG Worlds of Adventure | UAE United Arab Emirates | HUSS Park Attractions | Suspended Top Spin | 2016 | |
| Monster Spin | Dragon Park Ha Long | Vietnam Vietnam | HUSS Park Attractions | Suspended Top Spin | 2017 | |
| Top Spin | Magic Mountain | India India | HUSS Park Attractions | Suspended Top Spin | 2019 | |
| Temple of Fire (Храм огня) | Dream Island | Russia Russia | HUSS Park Attractions | Suspended Top Spin | 2020 | |
| Vortex | Sea World | Australia Australia | HUSS Park Attractions | Suspended Top Spin | 2020 | |
| Chongqing Locajoy Theme Park | China China | HUSS Park Attractions | Suspended Top Spin | 2020 | ||
| Perfect Storm | Happy Valley Nanjing | China China | HUSS Park Attractions | Suspended Top Spin | 2023 | |
| Toxicator | Alton Towers | UK United Kingdom | HUSS Park Attractions | Suspended Top Spin | 2025 | |
| Perfect Storm | OCT Fantasy Valley Xiangyang | China China | HUSS Park Attractions | Suspended Top Spin | 2025 | |
| China China | HUSS Park Attractions | Suspended Top Spin | 2026 |
Variations
| Name | Owner | Country | Manufacturer | Model | Premiere | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Storm | Morey's Piers | USA United States | Moser's Rides | Super Loop on Top | 1999 | |
| Lex Luthor's Invertatron | Six Flags New Orleans | USA United States | Moser's Rides | Super Loop on Top | 2003 | |
| Splash Over | Adventureland | USA United States | Moser's Rides | Maverick | 2006 | |
| La Cólera de Akiles | Terra Mitica | Spain Spain | Mondial | Super Nova | 2006 | |
| Tomb Raider Machine | Movieland Park | Italy Italy | Zamperla | Windshear | 2007 | |
| Tornado | Dunia Fantasi | Indonesia Indonesia | Zamperla | Windshear | 2007 | |
| Splash Over | Happy Valley Chengdu | China China | Mondial | Splash Over | 2009 | |
| Vortigo | Etnaland | Italy Italy | Zamperla | Windshear | 2013 | |
| Demon | La Ronde | Canada Canada | Mondial | Roll Over | 2014 | |
| Apocalypto | Energylandia | Poland Poland | Fabbri Group | Dragon Fly | 2014 | |
| Twister | Lake Winnepesaukah | USA United States | Moser's Rides | Maverick | 2016 | |
| Galeon | Land of Legends Theme Park | Turkey Turkey | Moser's Rides | Loop On Top | 2018 | |
| Rokava | Lost Island Theme Park | USA United States | Moser's Rides | Maverick | 2022 | |
| Luna Swing | Space World | Japan Japan | Vekoma | Waikiki Wave Super Flip | ||
| Desorbitados | Parque de la Costa | Argentina Argentina | Preston & Barbieri | Suspended Top Spin | ||
| Apocalipsis | Salitre Mágico | Colombia Colombia | Moser's Rides | Top Loop | ||
| Flying Tornado | Jawa Timur Park | Indonesia Indonesia | Moser's Rides | Maverick | ||
| Salto | Eram Amusement Park | Iran Iran | ||||
| Waikiki Wave | Beijing Shijingshan Amusement Park | China China | Vekoma | Waikiki Wave | ||
| Top Gun | VGP Universal Kingdom | India India | Moser's Rides | Top Gun | ||
| Thor's Anger | Hangzhou Paradise | China China | ||||
| Twisting in Waves | Quancheng Euro Park | China China | ||||
| Revolution | Parque de Atracciones de Zaragoza | Spain Spain | Atracciones Lorente | Top Spin |
References
References
- (2007-09-30). "107 Flips on Top Spin (onride.de)". [[YouTube]].
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