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Tony Roche

Australian tennis player (born 1945)

Tony Roche

Australian tennis player (born 1945)

FieldValue
nameTony Roche
AO MBE
fullnameAnthony Dalton Roche
imageTONY ROCHE.jpg
countryAustralia
residenceTurramurra, New South Wales, Australia
birth_date
birth_placeWagga Wagga, Australia
height
turnedpro1968 (amateur from 1963)
retired1979
playsLeft-handed (one-handed backhand)
careerprizemoneyUS$ 529,199
tennishofyear1986
tennishofidtony-roche
singlesrecord838-338 (71.2%)
singlestitles46
highestsinglesrankingNo. 2 (1969, Lance Tingay)
AustralianOpenresultSF (1965, 1967, 1969, 1975)
FrenchOpenresultW (1966)
WimbledonresultF (1968)
USOpenresultF (1969, 1970)
doublesrecord208–94 (Open era)
doublestitles18 (Open era)
highestdoublesrankingNo. 1 (1965)
AustralianOpenDoublesresultW (1965, 1967, 1971, 1976, 1977)
FrenchOpenDoublesresultW (1967, 1969)
WimbledonDoublesresultW (1965, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1974)
USOpenDoublesresultW (1967)
AustralianOpenMixedresultW (1966)
WimbledonMixedresultW (1976)
Teamyes
DavisCupresultW (1965, 1966, 1967, 1977)

AO MBE

Anthony Dalton Roche AO MBE (born 17 May 1945) is an Australian former professional tennis player.

A native of Tarcutta, Roche played junior tennis in the New South Wales regional city of Wagga Wagga. He won one Grand Slam singles title, the 1966 French Open at Roland Garros, and 15 Grand Slam doubles titles (12 of these with John Newcombe).

In 1968, Roche won the WCT/NTL combined professional championship in men's singles in the final event of the season at Madison Square Garden. He was ranked World No. 2 by Lance Tingay of The Daily Telegraph in 1969.

He won the U.S. Pro Championships in 1970 at Longwood in Boston. Roche won the New South Wales Open twice, in 1969 and 1976. He won a key Davis Cup singles match in 1977.

He also coached multi-Grand Slam winning world No. 1s Ivan Lendl, Patrick Rafter, Roger Federer and Lleyton Hewitt.

Playing career

Amateur

Roche at the Amsterdam tournament in 1969

Roche started to play tennis at school when he was nine. His father, who worked as a butcher, and his mother were both recreational tennis players and encouraged his interest. Roche grew up playing in Australia under the tutelage of Harry Hopman, who also coached other Australian tennis players such as Rod Laver and Ken Rosewall.

Roche at Wimbledon circa 1983 in mixed doubles

Roche won one singles Grand Slam tournament, the 1966 French Open at Roland Garros, defeating István Gulyás in straight sets in the final. He was runner-up at the French Championships in 1965, where he beat Roy Emerson in four sets in the semi finals before losing to Fred Stolle and 1967, when he lost to Emerson in the final.

Professional

In January 1968, Roche turned professional, signing with World Championship Tennis, joining other pros like John Newcombe, Cliff Drysdale, Nikola Pilić and Roger Taylor to form the "Handsome Eight". Roche was guaranteed $125,000 annually, an amount equivalent to the annual salary of Willie Mays, the top paid baseball player.

Roche was the leading money winner on the WCT tour in 1968. In the 1968 final in the combined WCT/NTL professional event at Madison Square Garden, Roche defeated Rod Laver in the semifinal and Pancho Gonzales in the final. At Wimbledon 1968 Roche beat Ken Rosewall in the fourth round in straight sets. "Roche played brilliantly. Rosewall never got going and netted shots that should have been winners". He lost in the final in straight sets to Rod Laver. "Roche played a more consistent game, but Laver produced the flashes of genius that won the big points".

Roche held a personal head-to-head edge over Laver during the latter's Grand Slam season of 1969, 5 to 4. At the News South Wales Open in Sydney, Roche beat Laver in the final in four sets. Rod didn't serve well "so Laver had to call upon his impromptu brilliance so many times to win points. He just couldn't keep it up against the tighter play of Roche." The following week Roche and Laver played a classic match against each other in the 1969 Australian Open at Brisbane, two days after Roche had won a five set quarter final against John Newcombe. The Laver-Roche semi final was one of the longest matches played at that stage in tennis history (they were on court for 4 hours and 45 minutes in searing heat). Roche "displayed phenomenal fighting qualities to come from two sets down to get back on level terms with Laver" but Laver won the fifth set. Roche lost in the French Open semi finals to Rosewall and the Wimbledon semi finals to Newcombe. Roche contested the final match of Laver's Grand Slam run that year, the 1969 U.S. Open final, after beating Newcombe in five sets in the semi finals in intense humidity. Laver beat Roche in four sets. The match started late due to rain and the court was dried by a helicopter to get it into a playable condition.

Roche won the U.S. Pro Championships at Longwood, Boston in 1970, defeating Laver in a hard fought five set final. He lost in the 1970 US Open final in four sets against Ken Rosewall.

Roche missed much of the 1972 and 1973 seasons due to an elbow injury to his playing arm. He had surgery and then visited a faith healer in Manila. He returned to regular play in 1974 and in December that year won his first title in more than two years when he beat Phil Dent in the final in five sets on a windy day to win the New South Wales championships. At the 1975 Australian Open, Roche led Newcombe 5-2 in the fifth set and had 3 match points before losing their semi final. After beating Ken Rosewall in the fourth round, Roche lost in five sets in the Wimbledon 1975 semi finals to Arthur Ashe.

Roche won his fourth New South Wales title (his first title was in the amateur era) by volleying well to beat Dick Stockton in the 1976 final in four sets. Perhaps one of his greatest achievements came in 1977, playing singles in the finals of the Davis Cup tournament versus Italy, nearly 10 years since he had last played for Australia. In the tie, Roche upset top Italian Adriano Panatta in three straight sets to lead Australia to a 3–1 victory, winning the Davis Cup. One of his last great victories was in the final of Queen's in 1978, when the 33-year-old Roche beat 19-year-old John McEnroe in "as good a final as Queen's have had".

Shoulder and elbow injuries cut short his career after having finished in the top 10 for six consecutive years.

Coaching career

After completing his playing career, Roche has developed a highly successful career as a tennis coach. He was the player-coach of the Denver Racquets who won the first World Team Tennis in competition 1974, and he was named WTT Coach of the Year. Ivan Lendl hired Roche in 1985 as a full-time coach for Roche's advice on volleying. Lendl dreamed of winning Wimbledon, and because Roche had been a fine grass court player, he sought his tutelage. Roche also coached former world no. 1 Patrick Rafter from 1997 to the end of his career in 2002. Roche coached world no. 1 Roger Federer from 2005 to 12 May 2007. It is reputed this was on a "handshake agreement" with no contract; Roche was paid by the week. Federer hired Roche for the opposite reason that Lendl hired him: to work on his clay-court game (as Roche had won the 1966 French Championships). He also coached two-time Grand Slam singles titlist Lleyton Hewitt, who was aiming to get his career back on track after a number of unsuccessful years on the ATP Tour.

Honours

Roche was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 1981 and an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) in 2001. He entered the International Tennis Hall of Fame alongside doubles partner and close friend John Newcombe in 1986. In 1990 he was inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame. He received an Australian Sports Medal in 2000 and a Centenary Medal in 2001.

Grand Slam finals

Singles: 6 (1 title, 5 runners-up)

ResultYearChampionshipSurfaceOpponentScore
Loss1965French ChampionshipsClayAustralia Fred Stolle6–3, 0–6, 2–6, 3–6
Win1966French ChampionshipsClayHUN István Gulyás6–1, 6–4, 7–5
Loss1967French ChampionshipsClayAustralia Roy Emerson1–6, 4–6, 6–2, 2–6
↓ Open Era ↓
Loss1968WimbledonGrassAustralia Rod Laver3–6, 4–6, 2–6
Loss1969US OpenGrassAustralia Rod Laver9–7, 1–6, 2–6, 2–6
Loss1970US OpenGrassAustralia Ken Rosewall6–2, 4–6, 6–7, 3–6

Doubles: 15 (13 titles, 2 runners-up)

ResultYearChampionshipSurfacePartnerOpponentsScore
Loss1964French ChampionshipsClayAUS John NewcombeAUS Roy Emerson
AUS Ken Fletcher5–7, 3–6, 6–3, 5–7
Win1965Australian ChampionshipsGrassAUS John NewcombeAUS Roy Emerson
AUS Fred Stolle3–6, 4–6, 13–11, 6–3, 6–4
Win1965Wimbledon ChampionshipsGrassAUS John NewcombeAUS Ken Fletcher
RSA Bob Hewitt7–5, 6–3, 6–4
Loss1966Australian Championships (2)GrassAUS John NewcombeAUS Roy Emerson
AUS Fred Stolle9–7, 3–6, 8–6, 12–14, 10–12
Win1967Australian Championships (2)GrassAUS John NewcombeAUS Bill Bowrey
AUS Owen Davidson3–6, 6–3, 7–5, 6–8, 8–6
Win1967French ChampionshipsClayAUS John NewcombeAUS Roy Emerson
AUS Ken Fletcher6–3, 9–7, 12–10
Win1967U.S. ChampionshipsGrassAUS John NewcombeAUS Bill Bowrey
AUS Owen Davidson6–8, 9–7, 6–3, 6–3
↓ Open Era ↓
Win1968Wimbledon (2)GrassAUS John NewcombeAUS Ken Fletcher
AUS Ken Rosewall3–6, 8–6, 5–7, 14–12, 6–3
Win1969French Open (2)ClayAUS John NewcombeAUS Roy Emerson
AUS Rod Laver4–6, 6–1, 3–6, 6–4, 6–4
Win1969Wimbledon (3)GrassAUS John NewcombeNED Tom Okker
USA Marty Riessen7–5, 11–9, 6–3
Win1970Wimbledon (4)GrassAUS John NewcombeAUS Ken Rosewall
AUS Fred Stolle10–8, 6–3, 6–1
Win1971Australian Open (3)GrassAUS John NewcombeNED Tom Okker
USA Marty Riessen6–2, 7–6
Win1974Wimbledon (5)GrassAUS John NewcombeUSA Bob Lutz
USA Stan Smith8–6, 6–4, 6–4
Win1976Australian Open (4)GrassAUS John NewcombeAUS Ross Case
AUS Geoff Masters7–6, 6–4
Win1977(J)Australian Open (5)GrassUSA Arthur AsheUSA Charlie Pasarell
USA Erik van Dillen6–4, 6–4

Mixed doubles: 5 (2 titles, 3 runners-up)

ResultYearChampionshipSurfacePartnerOpponentsScore
Loss1965Wimbledon ChampionshipsGrassAUS Judy TegartAUS Margaret Smith
AUS Ken Fletcher10–12, 3–6
Win1966Australian ChampionshipsGrassAUS Judy TegartAUS Robyn Ebbern
AUS William Bowrey6–1, 6–3
Loss1967Australian ChampionshipsGrassAUS Judy TegartAUS Lesley Turner
AUS Owen Davidson7–9, 4–6
↓ Open Era ↓
Loss1969Wimbledon (2)GrassAUS Judy TegartGBR Ann Haydon
AUS Fred Stolle2–6, 3–6
Win1976WimbledonGrassFRA Françoise DürrUSA Rosemary Casals
USA Dick Stockton6–3, 2–6, 7–5

Grand Slam Singles performance timeline

Tournament19631964196519661967196819691970197119721973197419751976197719781979Career SR
Australian OpenAQFSFQFSFASFQF3RAA2RSFQF3R1RQF3R
French Open1R2RFWFASFAAAAAAAAAA1 / 6
Wimbledon1R2R2RQF2RFSFQF1RAA3RSF4RA1RA0 / 13
US Open3RQFA3RA4RFFAAA3R2RAAAA0 / 8
Grand Slam SR0 / 30 / 40 / 31 / 40 / 30 / 20 / 40 / 30 / 20 / 00 / 00 / 30 / 30 / 20 / 20 / 20 / 11 / 41

Open-Era finals

Singles: 41 (21 titles, 20 runners-up)

ResultNo.YearTournamentSurfaceOpponentScore
Win1.1968Sydney WCTCarpetYUG Nikola Pilić96–33
Loss1.1968Miami WCTCarpetAUS Butch Buchholz22–31, 26–31
Loss2.1968Fresno WCTCarpetAUS Butch Buchholz23–31, 29–31
Loss3.1968Baltimore WCTCarpetAUS Dennis Ralston0–6, 4–6
Loss4.1968Wimbledon, LondonGrassAUS Rod Laver3–6, 4–6, 2–6
Loss5.1968Pretoria WCTHardAUS John Newcombe9–11, 6–4, 3–6
Win2.1968Johannesburg WCTHardUSA Butch Buchholz6-2, 9-7
Loss6.1968Durban WCTHardAUS John Newcombe3–6, 4–6
Loss7.1968Port Elizabeth WCTHardAUS Roger Taylor8–10
Win3.1968Cape Town WCTHardUSA Cliff Drysdale6–2, 6–1
Loss8.1968Kimberley WCTHardAUS John Newcombe8–10
Win4.1968Vienna WCTHard (i)USA John Newcombe6–4, 7–5
Win5.1968Madison Square Garden, New York CityCarpetUSA Pancho Gonzales6–3, 6–4
Loss9.1969Hobart, AustraliaGrassAUS Fred Stolle3–6, 6–0, 4–6, 1–6
Win6.1969Sydney, AustraliaGrassAUS Rod Laver6–4, 4–6, 9–7, 12–10
Win7.1969Auckland, New ZealandGrassAUS Rod Laver6–1, 6–4, 4–6, 6–3
Loss10.1969Philadelphia WCT, U.S. Pro IndoorCarpetAUS Rod Laver5–7, 4–6, 4–6
Win8.1969HollywoodClayAUS Rod Laver6–3, 9–7, 6–4
Win9.1969OaklandCarpetAUS Rod Laver4–6, 6–4, 11–9
Loss11.1969Rome, ItalyClayAUS John Newcombe3–6, 6–4, 2–6, 7–5, 3–6
Win10.1969Hamburg, GermanyClayNED Tom Okker6–1, 5–7, 8–6, 7–5
Loss12.1969US Open, New YorkGrassAUS Rod Laver9–7, 1–6, 2–6, 2–6
Win11.1969TucsonHardAUS Tom Okker9–7, 6–1
Win12.1969ViennaHardAUS Tom Okkerw/o
Loss13.1969Wembley, UKCarpet (i)AUS Rod Laver4–6, 1–6, 3–6
Win13.1970Australian round robinGrassAUS John Newcombe5–7, 7–5, 7–5
Loss14.1970MelbourneGrassAUS John Newcombe4–6, 4–6, 6–4 ret.
Loss15.1970Philadelphia WCT, USCarpetAUS Rod Laver3–6, 6–8, 2–6
Win14.1970Dublin, IrelandGrassAUS Rod Laver6–3, 6–1
Win15.1970Gstaad, SwitzerlandClayNED Tom Okker7–5, 7–5, 6–3
Win16.1970Boston, US ProHardAUS Rod Laver3–6, 6–4, 1–6, 6–2, 6–2
Loss16.1970US Open, New YorkGrassAUS Ken Rosewall6–2, 4–6, 6–7, 3–6
Win17.1972Washington WCT, USClayUSA Marty Riessen3–6, 7–6, 6–4
Loss17.1973Kansas CityHardAUS Charlie Pasarell1–6, 6–3, 3–6
Loss18.1974Bombay, IndiaClayNZL Onny Parun3–6, 3–6, 6–7
Win18.1974SydneyGrassUSA Phil Dent7–6, 4–6, 3–6, 6–2, 8–6
Loss19.1975Nottingham, EnglandGrassNED Tom Okker1–6, 6–3, 3–6
Win19.1976Charlotte WCT, USCarpetUSA Vitas Gerulaitis6–3, 3–6, 6–1
Win20.1976Sydney Outdoor, AustraliaGrassUSA Dick Stockton6–3, 3–6, 6–3, 6–4
Loss20.1977Brisbane, AustraliaGrassUSA Vitas Gerulaitis7–6, 1–6, 1–6, 5–7
Win21.1978London/Queen's Club, EnglandGrassUSA John McEnroe8–6, 9–7

Doubles

ResultNo.YearTournamentSurfacePartnerOpponentsScore
Win1.1968Wimbledon, LondonGrassAUS John NewcombeAUS Ken Rosewall
AUS Fred Stolle3–6, 8–6, 5–7, 14–12, 6–3
Loss1.1968Hamburg, GermanyClayAUS John NewcombeNED Tom Okker
USA Marty Riessen4–6, 4–6, 5–7
Loss2.1968Hobart, AustraliaGrassAUS Fred StolleAUS Mal Anderson
GBR Roger Taylor5–7, 3–6, 6–4, 6–1, 4–6
Loss3.1969Philadelphia WCT, U.S.CarpetAUS John NewcombeNED Tom Okker
USA Marty Riessen6–8, 4–6
Win2.1969French Open, ParisClayAUS John NewcombeAUS Roy Emerson
AUS Rod Laver4–6, 6–1, 3–6, 6–4, 6–4
Win3.1969Wimbledon, LondonGrassAUS John NewcombeNED Tom Okker
USA Marty Riessen7–5, 11–9, 6–3
Win4.1970Wimbledon, LondonGrassAUS John NewcombeAUS Ken Rosewall
AUS Fred Stolle10–8, 6–3, 6–1
Win5.1970Louisville, U.S.HardAUS John NewcombeAUS Roy Emerson
AUS Rod Laver8–6, 5–7, 6–4
Win6.1971Australian Open, MelbourneGrassAUS John NewcombeNED Tom Okker
USA Marty Riessen6–2, 7–6
Win7.1971Miami WCT, U.S.HardAUS John NewcombeAUS Roy Emerson
AUS Rod Laver7–6, 7–6
Loss4.1971Chicago WCT, U.S.CarpetAUS John NewcombeNED Tom Okker
USA Marty Riessen6–7, 6–4, 6–7
Win8.1971Rome, ItalyClayAUS John NewcombeESP Andrés Gimeno
GBR Roger Taylor6–4, 6–4
Win9.1971Tehran WCT, IranClayAUS John NewcombeAUS Bob Carmichael
AUS Ray Ruffels6–4, 6–7, 6–1
Loss5.1972Richmond WCT, U.S.CarpetAUS John NewcombeNED Tom Okker
USA Marty Riessen6–7, 6–7
Loss6.1972Philadelphia WCT, U.S.CarpetAUS John NewcombeUSA Arthur Ashe
USA Bob Lutz3–6, 7–6, 3–6
Loss7.1972Charlotte WCT, U.S.ClayAUS John NewcombeNED Tom Okker
USA Marty Riessen4–6, 6–4, 6–7
Loss8.1972Las Vegas WCT, U.S.HardAUS John NewcombeAUS Roy Emerson
AUS Rod LaverDEF
Win10.1972St. Louis WCT, U.S.CarpetAUS John NewcombeAUS John Alexander
AUS Phil Dent7–6, 6–2
Loss9.1972Washington WCT, U.S.ClayAUS John NewcombeNED Tom Okker
USA Marty Riessen6–3, 3–6, 2–6
Win11.1972Boston WCT, U.S.HardAUS John NewcombeUSA Arthur Ashe
USA Bob Lutz6–3, 1–6, 7–6
Win12.1974Toronto WCT, CanadaCarpetMEX Raúl RamírezNED Tom Okker
USA Marty Riessen6–3, 2–6, 6–4
Loss10.1974Monte Carlo WCT, MonacoClayESP Manuel OrantesAUS John Alexander
AUS Phil Dent6–7, 6–4, 6–7, 3–6
Win13.1974Wimbledon, LondonGrassAUS John NewcombeUSA Bob Lutz
USA Stan Smith8–6, 6–4, 6–4
Loss11.1974Sydney Indoor, AustraliaHard (i)AUS John NewcombeAUS Ross Case
AUS Geoff Masters4–6, 4–6
Win14.1976Australian Open, MelbourneGrassAUS John NewcombeAUS Ross Case
AUS Geoff Masters7–6, 6–4
Win15.1976Charlotte WCT, U.S.CarpetAUS John NewcombeUSA Vitas Gerulaitis
USA Gene Mayer6–3, 7–5
Win16.1977Australian Open, MelbourneGrassUSA Arthur AsheUSA Charlie Pasarell
USA Erik van Dillen6–4, 6–4
Loss12.1977Richmond WCT, U.S.CarpetAUS Ross CasePOL Wojtek Fibak
NED Tom Okker4–6, 4–6
Loss13.1977Toronto Indoor WCT, CanadaCarpetAUS Ross CasePOL Wojtek Fibak
NED Tom Okker4–6, 1–6
Win17.1977Sydney Indoor, AustraliaHard (i)AUS John NewcombeAUS Ross Case
AUS Geoff Masters6–7, 6–3, 6–1
Win18.1978Sydney Indoor, AustraliaHard (i)AUS John NewcombeAUS Mark Edmondson
AUS John Marks6–4, 6–3

References

References

  1. "Tony Roche: Career match record". Tennismem SL.
  2. "Tony Roche: Career tournament results". Tennismem SL.
  3. United States Lawn Tennis Association (1972). ''Official Encyclopedia of Tennis'' (First Edition), p. 428.
  4. "Sporting Hall of Fame – Roche, Tony". Museum of the Riverina.
  5. (8 May 1963). "Big break for leading junior.". National Library of Australia.
  6. (28 May 1965). "Roche in upset tennis victory". The Sydney Morning Herald.
  7. (3 January 1968). "Newcombe: One Of 'Biggest Pacts'". The St. Petersburg Times.
  8. (5 January 1968). "Tennis Stars Sign". The Age.
  9. Wind, Herbert Warren. (1979). "Game, Set, and Match : The Tennis Boom of the 1960s and 70s". Dutton.
  10. (29 August 2017). "With the US Open underway, a look at end of 'shamateur' tennis - Wilmington News Journal".
  11. McCauley, Joe. (2000). "The History of Professional Tennis". The Short Run Book Company Limited.
  12. (1 July 1968). "Rosewall, Stolle eliminated at Wimbledon". The Sydney Morning Herald.
  13. (6 July 1968). "Laver whips Roche for title". St. Joseph News-Press.
  14. (20 January 1969). "Roche has revenge on Laver". The Sydney Morning Herald.
  15. (24 January 1969). "Roche beats Newcombe in long five set duel". The Sydney Morning Herald.
  16. (27 January 1969). "Laver, Roche brilliant in singles semi". The Age.
  17. 1969 Australian Open. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=maUzQvkJX_k
  18. (6 June 1969). "Laver, Rosewall in final". The Montreal Gazette.
  19. (4 July 1969). "Laver, Newcombe in tennis final; Davis Cup will remain amateur". The Phoenix.
  20. (8 September 1969). "Laver faces Roche in tennis finale". The Day.
  21. (9 September 1969). "Laver whips Roche, completes slam". The Montreal Gazette.
  22. 1969 U.S. Open final. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DwPo-6Hxiuk
  23. (14 September 1970). "Ageless Rosewall defeats Roche". The Spokesman-Review.
  24. (29 December 1973). "Roche loses but 'finds' his arm". The Age.
  25. (23 December 1974). "Faith, hope and $5". The Age.
  26. (2 January 1975). "Jimmy v. Newc". The Age.
  27. (4 July 1975). "Ashe struggles; Connors at best". Reading Eagle.
  28. (4 January 1977). "Roche this year?". The Age.
  29. (26 June 1978). "Roche victory in tight final". The Glasgow Herald.
  30. (27 August 1974). "World Tennis title is better thrill than expected". The Prescott Courier.
  31. (20 December 2018). "How Ivan Lendl Reinvented Himself". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  32. (11 August 2009). "Rewind 1985: The Rise of Ivan Lendl and the Fall of John McEnroe". Bleacher Report.
  33. (18 July 2007). "Lleyton Hewitt hires celebrated tennis coach Tony Roche". International Herald Tribune.
  34. "Roche, Anthony Dalton, MBE". It's an Honour.
  35. "ROCHE, Anthony Dalton (Tony), AO". It's an Honour.
  36. "Hall of Famers – Tony Roche". International Tennis Hall of Fame.
  37. "Tony Roche". Sport Australia Hall of Fame.
  38. "Roche, Tony: Australian Sports Medal". It's an Honour.
  39. "ROCHE, Tony Dalton: Centenary Medal". It's an Honour.
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