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Tongans

Indigenous Polynesian people of Tonga


Indigenous Polynesian people of Tonga

FieldValue
groupTongans
imageFaikava.jpg
image_captionTongans gathered for a kava ceremony
total305,000
region1Tonga
pop1100,210
region2New Zealand
pop297,824
region3United States of America
pop378,871
region4Australia
pop443,465
region6Japan
pop6187 (December 2023)
region7Canada
pop7120
ref7
region8Italy
pop850
ref8
region9Taiwan
pop95
ref9
languagesTongan, English
religionsMethodism, Catholicism, Mormonism
related_groupsOther Polynesians, Tongan New Zealanders, Tongan Americans, Tongan Australians

Tongans or Tongan people are a Polynesian ethnic group native to Tonga, a Polynesian archipelago in the Pacific Ocean.

Tongans represent more than 98% of the inhabitants of Tonga. The rest are European (the majority are British), mixed European, and other Pacific Islanders. There also are several hundred Chinese. Almost two-thirds of the population live on its main island, Tongatapu. Although an increasing number of Tongans have moved into the only urban and commercial center, Nukualofa, where European and Indigenous cultural and living patterns have blended, village life and kinship ties continue to be important throughout the country. Everyday life is heavily influenced by Polynesian traditions and especially by the Christian faith; for example, all commerce and entertainment activities cease from midnight Saturday until midnight Sunday, and the constitution declares the Sabbath to be sacred, forever. Other important Christian denominations include Methodists (Free Wesleyan) and Catholics, and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

Language

Tongan is the official language, along with English. Tongan is a Polynesian language of the Tongic branch so is closely related to other languages of the Tongic branch, those being: Niuean, Uvean & Futunan, Samoan and Tokelauan. Tongan is more distantly related to other Polynesian languages such as Cook Islands Māori, Hawaiian, New Zealand Māori, and Tahitian, among others.

References

References

  1. (February 10, 2014). "Immigrant and Emigrant Populations by Country of Origin and Destination".
  2. "法務省".
  3. "Popolazione residente per cittadinanza o paese di nascita".
  4. "2023.12 Foreign Residents by Nationality".
  5. (30 November 2024). "Tonga page from CIA factbook".
  6. "Tonga Population 2021 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)".
Info: Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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