TOGO

History

In 1935, Teiichi Yamada founded the Toyo Gorakuki Company and built his first attraction, a five-foot mechanical walking elephant that was a popular attraction at one of Tokyo's neighborhood parks. Yamada reorganized his company in 1949 and changed the name to TOGO. TOGO built its first roller coaster in 1953, at Hanayashiki Park in Tokyo. That coaster is still in operation and is the oldest coaster in Japan.

In 1965, TOGO built Cyclone at Toshimaen Park, which at the time, was the largest coaster in Asia. The company also began to expand its export business, selling coasters in Russia, Cuba and China. Although the company built a variety of different rides in Japan, its export business was primarily roller coasters. In 1979, TOGO installed standup trains on two of its existing coasters in Japan, Momonga Standing and Loop Coaster at Yomiuriland and Dangai at Thrill Valley, creating the world's first stand-up roller coasters. These two installations captured the attention of Taft/Kings Entertainment company, who then purchased TOGO's Astro-Comet, the world's first coaster designed from the ground up as a stand-up roller coaster, installing at Kings Island as King Cobra.

Whac-A-Mole (Mogura Taiji) was invented in 1975 by Kazuo Yamada of TOGO, based on ten of the designer's pencil sketches from 1974. TOGO released it as Mogura Taiji to Japanese amusement arcades in 1975. It became a major commercial success in Japan, where it was the second highest-grossing electro-mechanical arcade game of 1976 and again in 1977, second only to Namco's popular arcade racing game F-1 in both years.

In 1986, TOGO developed the Ultra Twister Coaster. This unique concept had rails on the side of the vehicle allowing the coaster to perform true heartline rolls as it navigated the course. TOGO also incorporated a vertical lift hill and near-vertical drop into the ride. TOGO built seven of these models, all similar, but not identical to each other. The original versions were not capable of making turns, so all seven operated as shuttles. However, TOGO did display a full-circuit model at the IAAPA trade show in the mid-1990s that was capable of making turns, but the ride was never built.

TOGO went bankrupt in 2001 due to a lawsuit by Knott's Berry Farm for problems with their Windjammer Surf Racers roller coaster. TOGO created several unique coasters, including its combination of a looping sit-down coaster and a hypercoaster with its Manhattan Express coaster in Las Vegas (now known as "The Big Apple Coaster"). The looping wild mouse by TOGO was a style of ride with a drop into a vertical loop, followed by the hairpin turns and drops of a wild mouse coaster. The former Windjammer coaster at Knott's berry Farm was a variation of the looping wild mouse; it didn't feature any hairpin turns.

TOGO is also renowned for inventing the Twist-and-Dive roll, an inversion maneuver that combines elements of a half-heartline roll with a half-loop. A version of this maneuver included a half-oblique loop instead of a half-loop, so riders exited the element at an angle. This was used on the now-defunct Viper at Six Flags Great Adventure.

In 2018, TOGO announced a possible comeback after releasing a concept of their new stand up coaster model.

Notable rides

• Bandit at Yomiuriland – It was the tallest and fastest roller coaster in the world when it opened in 1988 and inspired Richard Kinzel of Cedar Point to build Magnum XL 200.
• Big Apple Coaster at New York-New York Hotel & Casino (first opened in 1997 as the "Manhattan Express").
• Freestyle is the only stand-up roller coaster in Europe, operating at Cavallino Matto in Tuscany, Italy. It opened as the park's fifth roller coaster on 18 July 2015. Freestyle originally opened at Canada's Wonderland in 1985 as SkyRider
• Fujiyama – A hypercoaster at Fuji-Q Highland, Japan. Until 2000, it was the tallest roller coaster in the world.
• King Cobra at Kings Island (1984–2001) – The world's first coaster designed specifically to be a stand-up looping coaster. It was taken down and scrapped after TOGO went out of business, making parts very expensive.
• Shockwave – Kings Dominion, Doswell, Virginia. Built in 1986 Specifically for Kings Dominion; was retired August 9, 2015.
• SkyRider – Canada's Wonderland Opening date May 1985; retired in 2014; dismantled and sent to Italy.
• Ultra Twister – A pipeline roller coaster that uses single cars that ride between the rails. Because of the design, the cars are unable to make lateral turns and require switch tracks at either end of the ride.
• Viper at Six Flags Great Adventure – A roller coaster that featured a unique heartline roll. The ride was scrapped in 2005, and its station was re-used for El Toro.
• White Canyon at Yomiuriland – White Canyon was the tallest and longest Cyclone-style roller coaster in the world before it closed in 2013.
• Windjammer Surf Racers at Knott's Berry Farm – a twin racing coaster with 65-foot vertical loops. This coaster was a massive failure, and part of the lawsuits would lead to TOGO's bankruptcy.

List of roller coasters

As of 2019, TOGO has built 61 roller coasters around the world.

References

References

1. (1988). "Innovative thrills from TOGO". RollerCoaster! Magazine.
2. "もぐら叩きを作った男".
3. "70s Amusement Machine History".
4. (1 February 1977). "本紙アンケー 〜 ト調査の結果 (アーケードゲーム機)". [[:ja:アミューズメント通信社.
5. (15 February 1978). "結果ベスト3". [[:ja:アミューズメント通信社.
6. (2007). "The first pipeline coaster — Ultra Twister". RollerCoaster! Magazine.
7. (25 November 2007). "1990 Arrow Dynamics announces the 'Pipeline Coaster'".
8. (2009). "20 years of Magnum". RollerCoaster! Magazine.
9. [https://rcdb.com/6849.htm TOGO - rcdb.com]
10. {{Cite RCDB
11. {{Cite RCDB
12. {{Cite RCDB
13. {{Cite RCDB
14. {{Cite RCDB
15. {{Cite RCDB
16. {{Cite RCDB
17. {{Cite RCDB
18. {{Cite RCDB
19. {{Cite RCDB
20. {{Cite RCDB
21. {{Cite RCDB
22. {{Cite RCDB
23. {{Cite RCDB
24. {{Cite RCDB
25. {{Cite RCDB
26. {{Cite RCDB
27. {{Cite RCDB
28. {{Cite RCDB
29. {{Cite RCDB
30. {{Cite RCDB
31. {{Cite RCDB
32. {{Cite RCDB
33. {{Cite RCDB
34. {{Cite RCDB
35. {{Cite RCDB
36. {{Cite RCDB
37. {{Cite RCDB
38. {{Cite RCDB
39. {{Cite RCDB
40. {{Cite RCDB
41. {{Cite RCDB
42. {{Cite RCDB
43. {{Cite RCDB
44. {{Cite RCDB
45. {{Cite RCDB
46. {{Cite RCDB
47. {{Cite RCDB
48. {{Cite RCDB
49. {{Cite RCDB
50. {{Cite RCDB
51. {{Cite RCDB
52. {{Cite RCDB
53. {{Cite RCDB
54. {{Cite RCDB
55. {{Cite RCDB
56. {{Cite RCDB
57. {{Cite RCDB
58. {{Cite RCDB
59. {{Cite RCDB
60. {{Cite RCDB
61. {{Cite RCDB
62. {{Cite RCDB
63. {{Cite RCDB
64. {{Cite RCDB
65. {{Cite RCDB
66. {{Cite RCDB
67. {{Cite RCDB
68. {{Cite RCDB
69. {{Cite RCDB
70. {{Cite RCDB
71. {{Cite RCDB
72. {{Cite RCDB
73. {{Cite RCDB
74. {{Cite RCDB
75. {{Cite RCDB
76. {{Cite RCDB
77. {{Cite RCDB
78. {{Cite RCDB
79. {{Cite RCDB
80. {{Cite RCDB
81. {{Cite RCDB
82. {{Cite RCDB
83. Widiyana, Esti. (January 25, 2021). "Surabaya Night Carnival Riwayatmu Kini".
84. {{Cite RCDB
85. {{Cite RCDB
86. {{Cite RCDB
87. {{Cite RCDB
88. {{Cite RCDB
89. {{Cite RCDB
90. {{Cite RCDB
91. {{Cite RCDB