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Tiberius Plautius Silvanus Aelianus
1st century AD Roman senator and consul
1st century AD Roman senator and consul

Tiberius Plautius Silvanus Aelianus was a Roman patrician who twice served as consul, in 45 and 74 AD. He was the natural son of Lucius Aelius Lamia and the adopted son of Marcus Plautius Silvanus, brother of Plautia Urgulanilla,{{cite book | author-link = William Smith (lexicographer) | editor-last = Smith | editor-first = William | contribution-url = http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/0038.html
Under Nero he served as the legate of Moesia from 61 to 66 AD, and ruled the province with a "massive scorched earth policy", and from which he is said to have sent shipments of Moesian wheat to alleviate the food supply of the Roman people, possibly in crisis due to the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD. Later, he was sent to Hispania, which at the time lacked a provincial governor. However in 69 AD the emperor Vespasian wished to appoint Aelianus Urban prefect of Rome in place of his murdered brother, Sabinus. As we know from his funerary inscription, Aelianus was in fact recalled to the city, where Vespasian proposed he receive a triumph for his service in Moesia, a gesture implicitly indicting the ungenerous nature of Nero's rule. The senate ultimately voted to approve Vespasian's proposal.
Around 60 AD, Aelianus had brought across the Danube in Moesia "more than 100,000 Transdanubians along with their wives children chiefs or kings (and settled) to pay tribute".
He had a son, Lucius Aelius Lamia Plautius Aelianus, consul 80.
References
References
- ''Prosopographia Imperii Romani'' P 480.
- Ronald Syme, ''Augustan Aristocracy'', pp. 52, 394
- [[Tacitus]], ''[[Histories (Tacitus). Histories]]'' iv.53
- Alan K. Bowman, [[Edward Champlin]], [[Andrew Lintott]]. "The Augustan Empire, 43 B.C.-A.D. 69".
- [[L'Année épigraphique. ''AE'']], 1998, 419
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