From Surf Wiki (app.surf) — the open knowledge base
Three Strong Women
2009 novel by Marie NDiaye
2009 novel by Marie NDiaye
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Three Strong Women |
| image | Three Strong Women.jpg |
| caption | First edition |
| author | Marie NDiaye |
| title_orig | Trois Femmes puissantes |
| country | France |
| language | French |
| publisher | Éditions Gallimard |
| pub_date | 20 August 2009 |
| english_pub_date | 26 April 2012 |
| isbn | 978-0857050564 |
Three Strong Women () is a 2009 novel by French writer Marie NDiaye. It won the 2009 Prix Goncourt, France's most prestigious literary award. The English translation by John Fletcher was published in April, 2012, in the UK by MacLehose Press, and in August 2012, by Knopf in the USA. An extract was included in the 2019 anthology New Daughters of Africa, edited by Margaret Busby.
According to the description by Maya Jaggi in The Guardian: "Moving mainly between France and Senegal, this novel explores survival, inheritance and the feared repetition of history – within families, as between peoples. Its three heroines have an unassailable sense of their self-worth, while their psychological battles have an almost mythic resonance."
Summary
The novel is composed of three accounts and is a history of three women, Norah, Fanta and Khady, who reject humiliation and embrace life. The unifying theme is that they are threatened or abandoned by men.
The first story is inspired in part by Ndiaye's own life, and is built around the departure of a Senegalese father from France, taking with him his only son Sony, and abandoning his wife and daughters (Ndiaye's Senegalese father left when she was a year old, in a similar way). One daughter, Norah, now married and with children of her own, is working as a lawyer in Paris. She is summoned to Dakar by her absent father, supposedly a successful businessman. On arrival, she discovers her brother Sony is in prison for the alleged murder of his stepmother, and the father — whom she still fears and dislikes — wants her to defend him in court. He is now broke. Sony then alleges from prison that his father was actually the murderer, leaving Norah to challenge her father...but the account ends there.
The second story takes place in the Gironde in France (where Marie Ndiaye actually owns a house), where Fanta, a teacher, and her academic husband Rudy have a serious argument, and he shouts "go back where you came from". This racist remark has repercussions for their relationship. An earlier racist incident in their lives, which led to them fleeing Senegal where he had been teaching in the International School, is revealed. The theme is of patriarchal control, and a life unravelling — as in the first story, control over children is an issue.
The third part returns to a maid, Khady Demba, whom the reader encountered in Norah's father's house in Dakar. Despite getting "a minuscule helping of the good things in life" she is nourished by determination, and memories of a caring grandmother. Khady is later widowed and abandoned and sets out on a journey to Europe. When she abandons a first attempt to leave by boat and is badly injured, she encounters a young man becomes her lover and persuades her to join him on the journey through the desert. Robbed by border police, she is forced into prostitution when they run out of all their money. He eventually robs and abandons her. Finally we see her trying and failing to climb the border fence at one of the Spanish enclaves in Morocco.
Awards and honours
- 2009: Prix Goncourt, winner.
- 2014: International Dublin Literary Award, one of eight finalists, for the English translation.
References
References
- "Le Prix Goncourt". [[Académie Goncourt]].
- Cudjoe, Selwyn. (6 April 2019). "New daughters of Africa".
- Jaggi, Maya. (6 July 2012). "Three Strong Women by Marie NDiaye – review". The Guardian.
- Press Association. (12 June 2014). "Vasquez celebrates book prize win". Irish Independent.
This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.
Ask Mako anything about Three Strong Women — get instant answers, deeper analysis, and related topics.
Research with MakoFree with your Surf account
Create a free account to save articles, ask Mako questions, and organize your research.
Sign up freeThis content may have been generated or modified by AI. CloudSurf Software LLC is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of AI-generated content. Always verify important information from primary sources.
Report