Third umpire

History

The third umpire was the brainchild of Dr Ali Bacher, the former Managing Director of the United Cricket Board of South Africa and Mike Demaine, the senior cricket producer at the South African Broadcasting Television sports department. The idea was conceived in a meeting between Ali Bacher & Mike Demaine at the UCBSA offices in Johannesburg in 1991 & used for the first time in South African domestic cricket competitions that season (with the approval of the ICC). After the successful use of the technology in 1991 the ICC then agreed for the UCBSA and the SABC to use the technology in the television coverage of international matches in South Africa in 1992.

It debuted in Test cricket in November 1992 at Kingsmead, Durban for the South Africa vs. India series. Karl Liebenberg was the third umpire, with Cyril Mitchley the on-field umpire, who referred the run out decision in this match. Sachin Tendulkar became the first batsman to be dismissed (run out) by using television replays in the second day of the Test scoring 11.

Appointment

The third umpire is appointed from the Elite Panel of ICC Umpires or the International Panel of ICC Umpires for Test matches, ODIs, and T20Is.

For all Test matches, and for ODIs where DRS is used, the third umpire is appointed by the ICC, and is a different nationality to the two sides. For ODIs where DRS is not used, and for all T20Is, the third umpire is appointed by the home side's Governing body.

Functions

Decision requests

An on-field umpire can, at his own discretion, use a radio link to refer particular types of close decision to the third umpire, this is called an Umpire Review. When the full Umpire Decision Review System is not in use, the third umpire uses television replays (only) to assist him in coming to a decision.

When the full DRS is in use, players can also initiate reviews of particular decisions by the on-field umpires, this is called a Player Review. These are judged by the third umpire, and the third umpire has the full range of technology available beyond simple replays, for both Umpire Reviews and Player Reviews.

Emergency on-field umpire

Main article: List_of_Test_cricket_umpires#In-game changes, List_of_One_Day_International_cricket_umpires#In-game changes

In the case of injury or illness to one of the on-field umpires, the third umpire will take his place. The third umpire duties will then be taken on by the fourth umpire.

For example, during the 4th ODI between Australia and India at Canberra in 2015–16, umpire Richard Kettleborough was injured during Australia's innings and was replaced by third umpire Paul Wilson.

References

References

1. "Australia vs New Zealand scorecard". ESPNcricinfo.
2. "Wisden: 1st Test South Africa v India 1992–93". cricinfo.com.
3. (1 September 2019). "ICC Men's Test Match Playing Conditions Effective 1 September 2019". ICC.
4. (30 September 2018). "ICC Men's One Day International Playing Conditions Effective 30 September 2018". ICC.
5. (28 October 2019). "ICC Men's Twenty20 International Playing Conditions Effective 28 October 2019". ICC.
6. (30 September 2018). "ICC Men's One Day International Playing Conditions Effective 30 September 2018". ICC.
7. (1 September 2019). "ICC Men's Test Match Playing Conditions Effective 1 September 2019". ICC.
8. (20 January 2016). "Finch takes out an umpire with drive". cricket.com.au.