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The Women (play)

1936 play by Clare Boothe Luce


Summary

1936 play by Clare Boothe Luce

FieldValue
nameThe Women
imageThe-Women-1937-FE.jpg
captionRandom House 1937, First edition cover
writerClare Boothe Luce
characters{{plainlist
settingNew York and Reno
premiere
series{{plainlist
placeEthel Barrymore Theatre
genreComedy of manners

the Broadway play

  • Mary (Mrs. Haines)
  • Crystal Allen
  • Sylvia (Mrs. Fowler)
  • Peggy (Mrs. Day)
  • Nancy Blake
  • Edith (Mrs. Potter)
  • Mrs. Morehead
  • Countess De Lage
  • 1939 Broadway
  • 1939 film version
  • 1956 musical comedy film version
  • 1973 Broadway revival
  • 2001 Broadway revival
  • 2008 film version

The Women is a 1936 American play, a comedy of manners by Clare Boothe Luce. Only women compose the cast.

The original Broadway production, directed by Robert B. Sinclair, opened on December 26, 1936, at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre, where it ran for 657 performances with an all-female cast that included Margalo Gillmore, Ilka Chase, Betty Lawford, Jessie Busley, Phyllis Povah, Marjorie Main, and Arlene Francis.

Synopsis

The play is a commentary on the pampered lives and power struggles of various wealthy Manhattan socialites and up-and-coming women and the gossip that propels and damages their relationships. While men frequently are the subject of their lively discussions and drive the action on-stage, they never are seen or heard.

Production

Following a premiere December 7, 1936, at the Forrest Theatre in Philadelphia, The Women opened December 26, 1936, at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre in New York City. Produced by Max Gordon, the original Broadway production was directed by Robert B. Sinclair with settings by Jo Mielziner and costumes by John Hambleton.

The play was revived on Broadway in 1973 at the 46th Street Theatre, running April 25-June 17, with 63 performances. It was directed by Morton Da Costa, with scenic design by Oliver Smith, costume design by Ann Roth, and lighting design by John Gleason. Other supporting staff included: production stage manager Victor Straus; stage managers Nick Malekos and Suzanne Egan; costume supervisor Ray Diffen; press representatives Shirley Herz and Stuart Fink.

A second revival opened November 8, 2001, at the American Airlines Theatre and closed January 13, 2002, after 77 performances. Production staff included Director Scott Elliott, with assisting direction by Marie Masters; production stage manager Peter Hanson; stage manager Valerie A. Peterson; scenic designer Derek McLane; costume designer Isaac Mizrahi; lighting designer Brian MacDevitt; and sound designer Douglas J. Cuomo. Jeff Francis did hair design, and Gary Arave designed the wigs.

Cast

RoleProduction1936 Broadway1939 film1973 revival2001 revival2008 film
Sylvia FowlerIlka ChaseRosalind RussellAlexis SmithKristen JohnstonAnnette Bening
Mary HainesMargalo GillmoreNorma ShearerKim HunterCynthia NixonMeg Ryan
Crystal AllenBetty LawfordJoan CrawfordMarie WallaceJennifer TillyEva Mendes
Little MaryCharita BauerVirginia WeidlerCynthia ListerHallie Kate Eisenberg
Mrs. MoreheadJessie BusleyLucile WatsonMyrna LoyMary Louise Wilson
Miss WattsVirgilia ChewRuth HusseyLeora DanaSusan Bruce
Miriam AaronsAudrey ChristiePaulette GoddardRhonda FlemingLynn Collins
Countess de LageMargaret DouglasMary BolandJan MinerRue McClanahan
LucyMarjorie MainPolly RowlesJulie Halston
Peggy DayAdrienne MardenJoan FontaineMarian HaileyAmy Ryan
Miss TrimmerbackMary MurrayMary Beth HughesElizabeth PerryAnn Talman
Nancy BlakeJane SeymourFlorence NashMary Louise WilsonLisa Emery
JaneAnn TeemanMuriel HutchisonRegina RessHeather Matarazzo
MaggieMary CecilMary Bond DavisCloris Leachman
Princess TamaraArlene FrancisJeanne DeBaerRoxanna Hope
HeleneArlene FrancisCaryll CoanRoxanne Hope
Mrs. WagstaffEthel JacksonCamila AshlandBarbara Marineau
Edith PotterPhyllis PovahDorothy LoudonJennifer Coolidge
SadieMarjorie WoodCamila AshlandCheryl Stern

Adaptations

Film

The 1939 film version was directed by George Cukor and starred Norma Shearer and Joan Crawford. Supporting cast included Rosalind Russell, Paulette Goddard, Joan Fontaine and Mary Boland.

In 1956, the story was made into a musical film titled The Opposite Sex, starring June Allyson and Joan Collins.

Diane English co-wrote and directed the 2008 remake that was in development for 15 years. It starred Meg Ryan, Annette Bening, Eva Mendes, Debra Messing, Jada Pinkett Smith, Carrie Fisher, Cloris Leachman, Debi Mazar, Bette Midler, and Candice Bergen.

Television

On February 7, 1955, the NBC anthology drama series Producers' Showcase broadcast an adaptation of the play, starring Ruth Hussey as Mary. Paulette Goddard and Mary Boland, who had each appeared in the 1939 film, also appeared in this production, as Sylvia Fowler and the Countess, respectively. Shelley Winters played the part of Crystal Allen, while Mary Astor portrayed Nancy Blake and Bibi Osterwald was Edith Potter.

On June 18, 2002, the PBS anthology theatre series Stage on Screen broadcast a recording of the 2001 Broadway revival.

Awards and nominations

2001 Revival

YearAwardCategoryNomineeResult
2002Drama Desk AwardsOutstanding Featured Actress in a PlayJennifer Coolidge
Outstanding Set Design in a PlayDerek McLane
Outstanding Costume DesignIsaac Mizrahi

References

References

  1. (1937). "The Women".
  2. "The Women". Internet Broadway Database.
  3. Goldstein, Malcolm. (2007). "The Columbia Encyclopedia of Modern Drama, Volume 2". Columbia University Press.
  4. (December 8, 1936). "Premiere of 'The Women'". The New York Times.
  5. (December 26, 1936). "'The Women' Start Knitting Tonight at the Ethel Barrymore". [[The New York Times]].
  6. Atkinson, Brooks. (December 28, 1936). "Clare Boothe's 'The Women' Records the Habits of the Modern Female of the Species". The New York Times.
  7. League, The Broadway. "The Women – Broadway Play – 1973 Revival {{!}} IBDB".
  8. League, The Broadway. "The Women – Broadway Play – 2001 Revival {{!}} IBDB".
  9. ''Life'', February 28, 1955.
Wikipedia Source

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