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The Strangers (American band)

American country band

The Strangers (American band)

Summary

American country band

FieldValue
nameThe Strangers
imageRoynichols_sm.jpg
captionRoy Nichols, lead guitarist of the Strangers.
originBakersfield, California
genre{{Flatlist
years_active1966–2016
label
past_membersMerle Haggard
Biff Adam
Paul Anastasio
Johnny Barber
Jimmy Belken
Eddie Burris
James Burton
Glen Campbell
Renato Caranto
Jim Christie
Gary Church
Doug Colosio
Eddie Curtis
Iris DeMent
Terry Domingue
Floyd Domino
Wayne Durham
George FrenchJohnny Gimble
Ben Haggard
Dana Haggard
Noel Haggard
Theresa Haggard
Norman Hamlet
Dennis Hromek
Sidney Hunter
Jeff Ingraham
Scott Joss
Red Lane
Abe Manuel
Joe Manuel
Don Markham
Randy Mason
Will McGregor
Johnny Meeks
Eugene Moles
Ralph Mooney
Tiny MooreMarcia Nichols
Roy Nichols
Fuzzy Owen
Bonnie Owens
Gene Price
Taras ProdaniukJoe ReedRonnie Reno
Sheril Rodgers
Eldon Shamblin
Clint Strong
Gordon Terry
Jimmy Tittle
Kenny Vernon
Redd Volkaert
Jerry Ward
Bobby Wayne
Mark Yeary
  • Country
  • Western
  • Western swing
  • Bakersfield sound}} Biff Adam Paul Anastasio Johnny Barber Jimmy Belken Eddie Burris James Burton Glen Campbell Renato Caranto Jim Christie Gary Church Doug Colosio Eddie Curtis Iris DeMent Terry Domingue Floyd Domino Wayne Durham George FrenchJohnny Gimble Ben Haggard Dana Haggard Noel Haggard Theresa Haggard Norman Hamlet Dennis Hromek Sidney Hunter Jeff Ingraham Scott Joss Red Lane Abe Manuel Joe Manuel Don Markham Randy Mason Will McGregor Johnny Meeks Eugene Moles Ralph Mooney Tiny MooreMarcia Nichols Roy Nichols Fuzzy Owen Bonnie Owens Gene Price Taras ProdaniukJoe ReedRonnie Reno Sheril Rodgers Eldon Shamblin Clint Strong Gordon Terry Jimmy Tittle Kenny Vernon Redd Volkaert Jerry Ward Bobby Wayne Mark Yeary

The Strangers were an American country band that formed in 1966 in Bakersfield, California. They mainly served as the backup band for singer-songwriter Merle Haggard, who named them after his first hit single "(My Friends Are Gonna Be) Strangers". In addition to serving as his backing band, members of the Strangers also produced many of Haggard's records, sang lead vocals on select tracks, and co-wrote many of Haggard's songs with him, including the No. 1 singles, "Okie From Muskogee" and "I Always Get Lucky with You".

From 1969 to 1973, they issued several records independent of Haggard, released on Capitol Records, and even had their own Top 10 hit single called "Street Singer" on the Billboard Hot Country Songs Chart. Three members of the Strangers would go on to be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Between 1969 and 1987, the Strangers were voted Band of the Year by the Academy of Country Music eight times—more than any other group in history.

History

[[Ralph Mooney]], original steel guitarist for the Strangers.

1960s

Lead guitarist Roy Nichols had previously played with the Maddox Brothers and Rose, Lefty Frizzell, Wynn Stewart, and Johnny Cash before playing with the Strangers from 1965 until 1987, when health problems forced him into retirement. Duncan, Oklahoma-born steel guitarist Ralph Mooney (September 16, 1928 - March 20, 2011) had previously played with Wynn Stewart and written the song "Crazy Arms", and after leaving the Strangers recorded a duo album with James Burton and then joined Waylon Jennings band.

Norm Hamlet joined the Strangers on steel guitar in 1967 and, shortly afterward, became its bandleader. Howard "Jerry Ward" Lowe was the Strangers original bass player and George French (March 6, 1926 - August 14, 1992) played the piano. But when Ward left, Willard "Gene" Price (February 27, 1944 - August 13, 2013) from Shamrock, Texas, replaced him on bass just in time for the Okie from Muskogee album in 1969, on which he also sang lead vocals. Tulsa, Oklahoma-born Roy "Eddie" Burris (October 27, 1931 - April 19, 2011), the drummer for the Strangers, co-wrote the title track "Okie From Muskogee" with Merle Haggard.

1970s

Clair "Biff" Adam replaced Burris as the Strangers drummer in 1970 and also served as Merle's publicist and bus driver. On the album, The Fightin' Side of Me, the Strangers added rhythm guitarist Robert "Bobby Wayne" Edrington (December 11, 1941 - September 21, 2009) from Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and they got their own showcase on the instrumental "Stealin’ Corn". A second rhythm guitarist, Marcia "Nichols" Ashcraft (May 23, 1950 - October 1976), also joined the band

[[Gordon Terry]], fiddle player for the Strangers.

After Bobby Wayne and Marcia Nichols left, Ronnie Reno of Reno and Smiley and the Osborne Brothers joined the Strangers on rhythm guitar, and he also produced Merle's duo album with Mac Wiseman as well as Merle's The Bluegrass Sessions. Ronnie would also sing lead vocals on albums like Merle Haggard Presents His 30th Album. Johnny Meeks, previously a member of Gene Vincent and the Blue Caps, the Champs, and Michael Nesmith and the Second National Band, played bass with the Strangers in the early 1970s and later got inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. After Meeks left, Jimmy Tittle played bass with the band. After leaving the Strangers, Tittle would go on to play with his father-in-law Johnny Cash. He was replaced by bassist Sherman "Wayne" Durham.

Saxophonist Don Markham, who had played with Sly & the Family Stone, the Ventures, the Bakersfield Brass, and Johnny Paycheck played with the Strangers from 1974 to 2013. In the mid-1970s, former Bob Wills and the Texas Playboys guitarist Estel "Eldon" Shamblin was invited to join the Strangers. After retiring from the Strangers, Eldon Shamblin would continue to perform with them whenever they played in Tulsa. Electric mandolinist Billie "Tiny" Moore also joined the Strangers during the 1970s. Like Eldon Shamblin, Tiny Moore had also been a member of Bob Wills and the Texas Playboys.

In the late 1970s Decatur, Gordon Terry joined the Strangers on fiddle. Terry had previously played with Bill Monroe, Faron Young, and Johnny Cash.

1980s

After Gordon Terry left the band, fiddler Jimmy Belken joined. Belken had previously played with Bob Wills and the Texas Playboys as well as Mel Tillis and the Statesiders. In addition to serving as Strangers bassist, Dennis Hromek would also sing some lead vocals at Strangers shows. When Hromek left Bobby Wayne returned to the Strangers, this time playing bass.

Other noteworthy members of the band included trumpet player Gary Church and keyboardist Mark Yeary, who also served as Merle's co-producer on his records. Clint Strong, who had studied under Stan Kenton, joined the Strangers on lead guitar during the mid-1980s. Sheril Rodgers, co-wrote with Merle and singer/songwriter Freddy Powers. Sheril toured with the Strangers as backup singer from 1983 to 1984 and co-wrote "Let's Chase Each Other Around the Room Tonight".

Discography

Albums credited to the Strangers

ReleasedAlbumUS CountryLabel
February 23, 1969The Instrumental Sounds of Merle Haggard's Strangers36Capitol Records
April 6, 1970Introducing My Friends the Strangers34
October 5, 1970Getting to Know Merle Haggard's Strangers44
June 21, 1971''Honky Tonkin'''34
May 1, 1973Totally Instrumental...With One Exception23

Singles credited to the Strangers

ReleasedSingleChart positionsAlbumUS CountryCAN CountryBubbling Under Hot 100
April 18, 1970"Street Singer"9124Introducing My Friends the Strangers

Albums credited to Merle Haggard and the Strangers

ReleasedAlbumUS CountryLabel
April 11, 1966Just Between the Two of Us (with Bonnie Owens)4Capitol Records
October 17, 1966Swinging Doors1
April 3, 1967I'm a Lonesome Fugitive3
August 28, 1967Branded Man1
January 8, 1968Sing Me Back Home1
April 8, 1968The Legend of Bonnie & Clyde6
September 9, 1968Mama Tried4
February 10, 1969Pride in What I Am11
May 12, 1969Same Train, a Different Time1
September 15, 1969A Portrait of Merle Haggard3
December 29, 1969Okie from Muskogee1
July 6, 1970The Fightin’ Side of Me1
November 16, 1970A Tribute to the Best Damn Fiddle Player in the World (or, My Salute to Bob Wills)2
March 15, 1971Hag1
August 16, 1971Someday We'll Look Back4
November 8, 1971The Land of Many Churches15
March 6, 1972Let Me Tell You About a Song7
November 20, 1972It's Not Love (But It's Not Bad)1
May 13, 1973I Love Dixie Blues1
February 18, 1974If We Make It Through December4
September 17, 1974Merle Haggard Presents His 30th Album1
April 21, 1975Keep Movin' On1
February 16, 1976It's All in the Movies1
July 5, 1976My Love Affair with Trains7
November 22, 1976The Roots of My Raising8
September 12, 1977A Working Man Can't Get Nowhere Today28

Singles credited to Merle Haggard and the Strangers

YearSinglePeak chart positionsAlbumUS CountryUS Hot 100Canada CountryUS Adult Contemporary"Just Between the Two of Us" (with Bonnie Owens)"Swinging Doors""The Bottle Let Me Down""I'm a Lonesome Fugitive""Someone Told My Story""I Threw Away the Rose""Branded Man""Sing Me Back Home""The Legend of Bonnie and Clyde""Mama Tried""I Take a Lot of Pride in What I Am""Hungry Eyes""Workin' Man Blues""Okie from Muskogee""The Fightin' Side of Me""Jesus, Take a Hold""I Can't Be Myself" b/w "Sidewalks of Chicago""Soldier's Last Letter""Someday We'll Look Back""Carolyn""Daddy Frank (The Guitar Man)""Grandma Harp" b/w "Turnin' Off a Memory""It's Not Love (But It's Not Bad)""I Wonder If They Ever Think of Me""The Emptiest Arms in the World""Everybody's Had the Blues""If We Make It Through December""Things Aren't Funny Anymore""Old Man from the Mountain""Kentucky Gambler""Always Wanting You""Movin' On""It's All in the Movies""The Roots of My Raising""Cherokee Maiden" b/w "What Have You Got Planned Tonight Diana""Here Comes the Freedom Train""A Working Man Can't Get Nowhere Today""Running Kind" b/w "Making Believe""The Way It Was in '51"
196628Just Between the Two of Us with Bonnie Owens
5Swinging Doors
3
19671I'm a Lonesome Fugitive
32
2Branded Man
1
196817Sing Me Back Home
13The Legend of Bonnie & Clyde
11Mama Tried
196931Pride in What I Am
12A Portrait of Merle Haggard
11
1413Okie from Muskogee
19701921The Fightin’ Side of Me
197131073Hag
31062
390
21192Someday We'll Look Back
158235
197212Let Me Tell You About a Song
15
11It's Not Love (But It's Not Bad)
197311I Love Dixie Blues
312
1621
1974128116If We Make It Through December
12Merle Haggard Presents His 30th Album
11
197511Keep Movin' On
13
115
1976111It's All in the Movies
17The Roots of My Raising
11
101My Love Affair with Trains
1977168A Working Man Can't Get Nowhere Today
1210
19788258The Way It Was in '51

Albums credited to [[Bonnie Owens]] and the Strangers

YearAlbumUS CountryLabel
1967All of Me Belongs to You35Capitol Records
1969Somewhere Between34
Lead Me On-
1970Mother's Favorite Hymns-

Singles credited to [[Bonnie Owens]] and the Strangers

DebutSongUS CountryAlbum
November 19, 1966Consider the Children69All of Me Belongs To You
February 15, 1969Lead Me On68Lead Me On

Albums credited to [[Leona Williams]] and the Strangers

YearAlbumUS CountryLabel
1976San Quentin’s First Lady-MCA Records

The Strangers as Backing Band

ArtistAlbumYear
Merle HaggardMerle Haggard's Christmas Present1973
Rainbow Stew Live at Anaheim Stadium1981
Songs for the Mama That Tried
Big City
Johnny PaycheckMr. Hag Told My Story
Merle HaggardGoing Where the Lonely Go1982
Goin' Home for Christmas
That's the Way Love Goes1983
The Epic Collection (Recorded Live)
Merle Haggard and Leona WilliamsHeart to Heart
Rose MaddoxQueen of the West
Merle HaggardIt's All in the Game1984
Kern River1985
Amber Waves of Grain
A Friend in California1986
Willie NelsonThe Promiseland
Merle Haggard and Willie NelsonSeashores of Old Mexico1987
Merle HaggardChill Factor
5:01 Blues1989
Blue Jungle1990
Live from Austin, TX ’852006
Live from Austin, TX ‘782008

Contribution to Merle Haggard Albums

Songwriting

SongSongwriterAlbumYear
Falling For YouRalph MooneyStrangers1965
Mary's MineJerry WardI'm a Lonesome Fugitive1967
Blue RockRoy Nichols and Norm HamletOkie from Muskogee1969
In The Arms of Love (Gene Price on lead vocal)Gene Price and Buck Owens
Okie From MuskogeeEddie Burris and Merle Haggard
Hammin’ It UpNorm HamletThe Fightin’ Side of Me1970
Harold's Super ServiceBobby Wayne
Stealin’ CornRoy Nichols and Norm Hamlet
ChampagneRoy Nichols, Norm Hamlet, and Biff AdamI Love Dixie Blues1973
Come On Into My ArmsMarcia NicholsIf We Make It Through December1974
Girl Who Made Me LaughRoy Nichols and Merle HaggardMerle Haggard Presents His 30th Album
It Don't Bother MeMark Yeary
Travelin’ (Ronnie Reno on lead vocal)Tiny Moore and Ronnie Reno
I’ve Got A Darlin’Ronnie Reno and Merle HaggardKeep Movin' On1975
After Loving YouRonnie Reno, Merle Haggard, and Leona WilliamsIt's All in the Movies1976
Cotton Patch BluesTiny Moore, Bob Wills, and Billy Joe Moore
I Won't Give Up My TrainMark YearyMy Love Affair with Trains
Union StationRonnie Reno
I Always Get Lucky with YouGary Church, Merle Haggard, Freddy Powers, and Tex WhitsonBig City1981
I Think I'm Gonna Live ForeverDennis Hromek, Merle Haggard, and Benny Binion
Silver EagleGary Church and Freddy PowersA Taste of Yesterday's Wine1982
My Life's Been GrandGordon Terry and Merle HaggardOut Among the Stars1986

Production

ProducerAlbumYear
Roy NicholsGoin' Home for Christmas1982
Mark Yeary5:01 Blues1989
Mark YearyBlue Jungle1990
Ronnie RenoThe Bluegrass Sessions2007
Ronnie RenoTimeless2015

Lead Vocal

Lead SingerSongAlbumYear
Gene PriceIn The Arms of LoveOkie from Muskogee1969
Ronnie RenoTravelin’Merle Haggard Presents His 30th Album1974

Liner Notes

Liner Notes WriterAlbumYear
Mark YearyKeep Movin' On1975

Merle call-outs

Merle Haggard famously called out members of the Strangers by name on his records prior to their solos. He sometimes prefixed their name with “Brother,” as in the song "I Think I'll Just Stay Here and Drink" when he called out “Brother Don” Markham. For 20 years (1969–1989) he regularly called out 16 different members of the Strangers and 14 guest musicians on 70 songs on 31 different albums. Roy Nichols received the most call-outs (42), followed by Norm Hamlet (24), Tiny Moore (13), Mark Yeary (10), and Don Markham (9). Below is a list of all the songs and Stranger call-outs Merle made over his career. Not listed are callouts the Strangers received by others than Merle, such as when Leona Williams called out Roy Nichols during “Yes Ma’am This One Can” on her 1976 Strangers-backed album “San Quentin’s First Lady,” or when Rose Maddox called Roy Nichols out prior to his “Downtown Modesto” solo on her 1983 Strangers-backed album “Queen of the West.”

SongCall-OutsAlbumYear
Mule Skinner BluesJames Burton, Roy NicholsSame Train, a Different Time1969
No Hard TimesRoy Nichols
Silver WingsOkie from Muskogee
Blue Rock
In The Arms of LoveGene Price
Brain Cloudy BluesEldon Shamblin, Tiny Moore, Roy Nichols, Johnny GimbleA Tribute to the Best Damn Fiddle Player in the World (or, My Salute to Bob Wills)1970
Stay a Little LongerBiff Adam, Dennis Hromek, George French, Joe Holley, Tiny Moore, Roy Nichols, Alex Brashear
MiseryJohnnie Lee Wills, Eldon Shamblin, Tiny Moore, Roy Nichols
Roly PolyRoy Nichols, Norm Hamlet, Alex Brashear
Old Fashioned LoveTiny Moore
Corrine, CorrinaJohnny Gimble, George French, Joe Holley, Tiny Moore
Take Me Back to TulsaGeorge French, Johnny Gimble, Tiny Moore, Joe Holley
Trouble in MindGeorge FrenchDown Every Road 1962–1994
Corrine, CorrinaRoy Nichols, Norm Hamlet, Chubby WiseThe Fightin’ Side of Me
Every Fool Has a RainbowRoy Nichols
T.B. BluesNorm Hamlet
When Did Right Become Wrong?Norm Hamlet, Roy Nichols
Harold's Super ServiceBobby Wayne, Roy Nichols, Norm Hamlet
Stealin’ CornBiff Adam, Dennis Hromek, Bobby Wayne, Norm Hamlet, Roy NicholsIntroducing My Friends the Strangers
Blue RockRoy Nichols, Norm Hamlet
Where Could I Go But To The Lord?Bobby WayneThe Land of Many Churches1971
I’ve Done It AllHag
StumblinAl Bruno, Earl Poole Ball, Johnny Gimble, Roy Nichols, Norm HamletHonky Tonkin’
Bring It on Down to My House, HoneyBilly Leibert, Roy Nichols, Norm HamletLet Me Tell You About a Song1972
Big Bad Bill (Is Sweet William Now)Roy NicholsI Love Dixie Blues1973
I Ain't Got Nobody
Nobody Knows I'm Hurtin’
The Emptiest Arms in the WorldNorm Hamlet
Way Down Yonder in New OrleansGene Bowen, Dale Hampton, Biff Adam
Sitting on Top of the WorldRoy Nichols, Marcia NicholsTotally Instrumental...With One Exception
I'm an Old ManNorm Hamlet, Roy Nichols, Johnny GimbleIf We Make It Through December1974
Come On into My ArmsRoy Nichols
Honky Tonk Night Time ManRoy Nichols, Norm HamletMerle Haggard Presents His 30th Album
A Man's Gotta Give Up a LotTiny Moore, Roy NicholsKeep Movin' On1975
Cotton Patch BluesEldon Shamblin, Tiny Moore, Roy NicholsIt's All in the Movies1976
Living with The Shades Pulled DownTiny Moore
StingareeRoy Nichols, Glen Hardin
Gambling Polka Dot BluesRoy Nichols, Norm HamletThe Roots of My Raising
Moanin' the BluesGlen Hardin, Norm Hamlet, Roy NicholsA Working Man Can't Get Nowhere Today1977
Silver WingsDon MarkhamLive from Austin, TX ’781978
Old Fashioned LoveMark Yeary, Roy Nichols
Brain Cloudy Blues
Cherokee MaidenNorm Hamlet, Don Markham
Got Lonely Too EarlyDon Markham, Jimmy CappsServing 190 Proof1979
(Remember Me) I'm the One Who Loves YouRoy Nichols, Don MarkhamThe Way I Am1980
I Think I'll Just Stay Here and DrinkDon MarkhamBack to the Barrooms
Keep On the Sunny SideGordon Terry, Roy NicholsSongs for the Mama That Tried1981
I'm a Lonesome FugitiveRoy NicholsRainbow Stew Live at Anaheim Stadium
Rainbow StewMark Yeary, Don Markham
Fiddle BreakdownTiny Moore, Gordon Terry
Good Old American GuestMark Yeary, Tiny MooreBig City
I Always Get Lucky with YouDon Markham, Norm Hamlet, Roy Nichols
I Can’t Hold Myself in LineRoy Nichols, Don Markham, Jimmy Murphy, Norm HamletJohnny Paycheck’s Mr. Hag Told My Story
Blue Yodel #2Norm Hamlet, Don MarkhamThe Epic Collection (Recorded Live)1983
Trouble in MindTiny Moore
(My Friends Are Gonna Be) StrangersRoy Nichols
Workin' Man Blues
You Can’t Break the Chains of LoveNorm HamletHeart to Heart
Waitin’ on the Good Life to ComeRoy Nichols, Mark Yeary
Don't Ever Let Your Love Sleep AloneMark Yeary
Sally Let Your Bangs Hang DownTiny Moore, Jimmy Belken, Roy Nichols, Mark Yeary, Norm Hamlet
All I Want to Do Is Sing My SongTiny MooreIt's All in the Game1984
Thank Heaven for Little GirlsJimmy Belken
You Nearly Lose Your MindNorm Hamlet, Roy Nichols
The Okie from Muskogee's Comin' HomeRoy Nichols, Mark YearyLive from Austin, TX ‘851985
Take Me Back to TulsaGary Church
I Knew the Moment I Lost YouNorm Hamlet
Ida RedNorm Hamlet, Clint Strong, Jimmy Belken
The Okie from Muskogee's Comin' HomeRoy Nichols, Clint Strong, Mark YearyA Friend in California1986
Broken FriendMark Yeary5:01 Blues1989

Awards and recognition

Academy of Country Music Band of the Year Awards

YearACM Band of the Year
1966Nominated
1967
1968
1969Winner
1970
1971
1972
1973Nominated
1974Winner
1975
1976Nominated
1977
1980
1981Winner
1982Nominated
1983
1984
1985
1987Winner
1988Nominated

Music City News Band of the Year Awards

YearMusic City News Band of the Year
1971Winner
1972

Academy of Country Music Awards Won With Merle Haggard

YearAwardRecording
1969Album of the YearOkie from Muskogee
Song of the YearOkie From Muskogee
Single of the Year

Country Music Association Awards Won With Merle Haggard

YearAwardRecording
1970Album of the YearOkie from Muskogee
Single of the YearOkie From Muskogee
1972Album of the YearLet Me Tell You About a Song

Academy of Country Music Individual Nominations

YearGuitarist of the YearSteel Guitarist of the YearKeyboardist of the YearBassist of the YearDrummer of the YearFiddler of the YearSpecialty Instrument Player of the YearMost Promising VocalistSong(writer) of the Year
1965--George French------
1966-Ralph MooneyGeorge French------
1967-Ralph Mooney-Jerry WardBiff Adam----
1968-Ralph Mooney--Biff Adam----
1969Roy NicholsNorm Hamlet--Biff AdamGordon Terry---
1970---Dennis HromekBiff AdamGordon Terry-Bobby Wayne-
1971-Norm Hamlet-Dennis HromekBiff AdamGordon Terry---
1972Roy NicholsNorm Hamlet-Dennis HromekBiff Adam----
1973Roy Nichols---Biff Adam----
1974----Biff Adam----
1975----Biff Adam----
1976----Biff Adam----
1978-Ralph Mooney-------
1979-Ralph Mooney---Gordon Terry---
1980-Ralph Mooney-------
1981Roy NicholsRalph Mooney--Biff Adam----
1982-----Gordon TerryDon Markham--
1983------Tiny Moore-Gary Church
1987-Norm HamletMark Yeary-Biff Adam----
1988-Norm Hamlet-------

Members in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame

StrangerYear InductedBand Inducted WithInducted By
Tiny Moore1999Texas PlayboysChris Isaak
Eldon Shamblin
Johnny Meeks2012Blue CapsSmokey Robinson

Merle Haggard’s poem for the Strangers

For the back cover of their 1973 album Totally Instrumental...With One Exception, Merle wrote the following poem for the Strangers:

:When Hag passes on :To the great unknown :They'll find written on the front :Of my headstone :“Here lies a man :Who had a hell-of-a-band :And who would never had made it alone.”

Lynyrd Skynyrd Recognition

Lynyrd Skynyrd recorded Merle Haggard and the Strangers’ 1974 song "Honky Tonk Night Time Man" on their 1977 album Street Survivors. During Steve Gaines guitar solo, Ronnie Van Zant exclaims "Sounds like Roy!" as a tribute to the solo originally performed by Roy Nichols.

Timeline 1966-1991

ImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:20 PlotArea = left:100 bottom:60 top:10 right:20 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1966 till:01/01/1992 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy

Legend = orientation:horizontal position:bottom

Colors = id:horns value:gray(0.5) legend:Horns id:fiddle value:drabgreen legend:Fiddle id:guitar value:green legend:Guitar id:steel value:teal legend:Steel_guitar id:keys value:purple legend:Keyboards id:bass value:blue legend:Bass id:drums value:orange legend:Drums id:bars value:gray(0.95)

BackgroundColors = bars:bars

ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:2 start:1966 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1966

BarData = bar:Don text:"Don Markham" bar:Gary text:"Gary Church" bar:Tiny text:"Tiny Moore" bar:Gordon text:"Gordon Terry" bar:Jimmy text:"Jimmy Belken" bar:Roy text:"Roy Nichols" bar:Bobby text:"Bobby Wayne" bar:Marcia text:"Marcia Nichols" bar:Ronnie text:"Ronnie Reno" bar:Eldon text:"Eldon Shamblin" bar:Clint text:"Clint Strong" bar:Ralph text:"Ralph Mooney" bar:Norm text:"Norm Hamlet" bar:George text:"George French" bar:Mark text:"Mark Yeary" bar:Jerry text:"Jerry Ward" bar:Gene text:"Gene Price" bar:Dennis text:"Dennis Hromek" bar:Johnny text:"Johnny Meeks" bar: Jim text: "Jim Tittle" bar: Wayne text: "Wayne Durham" bar:Eddie text:"Eddie Burris" bar:Biff text:"Biff Adam"

PlotData = width:10 bar:Roy from:01/01/1966 till:01/01/1987 color:guitar bar:George from:01/01/1966 till:01/01/1970 color:keys bar:Eddie from:01/01/1966 till:01/01/1970 color:drums bar:Jerry from:01/01/1966 till:01/01/1969 color:bass bar:Gene from:01/01/1969 till:01/01/1970 color:bass bar:Ralph from:01/01/1966 till:01/01/1967 color:steel bar:Norm from:01/01/1967 till:01/01/1992 color:steel bar:Biff from:01/01/1970 till:01/01/1992 color:drums bar:Bobby from:01/01/1970 till:01/01/1974 color:guitar bar:Bobby from:01/01/1981 till:01/01/1982 color:guitar bar:Bobby from:01/01/1987 till:01/01/1992 color:bass bar:Dennis from:01/01/1970 till:01/01/1974 color:bass bar:Dennis from:01/01/1979 till:01/01/1987 color:bass bar:Marcia from:01/01/1972 till:01/01/1974 color:guitar bar:Mark from:01/01/1973 till:01/01/1992 color:keys bar:Don from:01/01/1974 till:01/01/1992 color:horns bar:Ronnie from:01/01/1974 till:01/01/1981 color:guitar bar:Johnny from:01/01/1974 till:01/01/1975 color:bass bar:Tiny from:01/01/1975 till:01/01/1978 color:fiddle bar:Tiny from:01/01/1980 till:01/01/1985 color:fiddle bar:Eldon from:01/01/1975 till:01/01/1978 color:guitar bar:Jim from:01/01/1975 till:01/01/1978 color:bass bar:Gordon from:01/01/1977 till:01/01/1981 color:fiddle bar:Wayne from:01/01/1978 till:01/01/1979 color:bass bar:Jimmy from:01/01/1981 till:01/01/1992 color:fiddle bar:Gary from:01/01/1982 till:01/01/1992 color:horns bar:Clint from:01/01/1983 till:01/01/1992 color:guitar

References

References

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  2. (April 6, 2016). "Merle Haggard Obituary". The Guardian.
  3. (July 4, 2001). "Roy Nichols; Merle Haggard's Guitarist". Los Angeles Times.
  4. (March 22, 2011). "Country star Ralph Mooney Dies". Variety.
  5. (April 11, 2012). "My Friends Are Gonna Be Strangers". Country Music Hall of Fame.
  6. (April 25, 2006). "Country Music Star, Wife of Local Legends Dies". The Bakersfield Californian.
  7. (April 20, 2011). "Eddie Burris Helped Make 'Okie from Muskogee' a Hit". Tulsa World.
  8. (July 29, 1993). "Merle Haggard: Under the Growl, a Crooner". The New York Times.
  9. (July 2014). "Merle Haggard". Vintage Guitar.
  10. (1997). "All Music Guide To Country". Hal Leonard Corporation.
  11. (July 1, 2013). "Ronnie Reno, Bluegrass Music's Youngest Old Timer". Bluegrass Unlimited.
  12. (1997). "AllMusic Guide To Country". Hal Leonard Corporation.
  13. (August 2, 2015). "Johnny Meeks, Former Gene Vincent & His Blue Caps Guitarist, Dead at 78". Guitar World.
  14. (2004). "I Still Miss Someone". Cumberland House.
  15. (2006). "Johnny Cash: The Biography". Hachette Books.
  16. (February 27, 2017). "Don Markham, Longtime Merle Haggard Band Member, Dead at Age 85".
  17. (August 8, 1988). "Eldon Shamblin, 82, Guitarist for Texas Playboys". The New York Times.
  18. (August 12, 1998). "Obituary: Eldon Shamblin". The Independent.
  19. (February 29, 2012). "Merle Haggard Talks Music and Life". U-T San Diego.
  20. (April 7, 2005). "Tiny Moore & Jethro Burns: Back To Back". All About Jazz.
  21. (April 18, 2016). "Watch Merle Haggard's 'Austin City Limits' Debut".
  22. (April 10, 2006). "Funeral Services Scheduled for Fiddler Gordon Terry". CMT.
  23. (April 10, 1995). "Merle Haggard". The Washington Post.
  24. (2002). "The Light Crust Doughboys Are On The Air". University of North Texas Press.
  25. (January 16, 1984). "Merle Haggard's Performance Rewards Audience's Wait". The Oklahoman.
  26. (June 10, 1989). "Merle Haggard". Tulsa World.
  27. (February 12, 1990). "Ornery".
  28. (November 25, 2015). "Merle Haggard's Diverse Influences". SFGate.
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