The Slits

Career

1976–1982

The Slits formed in October 1976 when Ari Up went to a Patti Smith gig at the Hammersmith Odeon in London. After having an argument with her mother, Ari was approached by Palmolive and Kate Korus with the offer to form a band. The next day they had their first rehearsal.

The group supported the Clash on their 1977 White Riot tour along with Buzzcocks, the Jam, the Prefects and Subway Sect. Club performances of the Slits during this period are included in The Punk Rock Movie (1978). In November 1978, the Slits toured with the Clash again on the "Sort it Out Tour" and were joined by the Innocents who opened the shows. Joe Strummer said the group would be "great" with intense gigging.

Palmolive left the band in 1978 and debuted with the Raincoats on 4 January 1979. She was replaced by the drummer Budgie (Peter Clarke), formerly of the Spitfire Boys and later of Siouxsie and the Banshees. With the change of drummer came a change of musical style. The Slits' originally raw, raucous and drum-dominated live sound, as captured on two Peel Sessions in 1977 and 1978, was cleaned up and polished to a more bass-orientated sound with the Budgie line-up, and their new style drew heavily from reggae, dub and world music.

Their Dennis Bovell-produced debut album Cut was released in September 1979 on Island Records, with Neneh Cherry joining as additional backing vocalist. The album's sleeve art depicted the band naked, except for mud and loincloths. It is often claimed that Palmolive left partly because she did not like the album artwork, including by Palmolive herself, but Viv Albertine has stated that Palmolive had been asked to leave the band several months previously, and she does not appear on the record.

The Slits' sound and attitude became increasingly experimental and avant-garde during the early 1980s, when they formed an alliance with Bristol post-punk band the Pop Group, sharing drummer Bruce Smith and releasing a joint single, "In the Beginning There Was Rhythm / Where There's a Will..." (Y Records). This was followed by an untitled compilation album of mostly homemade demos and live performances from before the release of Cut. The band toured widely and released their second studio album, Return of the Giant Slits, before breaking up in early 1982. Ari Up went on to be part of the New Age Steppers.

2005–2010

Ari Up and Tessa Pollitt reformed the band with new members in 2005, as Viv Albertine was unwilling to rejoin, and in 2006 released the EP Revenge of the Killer Slits. The EP featured former Sex Pistols member Paul Cook and former Adam and the Ants members Chris Constantinou and Marco Pirroni as both musicians and co-producers. Cook's daughter Hollie played with the band, singing and playing keyboards. Other members of the reformed band were No (of the Home Office) on guitar, German drummer Anna Schulte, and Adele Wilson on guitar.

The band toured the United States for the first time in twenty-five years during 2006's 'States of Mind' tour, and followed this with tours of Australia and Japan, as well as opening for Sonic Youth at New York's McCarren Park Pool. Adele Wilson and No left the band, to be replaced by American guitarist Michelle Hill. A biography – Typical Girls? The Story of the Slits by Zoë Street Howe was published in the UK by Omnibus Press in July 2009, and the band's third full-length album entitled Trapped Animal was released three months later.

Founding member Ari Up died in Los Angeles in October 2010 at the age of 48. The band's final work, the video for the song "Lazy Slam" from Trapped Animal, was released posthumously according to Ari Up's wishes.{{cite web |access-date = 20 October 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120722010854/http://narnackrecords.com/ari-up-r-i-p-1962-2010/ |archive-date = 22 July 2012 |url-status = dead

Personnel

Members

• Ari Up – vocals (1976–1982, 2005–2010; died 2010)
• Palmolive – drums (1976–1978)
• Suzy Gutsy – bass guitar (1976)
• Kate Korus – guitar (1976–1977)
• Tessa Pollitt – bass guitar (1976–1982, 2005–2010)
• Viv Albertine – guitar (1977–1982)
• Budgie – drums (1978–1980)
• Bruce Smith – drums (1980–1982)
• Neneh Cherry – backing vocals (1981)
• Hollie Cook – backing vocals (2005–2010)
• Michelle Hill – guitar (2005–2010)
• NO – guitar, backing vocals (2005–2010)
• Anna Schulte – drums (2005–2010)
• Adele Wilson – guitar (2005–2010)
• Little Anna – keyboards, melodica (2007–2009)

Lineups

Timeline

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Discography

Studio albums

• Cut (Island (UK) / Antilles (US), September 1979) – UK No. 30
• Return of the Giant Slits (CBS, October 1981)
• Trapped Animal (Narnack, 2009)

Compilation albums

• The Slits/Bootleg Retrospective/Untitled (Y Records, May 1980)
• Double Peel Sessions (Strange Fruit, November 1988)
• In the Beginning (Jungle, 1997){{cite book
• Live at the Gibus Club (Castle Music / Sanctuary, February 2005 – recorded January 1978)

Singles and EPs

• "Typical Girls" / "I Heard It Through the Grapevine" (Island (UK) / Antilles (US), September 1979, also issued as a 12-inch EP with additional alternate versions) UK No. 60{{cite book
• "In the Beginning There Was Rhythm" (Y, March 1980, split single with the Pop Group)
• "Man Next Door" / "Man Next Door (version)" (Y, June 1980)
• "Animal Space" / "Animal Spacier" (Human (UK), 1981, also issued as a 12-inch EP on Human (USA) with different tracks)
• "Earthbeat" / "Earthdub" / "Begin Again, Rhythm" (CBS, August 1981 (UK), December 1981 (US), 7 inch single with the first 2 tracks, and 12 inch EP with 3 tracks)
• "American Radio Interview (Winter 1980)" / "Face Dub" (CBS, October 1981, bonus record included with Return of the Giant Slits album, side one plays at 33 rpm)
• The Peel Sessions (Strange Fruit, February 1987)
• Revenge of the Killer Slits (2006) 7"/CD Maxi single (Only Lovers Left Alive/EXO)

Documentary

In 2018, a documentary film about the band, Here To Be Heard: The Story of the Slits, was released.

In popular culture

The band’s name appears in the lyrics of the Le Tigre song "Hot Topic".

References

References

1. {{AllMusic. John. Dougan
2. Street Howe, Zoe. (2009). "Typical Girls? The Story of The Slits". Omnibus Press.
3. Middles, Mick. (2023-08-16). ""It was the punk gig of dreams": what happened when The Clash brought Buzzcocks, The Slits and Subway Sect to Manchester".
4. [http://homepage.mac.com/blackmarketclash/Bands/Clash/recordings/1978/78-10-00] {{dead link. (September 2019)
5. Coon, Caroline. (1977). "1988: The New Wave Punk Rock Explosion". Hawthorn.
6. Penman, Ian. "The Raincoats Dresden Banks Vincent Units Acklam Hall", ''[[New Musical Express]]'', 27 January 1979, p. 43
7. Roberts, David. (1998). "Guinness Rockopedia". Guinness Publishing Ltd..
8. (25 February 2014). "The Pilgrimage of Palmolive".
9. ''Clothes, Clothes, Clothes, Music, Music, Music, Boys, Boys, Boys''; Viv Albertine; Faber & Faber 2014, p. 205
10. "Biography by John Dougan". Allmusic.com.
11. "The Slits – Revenge Of The Killer Slits". [[Discogs]].
12. Mervis, Scott. (20 March 2008). "Music Preview: The Slits are back with a Pistols daughter". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
13. [http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/article/news/44064-slits-set-for-us-summer-tour Slits Set for U.S. Summer Tour] {{webarchive. link. (13 January 2009 [[Pitchfork Media]], 6 July 2007.)
14. Zoe Street Howe. (2009). "Typical Girls: The Story of the Slits". Omnibus Press.
15. Ross, Dalton. (29 June 2009). "The Slits: lady-punk legends to return with first full-length since 1981 Entertainment Weekly 29 June 2009". Music-mix.ew.com.
16. Moynihan, Colin. (22 October 2010). "Ari Up, a Founder of the Slits Punk Band, Dies at 48". [[The New York Times]].
17. "Original Slits Lineup to Release Cassette of "Last Ever Song" {{!}} Exclaim!".
18. (12 November 2015). "A Beginner's Guide to Neneh Cherry's Essential Songs".
19. "The Slits - In Conclusion".
20. Unterberger, Richie. "album overview – accessed April 2009". Allmusic.com.
21. (23 March 2018). "Here to Be Heard: The Story of the Slits review – rise of the punk pranksters". The Guardian.
22. Oler, Tammy. (31 October 2019). "57 Champions of Queer Feminism, All Name-Dropped in One Impossibly Catchy Song".