The Monocled Mutineer

Synopsis

In 1917 Percy Toplis arrives at Étaples, the main depot and transit camp of the British Expeditionary Force in France. Instead of being a rest and recuperation area, weary troops are put through rigorous training drills in the "Bull Ring" overseen by brutal NCOs known as "Canaries" (because of the yellow sash they wear on their caps). The inhuman conditions begin to deeply affect the British, New Zealand, and Australian troops staying in the camp but their protests are rebuffed. A group of mutineers, including Toplis, take weapons from the camp arsenal, attack the NCOs and make their demands directly to the camp commander, General Thomson. Toplis begins wearing an officer's uniform and a monocle. After a three-day stand-off, the camp was retaken and the mutiny ringleaders were executed. Toplis switches disguises and returns to London where he meets Dorothy. Toplis and Dorothy live together for three years before he rejoins the Army under an assumed name in 1920. After he is recognised by someone who was at Étaples, he deserts again. Due to the ignominy the British government feels about the wartime mutiny, a Special Branch officer is assigned to the hunt. Toplis is killed by the officer. The matter at Étaples is judged closed.

Episodes

Cast

• Paul McGann as Percy Toplis (4 episodes)
• Bill Fellows as Geordie (3 episodes)
• Matthew Marsh as Charles Strange (3 episodes)
• Anthony Calf as Guiness (3 episodes)
• Jane Wood as Annie Webster (2 episodes)
• Ron Donachie as Strachan (2 episodes)
• Timothy West as Brigadier General Andrew Thomson (2 episodes)
• Dave Hill as Frank Webster (2 episodes)
• Penelope Wilton as Lady Angela Forbes (2 episodes)
• Jerome Flynn as Franny (2 episodes)
• Cherie Lunghi as Dorothy (2 episodes)
• David Allister as General Asser (2 episodes)
• Geoff Morrell as Aussie Gas Mask (2 episodes)
• Louis Mellis as Scots Gas Mask (2 episodes)
• Philip McGough as Edwin Woodhall (2 episodes)
• Patrick Doyle as Gilzean (2 episodes)
• Aran Bell as Fellows (2 episodes)
• Billy Clarke as Dorothy (2 episodes)
• Terry Cundall as Bertam (2 episodes)
• Peter Hutchinson as Norman (2 episodes)
• Ted Richards as PC Fulton (2 episodes)
• Richard Ireson as Inspector Richie (2 episodes)
• David Miller as Spruce (2 episodes)
• Jim Carter as Spencer (1 episode)

Production

The BBC had originally approached Bleasdale in 1981 to adapt William Allison and John Fairley's 1978 book The Monocled Mutineer, which had at the time of its publication prompted questions in Parliament about the events of the Étaples mutiny, which led to the discovery that all records of the Étaples Board of Enquiry had been destroyed long ago. However, Bleasdale had at the time turned it down saying, "I don't do adaptations." He eventually changed his mind, finding some personal resonances in the story. As he commented: "My grandfather died on the Western Front six months before my father was born, and I found that a great pull to the story ..."

Reception

On 9 September The Daily Telegraphs Defence Correspondent John Keegan criticised The Monocled Mutineer. He said: "The Étaples 'mutinies' amounted to no more than a few days of disorder, a little disrespect to officers and some loudly-voiced demands for humane treatment. The army reacted briskly. It restored discipline by bringing in unaffected troops. It removed the cause of discontent by replacing the worst of the staff with wise men. That is about all there was to the British Army 'mutinies' of the 1914–1918 war."

As a direct result of the mutiny, only a few individuals were punished. Corporal Jesse Robert Short (Northumberland Fusiliers) was condemned to death and shot by a firing squad; three other soldiers were sentenced to 10 years' penal servitude and others were jailed for up to a year's imprisonment with hard labour.

Keegan's piece was followed on 12 September by a statement to the press by Julian Putkowski, who had acted as a historical adviser to the series. He claimed that the serial was "riddled with error" and The Daily Telegraph reported that "He accused the producer of ignoring his advice ... Mr Putkowski disclaimed all responsibility for what he says are factual errors and misinterpretations in the series. He accused the BBC of failing to consult him on the final version of the script and described the book by William Allison and John Fairley, on which the series is based, as 'a sensational version of the mutiny and Toplis' life.'"

In response to this, series producer Richard Broke admitted that there had been "small examples of dramatic licence [taken]", and went on to point out that "Mr Putkowski did not point out to us at any stage that Percy Toplis was not at Étaples Camp and he never challenged the book he knew we were working from." The BBC's Managing Director of Television, Bill Cotton, further defended the series on the basis that it expressed "the greater truth about World War I". The BBC's official line was that the series is a drama, not a documentary and made no pretence at being a precise historical record. However, the damage had been done thanks to their original press campaign which had called The Monocled Mutineer a "true-life story"; Alasdair Milne blamed this on their advertising agency.

Awards and nominations

The BAFTA (1987) awarded to composer George Fenton for "Best Original Television Music" (the series also received 9 other BAFTA nominations)

Home media releases

The series was released as a VHS double box set in 1999 and then as a DVD in 2007.

References

References

1. (1986). "The Monocled Mutineer". [[Hutchinson (publisher).
2. (1996). "War, Culture, and the Media". [[Fairleigh Dickinson University Press]].
3. Badsey, Stephen. (2000). "The Media and International Security". [[Routledge]].
4. "The Monocled Mutineer".
5. (17 April 2014). "Richard-Broke-obituary". Daily Telegraph.
6. "Television - Original Television Music in 1987".