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The Greatest Canadian

2004 television series


Summary

2004 television series

FieldValue
imageTV the greatest canadian logo.jpg
captionThe Greatest Canadian logo
genreDocumentary
developerCanadian Broadcasting Corporation
writerGary Pearson
directorGuy O'Sullivan
countryCanada
num_seasons
num_episodes13
channel
first_aired

The Greatest Canadian is a 2004 television series consisting of 13 episodes produced by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) to identify one greatest Canadian of all time, according to those who watched and participated in the program.

The series two-hour debut on 17 October 2004 garnered more than one million viewers, with approximately 500,000 to 700,000 viewers per episode thereafter. The initial nomination phase received more than 10,000 names submitted for consideration.

The series was inspired by the BBC production the Great Britons and has a spiritual sequel, The Greatest Canadian Invention.

The Greatest Canadian experienced strong initial ratings, some fall-off during its run, and a partial rebound for the finale. The series was credited with bringing the CBC public "buzz" and a younger demographic. Conversely the series was critiqued, by University of Calgary communication professors Bart Beaty and Rebecca Sullivan in their book Canadian Television Today, as middlebrow "nationalist pandering."

Selection process

The "Greatest Canadian" was chosen through a two-step voting process. The first phase beginning on 5 April 2004, involved the collection of data (nominees for consideration) through polls conducted by mail, phone and the internet. Of these nominees the bottom 40 of 50 individuals, in order of popularity, were revealed during the first episode in October.

The eligibility criteria as outlined by the CBC was broad:

To prevent bias during the second round of voting; the top ten nominees, also revealed during the first episode, were presented alphabetically rather than by order of first round popularity. This phase was accompanied by a series of hour-long feature documentaries, where 10 Canadian celebrities acting as advocates each presented their case for The Greatest Canadian. Viewers then submitted votes over the next six weeks supporting their favourite finalists. Importantly, there was no overall limit on the number of times any listener could call in and cast a vote, nor was voting restricted to Canadians.

Top 10

On 17 October 2004 the top 10 nominees were revealed at the end of the first episode in alphabetical order.

RankImageNameDate of birthDate of deathNotabilityBirthplaceAdvocateAired
10[[Image:Wgretz edit2.jpg75px]]1961Hockey player, holder of numerous NHL recordsBrantford, Ontario20 October
9[[Image:Alexander Graham Bell.jpg75px]]18471922Scientist, inventor,
founder of the Bell Telephone CompanyEdinburgh, Scotland15 November
8[[Image:Brady-Handy John A Macdonald - cropped.jpg75px]]18151891First Prime Minister of CanadaGlasgow, Scotland27 October
7[[Image:Cherry Maclean2.jpg75px]]1934Hockey CommentatorKingston, Ontario25 October
6[[Image:Lester B. Pearson with a pencil.jpg75px]]18971972Fourteenth Prime Minister of Canada,
United Nations General Assembly President,
Nobel Peace Prize LaureateToronto, Ontario10 November
5[[Image:Image-David Suzuki speech head shot.jpg75px]]1936EnvironmentalistVancouver, British Columbia17 November
4[[Image:Fredrick banting.jpg75px]]18911941Medical scientist, co-discoverer of insulin,
winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or MedicineAlliston, Ontario8 November
3[[Image:Pierre Trudeau.jpg75px]]19192000Fifteenth Prime Minister of CanadaMontreal, Quebec22 November
2[[Image:TerryFoxToronto19800712.JPG75px]]19581981Athlete, activist, humanitarianWinnipeg, Manitoba3 November
1[[Image:Tommycropped.jpg75px]]{{sortnameTommy Douglas}}19041986Father of Medicare, Premier of SaskatchewanFalkirk, Scotland

Top 50

More than 10,000 names were submitted for consideration with the top 100 individuals being revealed online accompanied with a short biography. Of the 100 only the top 50 nominees were featured during the televised broadcast.

At least three* members of the nominees as the direct result of an active mass-mailing campaign among that individual's loyal and well-organized followers. Kin Canada founder Harold A. Rogers, DJ Hal Anderson, and Baháʼí activist Mary Maxwell all benefitted from a grassroots campaign to get their names included in the nominees list. CBC openly admitted this during the broadcast, recognizing that these three esoteric individuals are probably quite unknown to the general public.

Critics have complained there were only four women and three nonwhites in the top 50, that French Canadian participation was very low and that a large number of modern pop culture celebrities made the list like; Bret Hart, Mike Myers, John Candy, Jim Carrey and Avril Lavigne. A recency bias in favour of contemporary icons may be reflective of a youthful voting demographic, as the production was family oriented, or there was unwillingness or confusion distinguishing modern popularity with national historic significance among the participants of all ages. In particular, Don Cherry's inclusion in the top 10 upset many Canadians, especially considering it forced out figures they believe more worthy like Louis Riel and Jean Vanier.

RankNameNotability
11Louis RielMétis leader
12Jean Vanierhumanitarian, founder of L'Arche, author
13Stompin' Tom Connorssinger, songwriter
14Neil Youngsinger, guitarist, organist
15Peter Gzowskibroadcaster, writer, reporter
16Roméo Dallairegeneral, humanitarian, author
17Stephen Lewispolitician, broadcaster, diplomat
18Shania Twainsinger, songwriter
19Bobby Orrice hockey player
20Mike Myersactor, comedian, writer, producer
21Unknown Soldiersoldiers
22Harold A. Rogers *****founder of Kin Canada
23Maurice Richardice hockey player
24Sir Arthur Curriecommander, general
25Nellie McClungfeminist, social activist
26Dr. Norman Bethunephysician, medical innovator, humanitarian
27Céline Dionvocalist, entertainer
28Sir Isaac Brockmajor-general
29Jim Carreyfilm actor, comedian, writer, producer
30Rick Hansenparapalegic athlete, humanitarian
31Pierre Bertonauthor, television personality
32Michael J. Foxactor, activist
33Gordon Lightfootfolk singer, composer, lyricist
34Hal Andersonbroadcaster
35Laura Secordnational heroine
36Ernie Coombschildren's entertainer
37Tecumsehindigenous leader
38Mario Lemieuxice hockey player
39Bret Hartprofessional wrestler
40Avril Lavignesinger, songwriter
41John Candycomedian, actor
42Sir Sandford Flemingengineer, inventor
43Sir Wilfrid Laurierprime minister
44Mary Maxwell *****Baháʼí Faith follower
45Jean Chrétienprime minister
46Leonard Cohenpoet, novelist, folk singer, songwriter
47John Diefenbakerprime minister
48Billy BishopWW1 flying ace
49William Lyon Mackenzie Kingprime minister
50Rick Mercercomedian, broadcasting personality

Other editions

Main article: Greatest Britons spin-offs

Other countries have produced similar shows based on the format originated by the BBC. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and Alexander Graham Bell were also featured on the 100 Greatest Britons list. A two-hour spin-off series called The Greatest Canadian Invention aired in 2007 with Insulin as the winner.

References

References

  1. (2005). "And the Greatest Canadian of all time is…". CBC Archives.
  2. (2016). "Mosby's Canadian Textbook for the Support Worker - E-Book". Elsevier Health Sciences.
  3. (2006). "Canadian Television Today". University of Calgary Press.
  4. [https://web.archive.org/web/20100624082842/http://www.cbc.ca/greatest/about The Greatest Canadian criteria] CBC 2010
  5. (2004). "Tommy Douglas crowned 'Greatest Canadian". CBC/Radio-Canada.
  6. (2010). "Who is The Greatest Canadian? CBC viewers respond". The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
  7. [https://web.archive.org/web/20041126042810/http://www.cbc.ca/greatest/top_ten/ The Greatest Canadian top 100] CBC 2010
  8. [https://web.archive.org/web/20041127051532/http://www.cbc.ca/greatest/advocates/ The Greatest Canadian advocate] CBC 2010
  9. [https://web.archive.org/web/20041124035003/http://www.cbc.ca/greatest/schedule/ The Greatest Canadian schedule ] CBC 2010
  10. [https://web.archive.org/web/20041126025730/http://www.cbc.ca/greatest/greatcanadians/ The Greatest Canadian top 100] CBC 2010 - [http://www.craigmarlatt.com/school/cpw4u1/improving_quality_of_life_greatest_canadian.pdf PDF list]
  11. (30 November 2004). "The greatest Canadian". The Globe and Mail.
  12. "50 Greatest Canadians".
  13. (2007). "The Greatest Canadian Invention". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
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