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The Chordettes
American female singing quartet
American female singing quartet
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | The Chordettes |
| background | group_or_band |
| image | The Chordettes (cropped).JPG |
| caption | |
| origin | Sheboygan, Wisconsin, U.S. |
| genre | |
| years_active | 1946–1963 |
| label | |
| past_members | Jinny Lockard (previously Osborn) |
| Carol Buschmann | |
| Lynn Evans | |
| Janet Ertel (aka Bleyer) | |
| Margie Latzko | |
| Dorothy “Dottie” (Hummitzsch) Schwartz | |
| Nancy Overton | |
| Alice Mae Spielvogel (née Buschmann) | |
| Joyce Weston |
Carol Buschmann Lynn Evans Janet Ertel (aka Bleyer) Margie Latzko Dorothy “Dottie” (Hummitzsch) Schwartz Nancy Overton Alice Mae Spielvogel (née Buschmann) Joyce Weston
The Chordettes were an American female vocal quartet, specializing in traditional pop music. They are best known for their 1950s hit singles "Mr. Sandman" and "Lollipop", both of which sold over a million copies.
Career
The group organized in Sheboygan, Wisconsin, in 1946. The original members of the group were Janet Ertel Bleyer (née Buschmann), Alice Mae Buschmann Spielvogel, Dorothy "Dottie" (Hummitzsch) Schwartz and Jinny Osborn (née Lockard). Originally they sang folk music in the style of The Weavers, but eventually changed to a harmonizing style of the type known as barbershop harmony or close harmony.
After performing locally in Sheboygan, they won on Arthur Godfrey's radio program Talent Scouts in 1949. They held feature status on Godfrey's daily program, and in 1950 recorded their first LP, a collection of standards titled Harmony Time for Columbia Records. Three more LPs followed.
In 1953, Godfrey's music director and orchestra leader, Archie Bleyer, founded Cadence Records. He signed a number of Godfrey regulars and former regulars, including the Chordettes, who had a number of hit records for Cadence.
Beginning in January 1954, the group sang on the Robert Q. Lewis Show, a weekday afternoon program on CBS-TV.
The Chordettes had released a couple of singles with Arthur Godfrey on Columbia in 1950–51 but did not cut a solo single until their breakout hit, "Mr. Sandman", released in late 1954 and which went on to become a number one 1955 hit for seven weeks. It sold in excess of a million copies and was awarded gold disc status.{{cite book
Other hits for the group included "Eddie My Love" (U.S. number 14) (a cover of a song by doo-wop group The Teen Queens), "Born to Be With You" (U.S. number 5), "Lay Down Your Arms" in 1956, and "Just Between You and Me" (U.S. number 8) in 1957. Their cover of "The White Rose Of Athens" reached the Australian Top 15 in May, 1962. The US single "In The Deep Blue Sea" was a one-week Music Vendor entry four months later (number 128).
The Chordettes appeared on American Bandstand on August 5, 1957, the first episode of that show to be broadcast nationally on the ABC Television Network. The Chordettes also appeared on American Bandstand on February 22, 1958, and again on April 26, 1958.
In 1961, Jinny Osborn again left the group. Unable to find a satisfactory replacement, the group disbanded in the mid-1960s.
Awards and recognition
The group was inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2001.
Deaths
Alice Mae Buschmann Spielvogel died in 1981 at the age of 55.
Janet Ertel Bleyer died on November 22, 1988, at the age of 75.
Jinny Osborn (later known as Jinny Janis) died in 2003 at the age of 76.
Nancy Overton died on April 5, 2009, at the age of 83 after a long battle with esophageal cancer.
Dorothy "Dottie" (Hummitzsch) Schwartz died on April 4, 2016, at the age of 89.
Lynn Evans Mand died on February 6, 2020, at the age of 95.
Carol Buschmann died in Sheboygan, Wisconsin, on September 30, 2023, at the age of 96.
Marjorie “Margie” Needham Latzko, the last surviving member of the Chordettes, died in Saratoga Springs, New York, on August 22, 2025, at the age of 96.
Members
Original
- Janet Ertel (1946–1963; was later replaced by Nancy Overton for touring around 1959)
- Alice Mae Buschmann Spielvogel (1946–1947)
- Dorothy "Dottie" (Hummitzsch) Schwartz (1946–1952)
- Jinny Osborn/Lockard (1946–1953, 1957–1961)
Additional
- Carol Buschmann (1947–1963)
- Lynn Evans (née Hargate) (1953–1963)
- Margie Needham (1953–1957)
- Nancy Overton (1957–1963; replaced Janet Ertel for touring around 1959)
Timeline
ImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:25 PlotArea = left:65 bottom:50 top:0 right:0 DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1946 till:31/12/1963 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy ScaleMajor = increment:3 start:1946 ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1946
Colors = id:Janet value:Red id:Alice value:Orange id:Jinny value:Yellow id:Nancy value:Green id:Dorothy value:Teal id:Lynn value:Blue id:Carol value:Purple id:Margie value:Pink
BarData = bar:Janet text:"Ertel" bar:Alice text:"Spielvogel" bar:Jinny text:"Osborn" bar:Nancy text:"Overton" bar:Dorothy text:"Schwartz" bar:Lynn text:"Evans" bar:Carol text:"Buschmann" bar:Margie text:"Needham"
PlotData = width:11 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4) bar:Janet from:01/01/1946 till:end color:Janet bar:Alice from:01/01/1946 till:31/12/1947 color:Alice bar:Jinny from:01/01/1946 till:31/12/1953 color:Jinny bar:Jinny from:01/01/1957 till:31/12/1961 color:Jinny bar:Nancy from:01/01/1957 till:31/12/1963 color:Nancy bar:Dorothy from:01/01/1946 till:31/12/1952 color:Dorothy bar:Lynn from:01/01/1953 till:31/12/1963 color:Lynn bar:Carol from:01/01/1947 till:end color:Carol bar:Margie from:01/01/1953 till:31/12/1957 color:Margie
Discography
Albums
| Year | Album | US | |
|---|---|---|---|
| BB | |||
| Record Label | |||
| 1950 | Harmony Time | 3 | Columbia |
| 1951 | Harmony Time Volume II | — | |
| 1952 | Harmony Encores | — | |
| 1953 | The Chordettes Sing Your Requests | — | |
| 1955 | The Chordettes | — | |
| Listen | — | ||
| Close Harmony | — | Cadence | |
| 1957 | The Chordettes | — | |
| 1959 | Drifting and Dreaming | — | Harmony |
| 1962 | Never on Sunday | — | Cadence |
Singles
| Year | Single (A-side, B-side) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Both sides from same album except where indicated | Chart positions | Album | US | |||||
| US | ||||||||
| R&B | ||||||||
| US | ||||||||
| A/C | ||||||||
| CAN | ||||||||
| CHUM | UK | |||||||
| 1950 | "Down by the Old Mill Stream" (with Arthur Godfrey) | — | — | — | — | — | Non-album tracks | |
| "If It Wasn't for Your Father" (with Arthur Godfrey) | ||||||||
| b/w "Gone Fishin'" (non-album track) | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| "Time Out for Tears" (with Bill Lawrence) | ||||||||
| b/w "Can't Seem to Laugh Anymore" (non-album track) | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| "Hawaii" (with Arthur Godfrey) | ||||||||
| b/w "Driftin' Down the Dreamy Ol' Ohio" (non-album track) | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| 1951 | "Candy & Cake" (with Arthur Godfrey) | |||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| 1954 | "Mr. Sandman" | |||||||
| b/w "I Don't Wanna See You Cryin'" (non-album track) | 1 | — | — | — | 11 | The Chordettes | ||
| 1955 | "Lonely Lips" | |||||||
| b/w "The Dudelsack Song" (non-album track) | — | — | — | — | — | All the Very Best of the Chordettes | ||
| "Humming Bird" | ||||||||
| b/w "I Told a Lie" (non-album track) | — | — | — | — | — | The Chordettes | ||
| 1956 | "The Wedding" | |||||||
| b/w "I Don't Know, I Don't Care" (non-album track) | 91 | — | — | — | — | All the Very Best of the Chordettes | ||
| "Eddie My Love" | ||||||||
| b/w "Whistlin' Willie" (non-album track) | 14 | — | — | — | — | The Chordettes | ||
| "Born to Be with You" | ||||||||
| b/w "Love Never Changes" | 5 | — | — | — | 8 | |||
| "Lay Down Your Arms" / | 16 | — | — | — | — | |||
| "Teen Age Goodnight" | 45 | — | — | — | — | |||
| 1957 | "Come Home to My Arms" | |||||||
| b/w "(Fifi's) Walkin' the Poodle" (non-album track) | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| "Echo of Love" | ||||||||
| b/w "Like a Baby" (from The Chordettes) | — | — | — | — | — | Non-album track | ||
| "Just Between You and Me" / | 8 | — | — | 15 | — | The Chordettes | ||
| "Soft Sands" | 73 | — | — | 16 | — | |||
| "Baby of Mine" | ||||||||
| b/w "Photographs" | — | — | — | — | — | Non-album tracks | ||
| 1958 | "Lollipop" | |||||||
| b/w "Baby, Come-a Back-a" (non-album track) | 2 | 3 | — | 1 | 6 | All the Very Best of the Chordettes | ||
| "Zorro" | ||||||||
| b/w "Love Is a Two-Way Street" (non-album track) | 17 | — | — | 17 | — | |||
| 1959 | "No Other Arms, No Other Lips" [Cadence 1361] | |||||||
| b/w "We Should Be Together" (non-album track) | 27 | — | — | — | — | |||
| "A Girl's Work Is Never Done" [Cadence 1366] | ||||||||
| b/w "No Wheels" (non-album track) | 89 | — | — | — | — | |||
| 1960 | "A Broken Vow" | |||||||
| b/w "All My Sorrows" | 102 | — | — | — | — | Non-album tracks | ||
| 1961 | "Never on Sunday" / | 13 | — | 4 | 16 | — | Never on Sunday | |
| "Faraway Star" | 90 | — | — | — | — | All the Very Best of the Chordettes | ||
| "The Exodus Song" | ||||||||
| b/w "Theme from 'Goodbye Again'" | — | — | — | — | — | Never on Sunday | ||
| 1962 | "The White Rose of Athens" | |||||||
| b/w "Adios" | — | — | — | — | — | Non-album tracks | ||
| "In the Deep Blue Sea" | ||||||||
| b/w "All My Sorrows" | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| 1963 | "True Love Goes On and On" | |||||||
| b/w "All My Sorrows" | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory. |
References
References
- (2006-07-04). "Chordettes".
- (2002). "[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music". [[Virgin Books]].
- (January 11, 1954). "Monday (11)". Ross Reports on Television.
- "The Chordettes".
- "The Chordettes". QUB musique.
- Nick Talevski. (2010). "Rock Obituaries: Knocking On Heaven's Door". Omnibus Press.
- Talevski, Nick. (2010). "Rock Obituaries: Knocking On Heaven's Door". Omnibus Press.
- Hevesi, Dennis. (April 10, 2009). "Nancy Overton, Singer for the Chordettes, Is Dead at 83". New York Times.
- Leah Ulatowski. (April 6, 2016). "Dorothy Schwartz, member of Chordettes, passes away". Sheboygan Press.
- (February 11, 2020). "Lynn Evans Mand".
- "Carol Hagedorn Buschmann".
- (11 October 2023). "Carol Buschmann, Chordettes Member, Passes Away at 96". WHBL.
- (22 August 2025). "Marjorie (Needham) Latzko Obituary".
- Whitburn, Joel. (1973). "Top LPs, 1955–1972". Record Research.
- (May 13, 2017). "US Hot 100 Bubbling Under".
- "The Chordettes - Awards". AllMusic.
- Nugent, Stephen / Fowler, Anne / Fowler, Pete (1976): ''Chart Log of American/British Top 20 Hits, 1955-1974''. In: Gillett, Charlie / Frith, Simon (ed.): ''Rock File 4''. Frogmore, St. Albans: Panther Books, p. 113f
- Whitburn, Joel (1973): ''Top Pop Records 1940-1955''. Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research, p. 13
- Whitburn, Joel (1994): ''Top Pop Singles 1955-1993''. Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research Ltd., p. 112
- Whitburn, Joel (2005): ''The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits''. 7. überarbeitete und erweiterte Auflage, New York City, New York: Billboard Books, p. 129
- "CHUM Hit Parade - August 19, 1957".
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