The Burlington Magazine

History

The magazine was established in 1903 by a group of art historians and connoisseurs which included Roger Fry, Herbert Horne, Bernard Berenson, and Charles Holmes. Its most esteemed editors have been Roger Fry (1909–1919), Herbert Read (1933–1939), and Benedict Nicolson (1948–1978).

The journal's structure was based on its contemporary British publication The Connoisseur, which was mainly aimed at collectors and had connections with the art market. The Burlington Magazine, however, added to this late Victorian tradition of market-based criticism new elements of historical research inspired by the leading academic German periodicals and created a formula that has remained almost intact to date: a combination of authoritative archival and object-based art historical research juxtaposed with current art news, exhibitions and sales. The lavishness of the publication almost immediately created financial troubles and in January 1905 Fry embarked on an American tour to find sponsorship to assure the survival of the journal, which he had quickly recognized as a magazine for the developing study of art history.

Content

From its first editorial, The Burlington Magazine presented itself as synthesising opposing traditions – historicist versus aestheticism and academic versus commercial – by defining itself an exponent of 'Austere Epicureanism'. The Burlington Magazine was to act as a disinterested guide, directing attention to high-quality art on offer both on the market and in institutional settings and thereby educating its readers.

The Burlington Magazine editors and contributors have been part of the institutional sphere of museums and academia and yet, unlike their German counterparts, they have participated in some cases in the emerging world of the commercial galleries. The magazine remained independent from any institution and it was instrumental in the establishment of academic art history in Britain: its dynamic between the market and institutions contributed to the creation of an original, multifaceted and very influential publication.

The Burlington Magazine was founded as a journal of historic art but already in its first decade, especially under the editorship of Fry, articles on modern art became prominent. Topics covered in detail were: Paul Cézanne and Post-Impressionism in a debate between Fry and D. S. MacColl, a debate on a bust of Flora ascribed to Leonardo da Vinci and later discovered to be a forgery, and the role of archival research in the art historical reconstruction, with contributions by Herbert Horne and Constance Jocelyn Ffoulkes.

The Burlington Magazine, especially in its first decades, was also preoccupied with the definition and development of formal analysis and connoisseurship in the visual arts and consistently observed, reviewed and contributed to the body of attributions to various artists, notably Rembrandt, Poussin, and Caravaggio.

The journal has also had many notable contributions by artists on other artists, such as Walter Sickert on Edgar Degas.

Other contrbutors have included Henry James, Osbert Sitwell, Howard Hodgkin, Ernst Gombrich and Bridget Riley.

Today the Magazine continues to adhere to its founding principles and it remains the journal where major art historical discoveries are published, sharp, authoritative reviews of books and exhibitions are aired and editorials which offer an independent view on the state of the art world appear. It also retains very high production and design values. The entire contents, dating back to 1903, has been digitised and is available via subscription.

In addition to the core responsibilities of the Magazine, The Burlington is now also home to a range of other initiatives which complement its focus on the encouragement and sharing of outstanding art historical research: scholarships, prizes, annual lectures and the publication of books, through The Burlington Press.

Production

The journal is published monthly, and features a wide range of writers, from established figures to emerging art historians.

The first issues of The Burlington Magazine were printed on high-quality paper, had a typeface designed by Herbert Horne and were richly illustrated with black and white photographs, many by the arts and crafts photographer Emery Walker.

Editors

• Robert Dell: March–December 1903
• Charles Holmes and Robert Dell: January 1904 – October 1906
• Charles Holmes: October 1906 – September 1909
• Harold Child Assistant Editor with the advice of a Consultative Committee: October and November 1909
• Roger Fry and Lionel Cust: December 1909 – December 1913
• Roger Fry, Lionel Cust, and More Adey: January 1914 – May 1919
• John Hope-Johnstone: July 1919 – December 1920
• Robert R. Tatlock: Early 1921 – 1933
• Herbert Read: 1933–1939
• Albert C. Sewter: 1939–1940
• Tancred Borenius: 1940–1944
• Edith Hoffmann (Assistant Editor who ran the Magazine with advice from Read): 1944–1945
• Ellis Waterhouse acting editor (the magazine was officially without an editor): 1945–1947
• Benedict Nicolson: 1947 – July 1978
• Editorial Board of Directors: August–October 1978
• Terence Hodgkinson: November 1978 – August 1981
• Neil MacGregor: September 1981 – February 1987
• Caroline Elam: March 1987 – July 2002
• Andrew Hopkins: August 2002 – December 2002
• Richard Shone and Bart Cornelis (joint editors): January 2003 – March 2003
• Richard Shone: March 2003 – September 2015
• Frances Spalding: September 2015 – August 2016
• Jane Martineau: acting editor August 2016 – May 2017
• Michael Hall: May 2017 – December 2023
• Christopher Baker: January 2024 – present

References

References

1. T. Fawcett, 'Scholarly Journals', in: ''The Art Press – Two Centuries of Art Magazines'', London, 1976, pp. 3–10, {{ISBN. 0-905309-00-6
2. "THE BURLINGTON MAGAZINE PUBLICATIONS LIMITED - Charity 295020".
3. H. Rees Leahy. 'For Connoisseurs: The Burlington Magazine', in: ''Art History and its institutions'', London and New York, 2002, pp. 231–245
4. A. Burton, 'Nineteenth Century Periodicals', in: ''The Art Press – Two Centuries of Art Magazines'', London, 1976, pp. 3–10, {{ISBN. 0-905309-00-6
5. Sutton, Denys, Select Chronology--'Letters of Roger Fry ', Chatto and Windus, London, 1972 {{ISBN. 0701115998
6. C. J. Holmes, ''Self and partners (Mostly self)'', London, 1936, pp. 213–34, {{ISBN. 1-4067-6927-4
7. Sutton, Denys Introduction-'Letters of Roger Fry', Chatto and Windus, London, 1972 {{ISBN. 0701115998
8. Anonymous, ‘Editorial Article’, ''The Burlington Magazine'', 1 (March 1903), pp. 5–7
9. A. Helmreich, ‘The Death of the Victorian Art Periodical’, ''Visual Resources'', 26, no. 3, (September 2010), pp. 242–253
10. T. Fawcett, 'Scholarly Journals', in: ''The Art Press – Two Centuries of Art Magazines'', London, 1976, pp. 3–10, {{ISBN. 0-905309-00-6
11. B. Pezzini, 'An open resource for scholars and a primary source for research: the Burlington Magazine online index', ''Art Libraries Journal'',36, no. 3, (June 2011), pp.46–51
12. R. Shiff: ''Cézanne and the End of Impressionism'', Chicago, 1984, pp. 143–152
13. B. Nicolson, 'The Burlington Magazine', ''Connoisseur'', 191 (March 1976), pp. 180–183
14. W. Sickert, 'Degas', ''The Burlington Magazine'', 31 (November 1917), pp. 193–191
15. (March 1953). "Fifty Years of The Burlington Magazine". Burlington Magazine Publications Ltd..
16. See one example from 1907, held in The British Museum's collection https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1907-0112-20
17. [http://www.burlington.org.uk/magazine/editors-of-the-burlington-maga Editors of ''The Burlington Magazine'' 1903–Present]
18. "The Burlington Magazine".
19. "The Burlington Magazine".
20. (1 December 2016). "Michael Hall appointed Editor of The Burlington Magazine".
21. "Christopher Baker". British Art Network.