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The Boys from Syracuse

1938 musical by Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart


Summary

1938 musical by Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart

FieldValue
nameThe Boys from Syracuse
imageThe Boys From Syracuse.jpg
captionOriginal 1938 Windowcard
musicRichard Rodgers
lyricsLorenz Hart
bookGeorge Abbott
basisWilliam Shakespeare's play
The Comedy of Errors
productions1938 Broadway
1940 Film
1963 Off-Broadway revival
1963 West End
1991 West End revival
2002 Broadway revival

The Comedy of Errors 1940 Film 1963 Off-Broadway revival 1963 West End 1991 West End revival 2002 Broadway revival The Boys from Syracuse is a musical with music by Richard Rodgers and lyrics by Lorenz Hart, based on William Shakespeare's play The Comedy of Errors, as adapted by librettist George Abbott. The score includes swing and other contemporary rhythms of the 1930s. The show was the first musical based on a Shakespeare play. The Comedy of Errors was itself loosely based on a Roman play, The Menaechmi, or the Twin Brothers, by Plautus.

The show premiered on Broadway in 1938 and Off-Broadway in 1963, with later productions including a West End run in 1963 and in a Broadway revival in 2002. A film adaptation was released in 1940. Well-known songs from the score include "Falling in Love with Love", "This Can't Be Love" and "Sing for Your Supper".

Production history

Abbott directed and George Balanchine choreographed the original production, which opened on Broadway at the Alvin Theater on November 23, 1938, after tryouts in New Haven, Connecticut and Boston. The show closed on June 10, 1939 after 235 performances. It starred Eddie Albert (Antipholus of Syracuse), Ronald Graham (Antipholus of Ephesus), Teddy Hart (Dromio of Ephesus), Jimmy Savo (Dromio of Syracuse), Muriel Angelus (Adriana) and Marcy Westcott (Luciana). Scenic and lighting design were by Jo Mielziner and costumes were by Irene Sharaff.

The show was revived Off-Broadway, opening at Theatre Four on April 15, 1963 and running for 500 performances. Directed by Christopher Hewett, the cast featured Stuart Damon (Antipholus of Syracuse), Clifford David (Antipholus of Ephesus), Danny Carroll (Dromio of Syracuse), Rudy Tronto (Dromio of Ephesus), Ellen Hanley (Adriana), Julienne Marie (Luciana), and Karen Morrow (Luce).

A West End production opened at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane on November 7, 1963 based on the off-Broadway production, starring Denis Quilley (Antipholus of Ephesus), Maggie Fitzgibbon (Luce), Paula Hendrix (Luciana), Pat Turner (Courtesan), Sonny Farrar (Dromio of Ephesus), Adam Deane (Angelo), John Adams (Sergeant), Edward Atienza (Sorcerer), Ronnie Corbett (Dromio of Syracuse), Lynn Kennington (Adriana) and Bob Monkhouse (Antipholus of Syracuse).

A film version was released on August 9, 1940 by Universal Pictures. Directed by A. Edward Sutherland, the film starred Allan Jones in the dual roles of the two Antipholuses, Joe Penner in the dual roles of the Dromios, Martha Raye and Irene Hervey.

A Stratford Festival of Canada production opened on May 19, 1986 and ran for 69 performances. It featured Colm Feore (Antipholus of Ephesus), Geraint Wyn Davies (Antiophlus of Syracuse), Susan Wright (Luce), Goldie Semple (the Courtesan), and Eric McCormack. The production was filmed by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation and was broadcast in late 1986.

A revival directed by Judi Dench was mounted at the Regent's Park Open Air Theatre in London in July through August 1991, and toured the UK in September and October 1991. Louise Gold played Adriana.

The Roundabout Theatre revival opened on Broadway at the American Airlines Theatre on August 18, 2002 and ran for 73 performances and 29 previews. The revival featured a new book by Nicky Silver based on the original book. It was directed by Scott Ellis with choreography by Rob Ashford, and the cast featured Jonathan Dokuchitz (Antipholus of Syracuse), Tom Hewitt (Antipholus of Ephesus), Lee Wilkof (Dromio of Syracuse), Chip Zien (Dromio of Ephesus), Erin Dilly (Luciana) and Lauren Mitchell (Adriana).

The Shakespeare Theatre Company of Washington, DC, presented a semi-staged concert version at its Sidney Harman Hall, November 4–6, 2011, with direction by Alan Paul, musical direction by George Fulginiti-Shakar, and artistic direction by Michael Kahn, with the concert adaptation by David Ives. The production starred Anastasia Barzee, Helen Carey, Anderson Davis, Ben Davis, Natascia Diaz, Alexander Gemignani, Adam Heller, Benjamin Horen, John Horton, Nehal Joshi, Leslie Kritzer, Michael McGrath, Michael Nansel, Matt Pearson, Tim Rogan, Thomas Adrian Simpson, and Betsy Wolfe.

The show's Asian premiere was in Singapore, performed by LASALLE College of the Arts. The production run was at The Singapore Airlines Theatre in March 2012. The show was directed by Tony Knight, musical direction by Bronwyn Gibson, and choreography by Tiffany Wrightson. The cast included Linden Furnell, Taryn Erickson, Mina Kaye, James Simpson, Gimbey Dela Cruz, Elle-May Patterson, Safia Hanifah, Michelle Kraiwitchaicharoen and Oda Maria.

Plot

Identical twins Antipholus of Ephesus and Antipholus of Syracuse were separated from each other in a shipwreck as young children. Their servants, both named Dromio, are also long-separated identical twins. When the pair from Syracuse come to Ephesus, a comedy of errors and mistaken identities ensues when the wives of the Ephesians, Adriana and her servant Luce, mistake the two strangers for their husbands. Adriana's sister Luciana and the Syracuse Antipholus fall in love. But all ends happily.

Musical numbers

;Act I

  • "I Had Twins" – A Sergeant, Aegon, Duke of Ephesus and The Crowd
  • "Dear Old Syracuse" – Antipholus of Syracuse and Dromio of Syracuse
  • "What Can You Do with a Man?" – Dromio of Ephesus and Luce
  • "Falling in Love with Love" – Adriana
  • "The Shortest Day of the Year" – Adriana and Antipholus of Ephesus
  • "This Can't Be Love" – Antipholus of Syracuse and Luciana
  • "Ladies' Choice" (Ballet) Courtesan, Antipholus of Ephesus, Pygmalion & Galatea, Amazons, Assistant Courtesan and Adriana (not in 2002 revival)
  • "Let Antipholus In" – Entire Company (not in 2002 revival) ;Act II
  • "You Took Advantage of Me" – The Courtesans (in 2002 revival, from Present Arms, 1928)
  • "Ladies of the Evening" – Singing Policeman, Another Policeman, Policemen and Courtesans (not in 2002 revival)
  • "He and She" – Dromio of Syracuse and Luce
  • "You Have Cast Your Shadow on the Sea" – Antipholus of Syracuse and Luciana
  • "Come With Me" – A Sergeant and Syracuse Policemen
  • "Big Brother" – Dromio of Ephesus (comes before "Come With Me" in 2002 revival, and sung by both Dromios)
  • "Sing for Your Supper" – Adriana, Luce, Luciana,
  • "Oh, Diogenes!" – Courtesan and Full Company

The 2002 revival ended with:

  • "Hurrah! Hurroo (reprise) (Sing for Your Supper)" – Madam, Courtesans, Luce, Adriana, Luciana, and the Crowd
  • "This Can't Be Love" (reprise) – The Company

Casts (1930s-1970s)

CharacterOriginal Broadway ProductionFilm VersionSony Broadway Studio Cast RecordingPittsburgh Civic Light Opera ProductionSt. John Terrell's Music Circus ProductionOff-Broadway RevivalOriginal West End ProductionUS National TourThe MUNY ProductionOriginal Australian ProductionMineola Playhouse Production1938-19391940195319541963-196419641966
Dromio of SyracuseJimmy SavoJoe PennerStanley PragerJoey FayeDanny CarrollRonnie CorbettEddie RollRalph McWilliamsJames KenneyRudy Tronto
Dromio of EphesusTeddy HartJoe PennerStanley PragerHerb CoreyRudy TrontoSonny FarrarMartin RossBrian HannanGino Conforti
Antipholus of SyracuseEddie AlbertAllan JonesJack CassidyRoyce BlackburnStuart DamonBob MonkhouseChet SommersTed HamiltonHal Linden
Antipholus of EphesusRonald GrahamAllan JonesJack CassidyRamon BlackburnClifford DavidDenis QuilleyJohn SmolkoDavid WilliamsSeth Riggs
LuceWynn MurrayMartha RayeBibi OsterwaldMildred CookKaren MorrowMaggie FitzgibbonMarcie StringerMary McCartyNancye HayesCarol Arthur
AdrianaMuriel AngelusIrene HerveyPortia NelsonGloria LundVictoria SherryEllen HanleyLynn KenningtonLaurie FranksKelly StephensHazel PhillipsEllen Hanley
LucianaMarcy WescottRosemary LaneHolly HarrisEvelyn Ward?Julienne MariePaula HendrixCarole WoodruffJudith McCauleyLynne CantlonCarole Woodruff
The CourtesanBetty BruceBibi OsterwaldRonnie CunninghamCathryn DamonPat TurnerNorma DoggettCathryn DamonDarlene JohnsonVioletta Landeck
The Tailor's ApprenticeBurl IvesMarilyn GreenmanJeane DeeksPeter ArdranVirginia KleinStephen Heist?Mary Ann Niles
SeeressFlorence Fair?Dorothy OlimPeggy RowanJune HelmersLisa Drake
AegonJohn O'ShaughnessyStanley PhillipsMatthew TobinGavin GordonWayne AdamsMatthew Tobin?Emory Bass
The SorcererOwen MartinStanley KurtzMatthew TobinEdward AtienzaWayne AdamsMatthew Tobin?Emory Bass
AngeloJohn ClarkeAlan MowbrayRichard NievesAdam BeaneLonnie DavisPaul Brown?Austin Colyer
The TailorClifford DunstanJoe WesselJim PompeiiRod McLennanVictor DuntiereGary Conner?Jim Pompeii
A Sergeant?John GeisterGary OakesJohn AdamsRudy VejarRoy Hausen?John Boni
Duke of EphesusCarroll Ashburn?Peter BinderFred KimbroughStanley BeardEdward GreeneTim Conn?William Lutz
Merchant of EphesusCliff Dunstan?Larry HaynesRichard ColacinoPaul HansardVictor DuntiereRichard Judd?James Pompeii

Notable Replacements

Off-Broadway Revival (1963–1964)

  • Antipholus of Ephesus: Robert Fields
  • Adriana: Elizabeth Hubbard

Casts (1970s-2020s)

CharacterGoodman Theatre ProductionEquity Library Theatre RevivalAmerican Repertory Theater ProductionGoodspeed MusicalsStratford Festival ProductionWest End RevivalEncores! ProductionReprise Theatre Company ProductionBroadway RevivalShakespeare Theatre Company Concert Production1972197619831984198619911997199920022011
Dromio of SyracuseDanny CarrollT. Galen GirvinThomas DarrahMichael NostrandBenedict CampbellRichard O'CallaghanMario CantoneDavid Hyde PierceLee WilkofAdam Heller
Dromio of EphesusRudy TrontoMichael MakmanStephen RoweKen JenningsKeith ThomasGavin MuirMichael McGrathJason GraaeChip ZienMichael McGrath
Antipholus of SyracuseKenneth CoryJerry YoderHarry S. MurphyJames MellonGeraint Wyn DaviesPeter WoodwardDavis GainesChristopher SieberJonathan DokuchitzAnderson Davis
Antipholus of EphesusBill BossDana CoenPaul SchierhornLee LobenhoferColm FeoreBill HomewoodMalcolm GetsScott WaaraTom HewittBen Davis
LuceLu LeonardJudith MooreMarianne OwenJudith CohenSusan WrightJenny GallowayDebbie GravitteLea DeLariaToni DiBuonoLeslie Kritzer
AdrianaGale GillLisby LarsonSusan LarsonDebra DickinsonAlicia JefferyLouise GoldRebecca LukerKaren CulliverLauren MitchellAnastasia Barzee
LucianaJana LapelKaryn ColeKaren McDonaldKathy MorathMarion AdlerGillian BevanSarah Uriarte BerryTia RieblingErin DillyBetsy Wolfe
The CourtesanMelody RogersRebecca MalkaCherry JonesJoAnna LehmannGoldie SempleAnna NicholasJulie HalstonRuth GottschallJackée Harry (as Madam)Natascia Diaz
Tailor's ApprenticeGwen ArmentDavid Monzione?Ned CoulterEric McCormackSamantha SpiroKirk McDonald
Seeress?Rebecca MalkaShirley Wilber?Marian SeldesGeorgia Engel (Uncredited)Helen Carey
AegonMatthew TobinJoshua MichaelsJeremy Geidt?Richard MarchJim McManusTom AldredgeCharlie DellWalter CharlesJohn Horton
SorcererMatthew TobinAnthony LawrenceRichard Russell RamosJim McManusKevin LigonMarian Mercer (as Sorceress)George Hall
AngeloLonnie BurrJack HoffmannRichard Spore??Martin ChamberlainMel Johnson Jr.Gus CorradoJeffrey BroadhurstNehal Joshi
TailorJoel KazarRandy Skinner???David GoodersonDanny BursteinGus CorradoJoseph SiravoThomas Adrian Simpson
A SergeantJ. Frederick BrownKen WallerTony ShalhoubDale MieskeRobert ListerPatrick QuinnJohn GanunFred InkleyAlexander Gemignani
Duke of EphesusRobert John LangeBruce ShermanBill FoellerZachary WildeNick KempAllen FitzpatrickMarvin ThorntonJ. C. MontgomeryMichael Nansel
Merchant of EphesusP. J. BenjaminRobert AriJonathan MarksDavid GoodersonDanny BursteinChad BordenScott Robertson

Notable Replacements

Broadway Revival (2002)

  • Luce: Sara Gettelfinger (u/s)
  • Madam: Deidre Goodwin (u/s)

References

References

  1. [https://www.lorenzhart.org/syracuse.htm Information from the LorenzHart.org website]
  2. [http://www.iobdb.com/Production/1587 "'The Boys from Syracuse', 1963 production"] Internet Off-Broadway Database, accessed April 3, 2022
  3. [http://www.arthurlloyd.co.uk/DruryLane.htm Mention of show at Drury Lane] arthurlloyd.co.uk
  4. [https://www.lorenzhart.org/syr_lond.htm Information about the 1963 London production] lorenzhart.org
  5. J. Alan B. Somerset. 1991. ''The Stratford Festival Story'', 1st edition. Greenwood Press. {{ISBN. 978-0-313-27804-4
  6. "The Boys from Syracuse (1986) production credits".
  7. [http://bufvc.ac.uk/shakespeare/index.php/title/av70387 British Universities Film & Video Council] - Boys from Syracuse
  8. [http://www.qsulis.demon.co.uk/Website_Louise_Gold/The_Boys_From_Syracuse.htm "'The Boys from Syracuse' listing at Louise Gold site"] qsulis.demon.co.uk, accessed June 23, 2011
  9. Brantley, Ben.[https://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/19/theater/theater-review-no-sobs-no-sorrows-no-sighs.html "Theater Review:No Sobs, No Sorrows, No Sighs"] ''New York Times'', August 19, 2002
  10. Jones, Kenneth. [https://www.playbill.com/article/starry-boys-from-syracuse-concert-in-dc-has-leslie-kritzer-alex-gemignani-ben-davis-and-a-big-band-com-184213 "Starry ''Boys From Syracuse'' Concert in DC Has Leslie Kritzer, Alex Gemignani, Ben Davis and a Big Band"] Playbill.com, November 4, 2011
  11. "LASALLE College of the Arts".
  12. "Credits for The Boys from Syracuse (Original Broadway Production, 1938-1939) {{!}} IBDB".
  13. "Credits for The Boys from Syracuse (Film Version, 1940) {{!}} IMDB".
  14. "Credits for The Boys from Syracuse (Sony Broadway Studio Cast Recording, 1953) {{!}} Cast Albums".
  15. "Credits for The Boys from Syracuse (Pittsburgh Civic Light Opera Production, 1954) {{!}} Pittsburgh CLO".
  16. "Credits for The Boys from Syracuse (St. John Terrell's Music Circus Production, 1954) {{!}} Ovrtur".
  17. "Credits for The Boys from Syracuse (Off-Broadway Revival Production, 1963-1964) {{!}} Ovrtur".
  18. "Credits for The Boys from Syracuse (Original West End Production, 1963-1964) {{!}} Ovrtur".
  19. "Credits for The Boys from Syracuse (US National Tour, 1964) {{!}} IBDB".
  20. "Credits for The Boys from Syracuse (The MUNY, 1964) {{!}} MUNY".
  21. "Credits for The Boys from Syracuse (Original Australian Production, 1966) {{!}} Ovrtur".
  22. "Credits for The Boys from Syracuse (Mineola Playhouse Production, 1966) {{!}} Ovrtur".
  23. "Credits for The Boys from Syracuse (Goodman Theatre Production, 1972) {{!}} Ovrtur".
  24. "Credits for The Boys from Syracuse (Equity Library Theatre Revival, 1976) {{!}} Ovrtur".
  25. "Credits for The Boys from Syracuse (American Repertory Theater Production, 1983) {{!}} Ovrtur".
  26. "Credits for The Boys from Syracuse (Goodspeed Musicals, 1984) {{!}} Ovrtur".
  27. "Credits for The Boys from Syracuse (Stratford Festival Production, 1986) {{!}} Ovrtur".
  28. "Credits for The Boys from Syracuse (West End Revival, 1991) {{!}} Ovrtur".
  29. "Credits for The Boys from Syracuse (Encores! Concert, 1997) {{!}} Ovrtur".
  30. "Credits for The Boys from Syracuse (Reprise Theatre Company Production, 1999) {{!}} Variety".
  31. "Credits for The Boys from Syracuse (Broadway Revival, 2002) {{!}} IBDB".
  32. "Credits for The Boys from Syracuse (Shakespeare Theatre Company Concert Production, 2011) {{!}} Ovrtur".
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