The Blue Mountains, Ontario

Recreation

The Blue Mountains has a host of recreational activities for all seasons. Most notably is the winter skiing, snowboarding, snowshoeing and cross-country skiing. In the summer there is hiking, downhill/cross-country biking, a scenic putting course, the Ridge Runner coaster and events such as Met Con Blue. The Village at Blue Mountain has boutiques, coffee shops, restaurants, hotels and chalets, as well as golf courses within walking distance. Less than a 5-minute drive away there is the Scandinave Spa, situated on 25 acres of natural Ontario birch, as well as the Scenic Caves.

Craigleith Provincial Park is located along Highway 26 near Blue Mountain resort.

The Bruce Trail passes through sections of the town. Nearby are the Kolapore area for mountain biking and cross-country skiing, Metcalfe Rock which is popular with rock climbers, and the Duncan Crevice Caves Nature Reserve.

Communities

The primary population centres are Thornbury and the modern resort-style communities clustered around the foot of the escarpment near the ski resorts, commonly referred to as Blue Mountain Village. Additionally the town's territory also includes the rural communities of Banks, Camperdown, Castle Glen Estates, Christie Beach, Clarksburg, Craigleith, Duncan, Gibraltar, Swiss Meadows, Heathcote, Kolapore, Little Germany, Lora Bay, Loree, Ravenna, Red Wing, Slabtown, and Victoria Corners.

Thornbury

Thornbury was first incorporated in 1831 and divided from Collingwood Township in 1887 as a separate administration. It existed as a separate municipality until 1998 when it remerged with Collingwood Township to form Town of The Blue Mountains municipality. The town was a shipping and processing centre for local agricultural produce especially apples through its harbour on Georgian Bay, Lake Huron. There was also a small fishing fleet that operated from the harbour and the post office dates from 1854.

Rail service reached Thornbury on September 2, 1872, when the Northern Railway of Canada's North Grey Railway was built westward through Grey County from Collingwood to Meaford; the line reached Meaford later that year, in December. The line was originally planned to extend all the way to Owen Sound, but this vision went unrealized due to factors such as terrain, financial limitations, and competition from the Toronto, Grey and Bruce Railway, which reached Owen Sound in 1873. The railway was later part of the Grand Trunk Railway and Canadian National Railways (CNR) systems. Thereafter, it became known as the CN Meaford Subdivision. Regular passenger service ceased in 1960; the line itself was abandoned in 1985.

Many large late nineteenth century houses on tree lined streets characterize the town suburbs. Thornbury is home to the architecturally unique L.E. Shore Memorial Library, built in 1995 and named after the founding partner of the architectural practice of Shore Tilbe Irwin + Partners who designed it. In more recent years, Thornbury has become a winter and summer destination for individuals from across Ontario to vacation. The town also holds an annual Canada Day celebration that takes place on the main street.

Climate

|Jan record high C = 15.0 |Feb record high C = 18.0 |Mar record high C = 24.0 |Apr record high C = 30.5 |May record high C = 32.8 |Jun record high C = 34.0 |Jul record high C = 35.5 |Aug record high C = 36.0 |Sep record high C = 33.5 |Oct record high C = 28.9 |Nov record high C = 22.5 |Dec record high C = 20.0 |year record high C = 36.0 |Jan record low C = -30.6 |Feb record low C = -31.5 |Mar record low C = -28.0 |Apr record low C = -13.3 |May record low C = -3.3 |Jun record low C = 0.6 |Jul record low C = 5.0 |Aug record low C = 3.9 |Sep record low C = -2.0 |Oct record low C = -5.0 |Nov record low C = -16.5 |Dec record low C = -26.0 |year record low C = -31.5 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190724223323/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?searchType=stnProv&lstProvince=ON&txtCentralLatMin=0&txtCentralLatSec=0&txtCentralLongMin=0&txtCentralLongSec=0&stnID=4396&dispBack=0 | archive-date = July 24, 2019

Demographics

|1991|5036 |1996|5667 |2001|6116 |2006|6825 |2011|6453 |2016|7025}}

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, The Blue Mountains had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of 284.65 km2, it had a population density of in 2021.

Population trend:

• Population total in 1996: 5667
  • Collingwood (township): 3904
  • Thornbury (town): 1763
• Population in 1991:
  • Collingwood (township): 3390
  • Thornbury (town): 1646

Notable residents

• Cecil Dillon – NHL hockey player of the 1930s
• Captain Charles Stuart – Anglo-American abolitionist who helped freed slaves make their way to Ontario via the Underground Railroad
• Walter Trier - Czech-German illustrator
• Andrea Canning - journalist

Images

Image:Blue Mountain Resort.JPG|The eponymous Blue Mountains File:ON Craigleith tango7174.jpg|The Craigleith Provincial Park on the shore of the Georgian Bay

References

References

1. "Census Profile, 2016 Census: The Blue Mountains, Town". [[Statistics Canada]].
2. https://www.bluemountain.ca/things-to-do/activities/cascade-putting-course
3. https://www.bluemountain.ca/things-to-do/activities/ridge-runner-coaster
4. [http://metconrace.com/ Met Con Blue Mountain Adventure Race]
5. [http://bluemountainvillage.ca/ Blue Mountain Village]
6. [http://www.scandinave.com/en/bluemountain/ Scandinave Spa Blue Mountain]
7. [http://www.sceniccaves.com/ Scenic Caves Nature Adventures]
8. (October 2025). "Thornbury BIA - 3".
9. Hamilton, William. (1978). "The Macmillan Book of Canadian Place Names". Macmillan.
10. Smith, Jeffrey P.. (20 June 2016). "C.N.Rys. Meaford Subdivision".
11. Cooper, Charles. (). "The North Grey Railway".
12. "We Used to have a Railway Running through Thornbury". beavervalleyprobus.com/.
13. (30 Nov 2012). "The Leonard E. Shore Memorial Library: A Living Legacy". The Blue Mountains Public Library}}{{Dead link.
14. "Canada Day - Town of the Blue Mountains, ON".
15. (February 9, 2022). "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Ontario". [[Statistics Canada]].
16. Statistics Canada: [[Canada 1996 Census. 1996]], [[Canada 2001 Census. 2001]], [[Canada 2006 Census. 2006]] census
17. "Blue Mountains, Ontario (Town) Census Subdivision". Statistics Canada.